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Papers of the Winthrop Family, Volume 4

John Wheelwright to John Winthrop1
Wheelwright, John JW

1644-03-01

To the Right Worshipfull John Winthrope Esq. Govenour of the Massachusets at Boston these present
Right Worshipfull,

I haue receiued your letter wherein yow signify vnto me, that yow haue imparted my letter to the Honored Court 2 and 450that it finds good acceptance, for which I rejoyce with much thankfullnesse. I am very thankfull to your worships for the letters of Safe Conduct which I formerly receiued,3 as likwise for the late Act of Court graunting me the same liberty, in case I desire letters to that end.4 I should very willingly, (vpon letters obtained,) expresse by worde of mouth openly in Court that which I did in writing, might I, (without offence,) explaine my true intent, and meaning more fully to this effect; that notwithstanding my faylings, for which I humbly craue pardon: yet I cannot with a good conscience condemne my selfe for such capitall crimes, dangerous revelations, and grosse errors as haue beene charged vpon me; the concurrence of which, (as I take it,) make vp the very substance of the cause of all my sufferings. I doe not see but in so mixt a cause I am bound to vse, (may it be permitted,) my just defence, so far as I apprehend my selfe to be innocent, as to make my Confession, where I am convinced of any delinquency. Otherwise I shall seemingly and in appearance fall vnder guilt of many haynous offences, from which my conscience doth acquit me. If I seeme to make suit to the Honored Court for relaxation, to be graunted by an act of mercy vpon my sole confession, I must offend my conscience: if by an Act of justice vpon mine Apologie, and lawfull defence, I feare least I shall offend your worships. I leaue all things to your wise, and godly considerations, hoping that yow will pardon my simplicity, and plainnesse, which I am forced vnto by the power of an overruling conscience. I rest your worships in the Lord

John Whelewright Wells 1 M. d. i. 1643/44

Endorsed by Governor Winthrop: Mr. Wheelwright 2 Lettre.

1.

W. Au. 105; 5 Collections , I. 323–324; Savage (1826), 163–164; (1853), II. 197; Journal, II. 166–167; also printed in D.J.W., 506-507 . The text of Winthrop's copy in the Journal as deciphered by Savage shows some variations from the original. William Hubbard also gives the letter in his General History of New England (2 Collections , VI. 367, 1st edition) with a text that differs in some respects from both that of the original manuscript and that in Winthrop's Journal.

2.

Cf. John Wheelwright to John Winthrop, September 10, 1643 (pages 414–415, above).

3.

Cf. Records of Massachusetts (under date May 10, 1643), II. 37.

4.

Cf. Records of Massachusetts (under date October 17, 1643), II. 50.