Farm Book, page 47
by Thomas Jefferson


The Knobfield was sown the last fall with wheat on the North side of the road, and rye on the South side. before harvest I laid off an acre on each side of the road where the ground appeared nearly equal. that of the wheat however was somewhat the best, but the wheat & the rye having been sown at the same time, which was very late for the wheat & in good time for the rye, this circumstance was thought to make up for the difference in the quality of the ground. The wheat & rye being stacked separately, each stack measured exactly 4.8 cubic yards; & the wheat yielded 3. bushels 3. pecks, & the rye 3 1/2 bushels of clean grain.
the bulk of wheat in the stack then was to the bulk of grain as 129.6:4.6875::27.64:1
that of rye as 129.6:4.375:: 29.62:1

one fallow field is sowed on each side the river.

begin to gather fodder. Colo. N. Lewis began a week ago.
begin to gather peaches for mobby.

the rains have been so constant that it has been impossible to tread out the wheat at
Shadwell. 5. stacks of about 30. bushels each are still untrodden.

finish treading wheat at Shadwell. no weavil yet to do injury.
fodder got & stacked at Shadwell. at Monticello it took but 7. or 8. days.

began to gather corn, & to dig potatoes.
Monticello acres
Aug. 20.-31. River field about 36.
Sep. High field 36
New ground 8
Long field 20
Oct. 10-28. Slate field 35
135
Shadwell acres
Aug. 20-31 East field 35
Sep. Triangle 35
Pantops 10
Road 60
Oct. 18-26. Triangle 20 30
27.-Nov. 21. Middle field 35.
170 =305

Ploughing days this year have been as follows, viz

Jan. not one
Feb.
Mar. 23. during the Summer months of this year there were probably
twice as many wet days as in common years, for nothing like it has
ever been seen within the memory of man. yet these 10. months, being
43. weeks & 5. days have given 220. ploughing days, which average
more than 5. a week. the account stands thus
Apr. 24 1/2
May. 20 1/2
June 20.
July 24.
Aug. 19. days
Sep. 22 In these 10. months are 306.
Oct. 24. of these there were Sundays & holidays 49
Nov. 23 ploughing 220
Dec. 20 wet, frozen, etc do. 37
220. 306.

6. large ploughs & tackle.
7. single ploughs.
6. large ploughs & tackle.
7. single ploughs.
8. pr. chain traces.
1. harrow.
2. dung forks
2. corn rakes.
2. ox chains.
Hills hoe weeds do. grubs do. axe wedges
Bagwell 1 1 1 1 pr.
Phill 1 1 1 pr.
Caesar 1
Jerry 1
Judy 1 1 1
Lucinda 1 1 1
Phyllis 1
Scilla 1 1
Thamar 1 1
Iris 1
Belinda 1 1
Minerva 1 1 1