Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13

118 Abigail Adams to Hannah Adams, 13 June 1798 Adams, Abigail Adams, Hannah
Abigail Adams to Hannah Adams
my dear Madam June 13 1798

I should sooner have acknowledgd your obliging favour & replied to your inquiries if I could have obtaind any thing upon the subject which would have been usefull to you The President desires me to tell you that he does not possess any minutes or details of the debate or speech upon the occasion you allude to. Dr Ramsey must have his from some lose memmorandan or other. with respect to the Federal Constitution, the President was in England when it was form’d. you will recollect that there was a meeting previous to the Gen’ll one which broke up without doing any thing. hearing of this the President turnd his thought upon the subject of Government and commenced writing that work which he entitle a defence of the Constitution of America1 he compleated his first volm and it arrived here just when the convention were sitting, and was read by the members & has been said by some gentlemen to have united them in sentiment; the Constitution of his own state he had a large and active share in making the original draught of it & reporting it to a committe. it underwent some alterations not as some persons have since thought for the better; one alteration was that of giving the choice of Military officers to the People, and the Annual Election of Goveneur.2 he holds

I wish you success in Your Work and request you to put my Name upon your list as a subscriber to it. I believe you already have the Presidents you may add if you Please the Name of my son J Q Adams Minister at Berlin Charls Adams Esqur counsellor at Law New York—and Thomas Boylstone Adams Philadelphia, where I hope he will soon return from Berlin. he is my youngest son, and studied Law in this city, each a copy—3 I recollect with pleasure the week you past with me at Quincy and should be happy to see you there again whenever I shall consider myself as stationary there

I am with respects to your Father4 / your Friend / and Humble / Servant

A Adams—

Dft (Adams Papers).

1.

For the composition of the first volume of JA, Defence of the Const. , and its reception in the United States, see JA, Papers , 18:544, 546–550.

2.

For JA’s draft of the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780 and the changes made by the convention, see same, 8:228–271.

3.

JQA had subscribed to Hannah Adams’ earlier work, A View of Religions, in Two Parts, 2d edn., Boston, 1791, Evans, No. 23102, and 119 would later recommend to CFA her Summary History of New-England, Dedham, Mass., 1799, Evans, No. 35075. A copy of Summary History bearing JQA’s bookplate is at MQA (vol. 9:239, 240; JQA to CFA, 18 Feb. 1822, Adams Papers; Catalog of the Stone Library).

4.

Hannah Adams was the daughter of Elizabeth Clark and Thomas Adams (1725–1812), a Medfield, Mass., merchant and a distant cousin to JA (JA, D&A , 3:243; Adams, Geneal. History of Henry Adams , 1:14, 19; ANB ).

Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch, 13 June 1798 Adams, Abigail Cranch, Mary Smith
Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch
Quincy I mean Philadelphia June 13th 1798 my Dear sister

but I was thinking so much of Quincy, that I mechanically dated from thence; when I sent Letters for Louissa Mrs Brisler &C by yesterdays Mail; I could not get time to add a line of my own; being engaged in writing to Berlin by the British packet. Since my last to you, I have received a Letter from mrs Johnson inclosing Letters to her, both from mr & mrs A—at which I rejoiced. she has thought hard that, I should hear So much oftner from our Children than she should, but mr Adams writes duplicates, & by different ways. I dared not venture to send you the Letters or I should have liked to, but I thought it would be a breach of confidence, and I have returnd them to Mrs Johnson— I copied a part of Louissa’s Letter her first date is 11th of Jan’ry when she says mr Adams returnd from Court, and found her writing to her Friends, but threw her into great agitation, by telling her that she must be presented to Court on the next day, and that her Cloaths, were not any of them ready— to use her own words, “You know Mamma my Partiality for Great Companies and will therefore readily conceive what I felt at the thought of going into a society so intirely strange to me, that I had never even seen the Lady who was to present me. However I got ready and went, & considering all things, got through this dissagreable buisness pretty well, but from that day to this the first of Feb’ry we have not been permitted to spend an evening at home, which is so extreemly unpleasent to me, that I am obliged to pretend sickness, to avoid it The king and Queen are both young, and I think the Queen one of the most beautifull women I ever saw. she is now pregnant with her fourth child, and is but just 21 years old. she goes into company, and dances from 6 in the Evening untill 6 in the morning—not with standing her situation. the Courts are twice a week, one of which is a Ball & the other a card Party. the Etiquet and usage of the Court, require all Ministers & their Ladies to attend, so that I am obliged to make one in this Elegant Mob. on every 120 Monday Evening I am obliged to pay my respects to the Princess Henry, a Great Aunt of the Kings—where I am necessitated to sit 2 or 3 hours at whist. once a fortnight we are obligated to visit Prince Ferdinand who is great uncle to the King— The princess is an old Lady who has been very Handsome— she is remarkable kind to me, and has interested herself very much about my Health her sister some years younger than herself, is the most Elegant woman I ever beheld. she has been pleasd to take such a fancy to me, as to make me sit down with her, at her Work table, and talks whole Evenings with me. I was invited to a Ball the other Evening, and she undertook to find me partners—

