Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
d:Oct
r:1800
I have your favor of the 26th: ulto: with an enclosure; with what
I paid for the servant’s trunk & the cask of wine, the account is just
balanced. I have not been called on for any more charges & imagine none
are due— The wine I suppose to be a present from Our Consul Mr: Willis.1
I am extremely grieved at the disaster, which has befallen my Cousin Boylston, & which, according to your prediction, may be followed by such fatal consequences. I felt an unusual degree of friendship for him, independent of any relationship, & I believe none 409 of his family would more sincerely mourn his untimely loss, than I should. “When sorrows come,” (says the poet) “they come not single spies, but by battalion’s.”2 How often do we find occasion for the application of this remark! The experience of our immediate family connections is replete with such instances.
Within ten days past I have received five letters from my brother at Berlin—one of which I sent you yesterday—tomorrow I will forward another; the others are upon private business.3 He has now attoned in some degree for former omission’s.
I send the Aurora again because of its contents— The use
which they will try to make of that letter, will be to excite animosity on
the side of the pinckney’s. If it be true that Mr: Thomas Pinckney did call on the President with Mr: Rutledge and received the explanation which
the Aurora refers to—he had no occasion to have written exactly such a
letter as he has—4 I have
read so many palpable lies in the Aurora, about the President’s letters
& conversations, that I ought always to distrust what I read; but some
times a contradiction from good authority would have a good effect—
Your Boston writers have borne the palm in the
Electioneering warfare— Our printers will do as
they like, and although they have never refused to insert any thing original
from me, they will not make the selections from other prints, which I
should— I have written nothing of a formal series, of late, unless the
pieces published in the Gaz. of the US. under the signature of Mutius Scavola, be entitled to this
denomination. They seem to have attracted no notice at all—not even from my
own family, & therefore I conclude they were not intrinsically entitled
to any; & yet, a few gross errors of the press excepted, I thought
pretty well of them myself. They came out in
July or August & the provocation which produced them was a piece of British insolence & bull-ism, that appeared
in the Aurora—
I thank William for his letter & the newspapers, which I shall read at leisure—5
With great affection I am / Your Son
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs: A Adams / Quincy”; internal address:
“Mrs: A Adams”; endorsed: “T B Adams 3 /
October 1800.”
New Bedford, Mass., merchant William Willis
(1754–1853) was nominated by JA to be U.S. consul at
Barcelona on 28 Dec. 1797. Willis was confirmed by the Senate on the
29th and served until 1803 (Charleston
Courier, 12 Feb. 1853; Walter B. Smith II, America’s Diplomats and Consuls of
1776–1865, Washington, D.C., 1986, p. 235; U.S. Senate, Exec. Jour.
, 5th Cong., 2d sess.,
p. 256).
Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act
IV, scene v, lines 78–79.
In his letter to AA of 2 Oct. 1800 (Adams Papers),
TBA enclosed the Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 1 Oct., and 410 discussed the publication of
JA’s May 1792 letter to Tench Coxe, noting that he,
Coxe, and Joseph Dennie Jr. were residents of the same Philadelphia
boardinghouse and frequently dined together. “Well may it be said that
the golden age is come,” he wrote, “the Lion & the tyger are playing
with the lamb.” He also probably enclosed JQA’s 23 July
1800 letter to him, for which see
TBA to Joseph Pitcairn, 30
Sept., and note 1, above.
The Philadelphia Aurora
General Advertiser, 3 Oct., printed a 15 Sept. letter from
Thomas Pinckney, which alleged that JA’s May 1792 letter to
Coxe was either a forgery or “founded on a misapprehension of persons.” The newspaper also claimed that
Pinckney and former South Carolina governor John Rutledge (1739–1800)
had met with JA and that JA did not deny the
authenticity of the letter but told them the subject was Charles
Pinckney rather than Thomas (vol. 8:15;
Biog. Dir. Cong.
).
Not found.
th:October 1800.
I now enclose you my Brother’s letter of July the 10th: which I promised to transmit by this day’s
Mail; but being anxious to see a considerable portion of it in print, &
solicited by M r:
Dennie to furnish him a copy for the Gazette of the U.S. of Monday
next, I could not complete the copy in time for sending, so that I am
apprehensive you will not receive it until after the President’s
departure—1 If so, you
can enclose it to him, with request to return it to me. The writer of this
letter, has given an opinion upon the Mission to France, so decided and so
energetic, that it should not be suffered to remain as a private
deposite.
