Spain
19
JA's reception in and journey through
18
and Hussey-Cumberland negotiations
14
possible inclusion in quadruple alliance with U.S., France, and Netherlands
13
attitude toward and recognition of Amer. independence
13
JA travels through to Paris
11
and separate Anglo-American peace
12
controversy over article in Dutch-Amer. Treaty concerning
11
speculations and comments on entry into war of
10
loans or subsidies to U.S. by
10
proposed alliance with U.S., Netherlands, and France
10
recognition of U.S. by
9
and Franco-American alliance
9
and negotiation of Spanish-American treaty
9
attitude toward Amer. Revolution
8
Jay's appointment as minister to
8
and Austro-Russian mediation
9
efforts to mediate Anglo-French war
9
election of minister to
8
preparations for war by
8
relations with Great Britain
7
and Dalrymple negotiations
7
and Franco-Spanish plan to invade England
7
delay as governing policy of
7
incentives to continue war
7
possibility of negotiating a treaty with U.S.
7
relations with Portugal
6
Amer. trade and commerce with
6
British apprehensions about
6
ability to sustain war effort
6
and alliance with U.S. and allies
6
impact of Anglo-Amer. relations on
8
journey of Adams party across northern
5
JA on refusal to recognize U.S.
5
and prospects for war with Britain
5
and recognition of U.S.
5
as participant in proposed quadruple alliance
5
influence in Netherlands
5
intervention in Amer. Revolution
6
makes peace with Great Britain
5
peace negotiations with Great Britain
5
policy on western land and navigation of Mississippi
4
British expedition against South American colonies of
4
JA advocates reinforcing fleet in America
5
JA on possibility of trade with U.S.
4
Jay's negotiations with
4
and Anglo-American truce
4
and Mississippi navigation
4
negotiations with Britain
4
negotiations with Britain over Gibraltar
4
opposition to British maritime supremacy
4
possibility of Anglo-Dutch alliance against
4
possibility of JA being appointed to
4
possible U.S. treaty with
4
relief of Gibraltar and
4
treatment of neutral vessels by
3
Family Compact with France
3
Franklin opposed sending U.S. minister to
3
JA on provision of money to Jay by
3
JA on support for America by
3
and European balance of power
3
and Tucker peace proposals
3
and congress’ resolution on the disposition of Florida
3
borrows money in Netherlands
3
commissioners to be sent to
3
proposed alliance between Netherlands and
2
European balance of power and
2
JA on truce proposal between Britain and France
2
JA's expenses in (1779-1780)
2
Portuguese-Amer. War and alliance with
2
Treaty of 1819 with U.S.
2
West Indian colonies preserved by capture of British forces
2
and Amer. claims to free navigation of Mississippi River
2
and United Provinces of the Low Countries
2
and accession to Franco-Amer. alliance
2
consequences of U.S. defeat for
2
difficulty of sale of prizes in
3
effect of Dutch recognition of U.S. on
2
effect of capture of British East and West Indian possessions by
2
effort to replace A. Lee as Commissioner to
2
efforts against Britain criticized
2
expected response of, to a declaration of independence
2
insurrection in South American colonies
2
journey of JA and party in
2
mediation effort of 1779
2
need for Amer. minister in
2
opens seaports to all privateers
2
operations against Gibraltar
2
proposed negotiations with by A. Lee
2
publishes manifesto justifying war with Britain
2
purchases naval stores from U.S.
2
reception of Americans in
2
regulations regarding foreign merchants
2
seeks to mediate between France and Britain
2
signs Convention of Aranjuez and commits to war
2
treatment of French prizes in ports of
1
Amer. Ships detained in port
1
Arthur Lee appointed commissioner to
1
Brit. use prizes taken from during war
1
Britain willing to risk war with rather than repeal tax on tea
1
Dutch recognition of Portuguese independence from
1
Dutch reluctance to conclude treaty with
1
English county association meetings applaud support for America by
1
European reaction to power of
1
Fitzherbert's commission and
1
Fox's proposed settlement of Anglo-Dutch War and
1
French pressure on, to join war
1
Gerry on effect of congress’ conduct of foreign affairs on
1
Great Britain compared with
1
Gérard calls on congress to limit objectives of, to induce entry into war
1
JA blames Vergennes for failure of to negotiate with Jay
1
JA comments on religion and government in
1
JA contrasts colonies of
1
JA on French attitude toward and relations with U.S.
1
JA on fear of effect of U. S.’s independence on colonies of
1
JA on national treasury of
1
JA on need for minister to
1
JA on need for provision of convoys by
1
JA on need to obtain loan from
1
JA on possible war with
1
JA’s diplomacy in Netherlands unsuitable for dealing with
1
Jay appointed minister to
1
Jay sees improved relations with
1
Miranda's effort to free South America from
1
Richard Harrison serves in
1
Tripoli brokers peace between Algiers and
1
Twelve Years Truce ending Dutch revolt against (1609)
1
U.S. imports specie from colonies of
1
U.S. renounces navigation of Mississippi in negotiations with
1
and British efforts to hire neutral vessels
1
and Grand Alliance (1689)
1
and Sardinian mediation efforts
1
and War of the Bavarian Succession
1
and free ships make free goods
1
and subsidiary treaties
1
appointment of commissioner to (1777)
1
as source of intelligence
1
bankers offer JA financial assistance
1
claims to Northwest coast of North America
1
condition of working class in
1
despotism of and Dutch revolt compared with British and Amer. Revolution
1
dispute with Britain over Falkland Islands
1
dispute with England over West Falkland Island
1
effect of 19 April 1781 memorial on
1
effect of European recognition of Dutch and Portuguese independence on
1
effort to mediate Anglo-French war (1778-1779)
1
effort to seize Gibraltar
1
financial and material support to U.S.
1
in Austro-Russian mediation
1
influence on Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1
intercepts letters to Jay
1
legation at The Hague compared with U.S. legation
1
loyalist hopes for neutrality of
1
minister from attends Royal Academy dinner
1
more American than French vessels arrive in ports of
1
negotiations for U.S. commercial treaty with
1
notified of ratification of Arts. of Confederation
1
operations against Britain by
1
opposed to English settlement on Mosquito Shore
1
proposed Amer. treaty of amity and commerce with
1
raises loan in Netherlands
1
recognition of Amer. independence seen likely
1
refuses to provide specie to U.S.
1
relations with the Netherlands
1
secret Convention of Aranjuez
1
secret article in Franco-American alliance affecting
1
shifts focus of military operations
1
strength compared with British
1
territorial acquisitions sought in peace treaty
1
and Netherlands revolt against
See also: names of particular cities and provinces
See also: Treaties
