Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13
I am in possession of your favor of the 21st: instt: with the letter of my brother enclosed;
they were both very acceptable and I return the enclosure with thanks for the
perusal—1 I hope shortly to receive the
letter, which he mentions having written me on the subject of his affairs; though I
think they are in as good & safe a train as any disposition I could make of them— I
have written an account of every step I have taken in the disposal of his property, and
have no doubt it will generally meet his approbation. The letter I enclosed for Dr: Tufts, was, I presume safely delivered.2
When you get my letter of the 21 st:
your apprehensions for my safety will be removed— I have been but once in town since I
first left it, though the fear of yellow fever did not restrain me— The City continues
healthy as the season will allow, but solitary cases of highly malignant fever occur in
many quarters. As I firmly believe in the domestic origin of the fever, I expect the
numbers will increase with the progress of the Autumn, of those who are exposed to take
the infection; and this is the opinion of many Doctors, who however are still abused for
thinking so.
I am almost afraid to tell you what society I frequent here lest
alarm should be excited & disquieting apprehensions be multiplied on my account—
There is a lady in the case—Aye & a very intelligent one too, whose mind is as
chaste as her person and whose understanding has been cultivated by an intimacy with the
choicest books— Whom can he mean? Not the B——ps daughter? No matter who it is—but you
may remember I once had a female correspondent, whose signature was Laura and you read some of her numbers— She it is that
answers very nearly to the portrait above— But she is advanced pretty far beyond her
girlish days—perhaps some 35— Say—Am I in danger of acting the petrarch to this Laura?
But fiction away— The ladies name is Wistar—of the friends Society & a niece of Mrs: Foulke with whom I once boarded3
Her family pass the Summer always at Germantown, and it so happens that their grounds extend to the house where I live now— this facility of intercourse is occasionally improved & I confess that some of my pleasantest hours are counted in this Society— Dont be alarmed.
526I am amused with your half revelations, which are all I want— I hear nothing of grumbling if any there be, for unless administration is approved, people have delicacy enough or dissimulation enough to conceal their thoughts from me.
I am glad the Constitution is in so good hands; I had no confidence in her first Commander, though my opinion grew out of his reputation with the public. I hope that “Talbot & triumph,” as the Walpole eulogist has it, will hereafter, as heretofore “go hand in hand.”4
I am with all love & duty / Your Son
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs: A Adams /
Quincy”; internal address: “Mrs: A Adams.”; endorsed: “T B A July 29 / 1799.”
AA’s letter to TBA has not been found, but it enclosed JQA to AA, 7 May, above.
Not found.
For Sarah “Sally” Wister, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 8, above.
Wister’s maternal aunt was Hannah Jones Foulke (1749–1793), surely the otherwise
unidentified “good Quaker lady” with whom TBA boarded from Aug. 1792 to
May 1793. Foulke resided at 14 North Fourth Street, Philadelphia, from the 1791 death
of her husband, Amos Foulke, until her own death in 1793 (see vol. 9:298–299, 322, 399, 428; John W. Jordan, ed., Colonial and Revolutionary Families of Pennsylvania, 3
vols., N.Y., 1911, 1:265–266; Charles H. Browning, Welsh
Settlement of Pensylvania, Phila., 1912, p. 76–77; John W. Jordan, ed., Colonial Families of Philadelphia, 2 vols., N.Y., 1911,
2:935;
Philadelphia Directory
, 1791, 1793).
On 5 June 1799 Capt. Silas Talbot replaced Capt. Samuel Nicholson
at the helm of the frigate Constitution. The Walpole,
N.H., Farmer’s Weekly Museum, 17 June, called Talbot “a
gallant and experienced mariner” and declared that in past engagements “Talbot and
triumph went hand in hand” (William M. Fowler Jr., Silas
Talbot: Captain of Old Ironsides, Mystic, Conn., 1995, p. 144).
thJuly 1799.
The 26th: instt: brought me yours of the 18th: & the 28th: that of the 21st: with
accompanyments—1
Accipe gratias et incepto permanete.