In a series of essays, which appeared last April, in
Brown & Relf’s paper, under the signature of “A
friend to his Country,” professing to be “a parallel between the
policy, avowed by the British Government as it respected a renewal of
negociation for peace with the french republic, & the policy of the
American Government on the same subject,” there are facts, sentiments &
principles advanced, so correspondent to the opinions in the enclosed
letter, that the writer of those essays, may find that reward, credit &
consolation, from the comparison, which he never received, in public or in
private, at the time they came out. Cold water was thrown upon his well
meant zeal, in the first place by the printer, who did not think entirely
with the author, and who published the numbers at such long intervals that
the thread, and the interest & connection of the subject-matter, were
entirely lost, and moreover the 7th: & last
number, which contained a recapitulation of the whole & pointed out the
inferences, which were intended to be deduced, the Editor’s never published
at all— I know that both you & my father noticed the first number of the
series, but I did not wish it to be known that I wrote them— 411William Shaw charged me with them and
to him I confessed—2 If I
could send you the six numbers that were published by a private hand, I
would— The design & scope of the whole was to vindicate the mission to
France, upon the principles of the law of nations; upon sound policy, &
by analogy drawn from the practice of Great Britain & all her Allies,
during this present contest. I boast not of the execution, but the design
was good, and I have never changed an opinion delivered in any of the
pieces— Indeed, had the last number been published it would have been seen,
that the principle of sending Envoys to treat, (offend whom it might) was
the most material one to be established—that the public could not, nor ought
they to calculate upon indemnity for the losses sustained by french
Spoliation, except by promises to he performed at a
future day, when France might be more able to pay, than she was then & now is. This idea, the
printer thought would be unpopular, I suppose,
and possibly it would have been so, but was it just?—was it correct? Has not
experience evinced its truth?
The writer of this letter will, I presume, be easily
guessed, by the Jacobins, who are so severely lashed in it, Cooper &
Priestley, and as they will smart under it, it may be, they will come out, under anonymous signatures to attack
the Author— Cooper is already writing the Constitutionalist, in the Aurora—
I believe you will do well to stay at Quincy for the present, though I dread the influence of our Nothern climate upon your health in the winter season. I hardly looked for my father so soon as you give me reason to expect him— I shall, after he arrives at the City, send my letters for you, under cover to him—
Present me kindly to all friends— I should like to pay them a visit, this winter, if my business would permit— It is not improbable I may be under the necessity of going to Boston, though I can scarcely afford either the time or the expence—
With great affection, / I am, dear Mother / Your Son
PS. 6th: Octr: I rejoyce to hear of Boylston’s being
better and that some hopes were entertained of his recovery—
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs: A Adams / Quincy”; internal address:
“Mrs: A Adams.”; endorsed: “T B Adams
october / 5th 1800.”
The five paragraphs that covered public matters in
JQA’s 10 July letter to TBA, above, were
printed in the Philadelphia Gazette of the
United States, 7 October. AA wrote to Catherine
Nuth Johnson on 10 Oct. (Adams Papers), stating that JQA’s letters were
“a 412 fund of entertainment.” She also
reported on illness in Quincy and communicated plans for her upcoming
journey to Washington, D.C.
Six essays by TBA as “A Friend to His
Country” were published in the Philadelphia
Gazette, 15, 17, 18, 22, 26 April, 2 May, with no concluding
seventh essay printed. In the series he discussed the impact of the
French Revolution on Anglo-French and Franco-American relations and
endorsed the second mission to France. In particular, TBA
highlighted Britain’s and France’s foreign policies in contrast to the
foreign policy of the United States, noting in his essay of 22 April,
“This country is not an indifferent spectator of the war of extermination, which rages with unabated
fury between France and England. As one of the remote parties to the
war, she has a right and it is her duty to give all the weight of her
testimony and all the strength of her authority against the prolongation
of it; morality, justice, and benevolence, enjoin upon her the
obligation to restore, if possible, consistently with her honor, the natural state of nations, viz.
peace and friendship.” On 26 April TBA concluded, “Peace
with all nations, is the true policy of the United States.”