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Papers of the Winthrop Family, Volume 4

William Pynchon to Stephen Day1
Pynchon, William Day, Stephen

1644-10-08

To his Louinge Freind Steeuen Day tanteuscu torn in Nipnett this deliver
Springefeild this 8 of the 8 month 1644 Steeuen Day,

I received a letter from you by an Indian who saith that his name is Ta-mug-gut: whereas you write for butter and cheese it is not to be had in all our plantation. I spend it as fast as I make it, because I haue much resort and many workmen, which eate it as soone as I haue it and as for porke or bacon I haue none. I haue not yet killd any hoggs; only 2 of our neighbors killd some yesterday: but the weomen say with carriage it will putrifie especially seeing Indians will often linger on such a iorney two dayes: only I procured 3li. of Bacon of a neighbor which is sent you at 61i and 2li. of tobbacco I procured at another place which cost 18d per li. I haue no pepper but I haue sent 2 ounces of ginger at 3d also I haue sent 1d in a white paper: sault 1 quart sault 1d 1 li. sugar, 20d 4 loafes 2s 5d The whole is 9s and the bagg and basket to put the things in 6d: so the Lord blesse you in your proceedings. your euer louinge Frind

William Pynchon

if you doe your businesse by Indians you will find it deerer then to send an Englishman:

As for the blew wampam there is 18s of it at 3 a peny but I will not take such as this vnder 6 a peny: I had rather haue white wampam then bad blew at 6 a peny: I will kepe it, because you may redeeme it for white if you thinke good our riuer will vent of any course blew wampam as the Bay doth:

I spake to this Indian in your behalfe: I tould him that the Gouernor sent you to serch for something in the ground, not for Black lead as they suppose but for some other mettell: I tould him that the Hill of Black lead by Quassink, was not so good as that which lay southward of it neere the cornefeild, where one Namoswhat liues. I suppose it is 5 or 6 miles southward of that place by Quassink.

I tould the Indian also that the Gouernor did send you to see what frindship they would shew you: I tould him also that they might safely trust you for venison or Beanes and wished them to let you haue such things vppon 496Trust. I also shewed him how the trust might be made sure on both sides: by splitting a sticke in the midle and by making notches: euery notch to stand for 6d in wampam: and that the Gouernor (meaning mr. Wintrop) would pay you at Boston in the Springe of the yeere Though it were 20 fatham.

he Tould me also that they would sell you beanes and corne and deere as soone as they tak any deere: but I feare they will make you pay well for it. I giue for a good doe 2 fatham for a fawne of a yeere 1 fatham: though yet I haue bought none, nor do not expect any this 14 dayes at sonest.

Endorsed by John Winthrop, Jr.: mr. Pinchen to mr. Day about an other place of Blacklead.

1.

W. 2. 149; 4 Collections , VI. 376–378. Stephen Day, the printer, was at this time serving as a mining prospector for John Winthrop, Jr. For an account of the graphite or black lead mining enterprise at Tantiusques (Sturbridge), see George H. Haynes, “'The Tale of the Tantiusques,' An Early Mining Venture in Massachusetts,” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, Second Series, XIV. 471–497.

Deed of Webucksham and Nonmonshot to John Winthrop, Jr.1
Webucksham Nonmonshot Winthrop, John, Jr.

1644-10-08

This is to testyfi to hom it may concaren that I weboukchen and nonmonshot haf soulled for and in concedocrachoun of souche goods as I haf resayefid of Mr. John Winthrope ten miles round about the hills where the netwes has called blak led and for mr. wentrouops pesabell ingoymat of it we bind our sallefs and heyers for ever to the trew pourforemans of the promisis and to this I sat my hand this prasount day and dat selled and delefoured in the prasouns of us 8 day of 8 monthe 1644:

the mark X of webokeshem the mak X of nonmonshot wetnas the mark X of puchdeat wetnas Thomas King Steven Day Richard Smith
1.

American Antiquarian Society. This deed was recorded by the Registrar of Deeds for Hampshire County on June 24, 1752. Webucksham was the sachem of the region round about Tantiusques.

Deed of Nodawahunt to John Winthrop, Jr.1
Nodawahunt Winthrop, John, Jr.

1644-11-11

These are to testify that I Nodawahunt owner of the land of Tantiusques where the blacklead hill is doe sell and give vp, and surrender all my right 497in that place for ten miles to John Winthrop the yonger of Mistick, and doe confirme the former sale of the blacklead hill and the land about it at Tantiusques, by Webucksham unto the said John Winthrop, and am fully satisfied for the same witnesse my hand this 11th of Nov. 1644.

the marke X of Nodawahunt Stephen Day Thomas King gorgis X marek

Endorsed by John Winthrop, Jr.: Indians grant of Tantiusques the black lead and, in another place: Nodawahunt Indians sale of Tantiusques.

1.

American Antiquarian Society. The body of the document is in the handwriting of John Winthrop, Jr. The deed was recorded by the Registrar of Deeds for Hampshire County on June 24, 1752. Nodawahunt was the uncle of the sachem Webucksham.