Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13

Thomas Boylston Adams to John Adams

John Quincy Adams to Abigail Adams

462 Abigail Adams to William Cranch, ca. April 1799
Abigail Adams to William Cranch
my Dear sir [ca. April 1799]1

If you was not a firm believer in that Holy Religion which comforts in affliction & Solaces us under every adverse occurrence in Life, I Should think it useless to quote to You that Scripture which says I have been young & now am old, yet have I never seen the Riteous Man forsaken or his seed begging Bread.—2 Your Mother put into my Hand the other day a Letter which I read with pain, and have since contemplated upon with anxiety. it discoverd a mind a Heart distresst from the apprehension of an Event which would have been greatly afflictive to us all. this I did not wonder at, but it went further it discoverd a mind disturbed, anxious and perplexd allmost beyond enduring—and it is this which has given me serious allarm. You left your Native state with agreable prospects before you. you thought & your Friends hoped it was for your best Interest. If it has proved otherways, you have the consolation of having acted from proper motives. the entanglements into which you have been unfortunately drawn by your connection with Morris & Co are what lie heavey upon you. if there is no other way to free yourself from them, notify your Creditors, and give up your Property. that which your own industery has acquired it is very hard to sacrifice, but if you go on without this method will you not still be labouring, roling up the stone of Syssaphus which will constantly recoil untill You are crushd under its weight, and would not this resolution free your mind from the load which oppresses it. I would if possible shake of every connection with them and apply myself wholy to my profession— when the circumstances which have envolved you are publickly know they can be no real injury to your Character or reputation. Come my dear Nephew Cheer up your spirits rouse your resolution. tis a long lane which has no turn. permit not your spirits to be deprest Your Family calls for your exertions—and you must not give way to lowness of spirits, or despondency.

an other object which wounds your feelings is duncansons brutal attack upon you— You persued the legal methods for redress which the Laws of your Country allow to every injured Man, and you ought to rest satisfied with that. a duel would only render your Life & that of your Friends misirable. if your conscious would permit you to Challange him, and you wounded or killd him; or you received from 463 him a similar fate, and here I cannot but express my disapprobation of the conduct of mr. Greenleaf who certainly behaved very much like a Man who was weary of Life, for had duncanson killd him, the world would have blamed only mr Greenleaf—3

Dft (Adams Papers). Filmed at [1798].

1.

The dating of this incomplete Dft is based on a 28 March letter from Richard Cranch to William Cranch (MHi:Christopher P. Cranch Papers), in which Richard attempted to bolster his son’s spirits over the state of his law practice and the “Manners, Politicks and general behaviour of the People” in Georgetown, D.C. The elder Cranch wrote, “I therefore do not wonder at the chagreen and disgust you feel, but am truly sorry that it takes such serious hold of you as to depress your spirits in any degree.” In a postscript, Richard added that the Adamses had just visited them, offering AA the opportunity to have read the letter and perhaps prompting this letter to William. The depth of AA’s concern for her nephew is further revealed in a 9 April letter to Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody, in which AA wrote, “I am very anxious for mr W Cranch I fear a Melancholy is comeing on upon him, the state of his mind from his Letters allarm me more than I dare express from to his Mother” (DLC:Shaw Family Papers).

2.

Psalms, 37:25.

3.

For the attack on William Cranch by Capt. William Mayne Duncanson, see AA to Catherine Nuth Johnson, 8 July 1798, and note 2, above. On 7 Oct. James Greenleaf and Duncanson met in Virginia for a duel after Duncanson learned that Greenleaf had called him a coward. After Duncanson’s gun failed to fire on the third exchange, Greenleaf declined to press his advantage by firing his weapon. A lengthy newspaper exchange of accusations and counterattacks by Duncanson and Greenleaf, as well as their seconds, Capt. Presley Thornton and George Walker, ensued and extended into Feb. 1799 when Duncanson refused a second challenge from Greenleaf (Alexandria Times, 10, 12, 13, 15, Oct. 1798, 11 Dec.; Arnebeck, Through a Fiery Trial , p. 493–494, 508; Georgetown, D.C., Centinel of Liberty, 15, 25, 29, Jan. 1799, 15 Feb.).