2 You anticipated my request to be informed of how
the rituals were this year performed at Alma mater. I am, among other pursuits,
attempting to renew my acquaintance with school & College books, for which I own I
had little relish while they occupied me as a task; had I made this confession at the
time I was employed in reading the classics & saying them “like a lad,” my Masters
& all others concerned in my education would have said I was a stupid, idle boy, who
had no business to indulge or even entertain his likes & dislikes, & with them,
a well grounded disgust would have passed for a cloak to an idle humor or as a mark of
deficiency of intellect. I made no such avowal and I learnt, like others, just as much
lattin & Greek as I was bound to, and no more— I never saw or never distinguished
527 the beauties, classic & poetic of Virgil or of
his master Homer— The eloquence of Cicero, envellopped in what, to me was difficult
language, never melted my frigid and congealed faculties so that I could perceive
wherein he surpassed predecessors, cotemporaries & successors in that style for
which he was most aptly formed to excell; nor did his copia
verborum then arrest my admiration, as it has done since. Horrace with all his
wit, could scarcely boast of having excited a smile on my visage and as to his Satires,
had they never been written, my wisdom & instruction would not have been less that
they are. Juvenal is not one of our College books—Nor is Ovid—or even Tacitus— I am
ashamed to acknowledge that I never read them in their original dress— Ovid, with a
french translation, is now under my eye and it strikes me as one of the most necessary
of all the lattin poets to be read in schools—it is in fact a useful nomenclator to the
rest— Fiction, to use a strong expression is made intelligible—even “the melancholy
madness of poetry” becomes rational matter of fact, in comparison to the obscurity which
seems to envellope antient literature without this author’s aid.3
We have very few classic scholars in this Country; and the number
will not increase until the capacities of boys in our Grammar schools & Colleges are
better discriminated—until our Masters, Tutors, preceptors, professors & Presidents,
become schollars themselves in the dead languages, which they pretend to teach. Who ever
undertakes to advise boys to read the biography of the authors they read learn at school; or points to the beauties &
properties peculiar to each? Who attempts to explain the difficult passages continually
occurring in the best classic writers or comments upon an allusion without which it lies
hid in “darkness visible” from the apprehension of a child?4
It would be a source of high satisfaction if I read lattin with as much facility as I do french— One of them I learnt involuntarily by seven years reading, when young—the other I acquired in less than three years at a more advanced age, unassisted by a teacher. Since I came out here, I have been infinitely more amused, instructed, & gratified with the company I have kept, than that I was obliged to frequent in the City. I converse with Cicero, Tacitus, Ovid, Horrace, in addition [to] professional writers— But these will not give me bread, no! we must dwell with bricks & stones & filth & heat & all the disagreeables of life, because there dwells man, sordid, money making animal. It is time this strain should cease for it begins to border on the querulous—
528In one of the boxes of books lately arrived at Quincy, there must be certain odd volumes of a work. (I think the history of France) which my brother presented to the College— If you can find them, they should be sent to complete the sett at Cambridge.5
I am as usual Your’s
RC (MWA:Adams Family Letters); addressed: “W. S. Shaw / Quincy”; internal
address: “W. S. Shaw”; endorsed: “Germantown 29 July / T. B. Adams / Rec 3d Aug / Ansd 12th.”; docketed: “1799 / July 29.” Some loss of text where
the seal was removed.
Not found.
Accept thanks and persevere.
Junius, “To Sir William Draper, Knight of the Bath,” 3 March
1769, The Letters of Junius, London, 1770, Letter
VII.
Milton, Paradise Lost, Book I, line
63.
The missing volumes were likely the six from Jean Antoine
Roucher, Antoine Perrin, Louis d’Ussieux, and others, comps., Collection universelle des mémoires particuliers relatifs a l’histoire de
France, 67 vols., London [Paris?], 1785–1791, noted by Joseph Willard in a 3
Nov. 1797 letter to JQA (Adams Papers). For JQA’s donation to Harvard’s library, see vol.
12:308–309.