Yet after all this, my dear Mamma I do not think I am calculated for a Court. to a Child educated like yours—for domestick society, such a round of constant dissipation, makes me wish I was once more among my beloved Friends—”

Mr Adams in his Letter to mrs Johnson expresses himself thus— [“]since the recovery of mrs Adams—she has been presented at Court, and to the several Princesses, belonging to it. Her Personal appearence, as well as her manners & deportment, which are such unequivocal indications of her Character and disposition, have been every where pleasing—”1

Thus you see my dear sister I have been amused, and entertaind like a partial fond mother and knowing how much you interest yourself in my pleasures I have communicated them to you. I now inclose to you what will be more interesting to you a, Letter received from your Son if he does not get time to write so often to you, as you wish you will learn how he has been employd2

I yesterday received Letters both from mr & mrs Peabody.3 the account she gives me of Betsy are painfull and allarming. I hope she too, will not be added to the Number who fall victims, to the slow underminer a consumption, yet the constant fever is very like it. few instances occur here, and a cough is rare, oweing I believe to the less keen air— Disorders here are more sudden, and inflamitory—

“Letters from mr Murrey to the 12 of April, in which he says— Switzerland is broken down after a most bloody conflict with the army of Berne’s in which seven thousand, including women, who fought bravely, have fallen on the side of the Swiss Army, that Bern was aristocratic was the pretence.”

“In this Letter he says, I learn that France will treat with mr Gerry alone the other two will be orderd away!![”]4 Can it be possible can it 121 be believed that Talleyrand has thus deluded and facinated mr Gerry, that he should dare to take upon him such a responsibility I cannot credit it. yet I know the sin which most easily besets him is obstinacy, and, a mistaken policy—

You may easily Suppose how distrest the President is at this conduct, and the more so, because he thought Gerry would certainly not go wrong, and he acted his own judgment, against his counsellors; who have been [“]truer prophets than they wish themselves.” Gerry means the Good of his Country he means the Peace of it, but, he should consider, it must not be purchased by national disgrace & dishonour— if he stays behind—he is a ruind Man, in the estimation of his Countrymen— this is all between ourselves— you will be particuliarly reserved upon this subject. I would not be the mean’s of hurting mrs Gerrys feelings, or even of judeing hardly an old and steady Friend, for whom I am really distrest—

adieu my dear sister. tomorrow I promise myself a Letter from You— we have abundance of wet weather how is the Season with You? has Mrs Porter got help. I wish if she has, that she would whiten me a cotton sheet or two & some towels which are in a trunk in the Garret. let me know when you think all things will be in readiness? I shall not leave here till after the 4 July. we shall be overwhelmd with military Parade on that day. Love, affection &c &c where ever due. the President will put young Beals name on the list if he applies to Capt Sever & gets an approbation from him, the President will appoint him—5 Yours as ever

A Adams—

RC (MWA:Abigail Adams Letters); endorsed by Richard Cranch: “Letter from Mrs. A: Adams / (Pha:) 1798.”

1.

JQA to Catherine Nuth Johnson, 7 Feb., for which see vol. 12:383–386.

2.

Likely William Cranch to AA, 4 June, above.

3.

Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to AA, 15 May, and Stephen Peabody to AA, 30 May, both above.

4.

William Vans Murray to JA, 12 April, in which Murray enclosed a letter from JQA, commented on French relations with Italian states, and described damp conditions at the U.S. legation at The Hague (Adams Papers).

5.

Capt. James Sever, for whom see vol. 4:153, was nominated by JA on 10 May as a captain in the U.S. Navy. Confirmed by the Senate on 11 May, Sever served at the helm of the sloop Herald before commanding the frigate Congress (U.S. Senate, Exec. Jour. , 5th Cong., 2d sess., p. 274–275; Boston Columbian Centinel, 6 Oct.; D. Hamilton Hurd, History of Plymouth County, Massachusetts, Phila., 1884, p. 282). For Richard Cranch’s request on behalf of Joseph Beale, see Mary Smith Cranch to AA, 28 May, and note 3, above.