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Papers of the Winthrop Family, Volume 4

George Phillips to John Winthrop1
Phillips, George JW JW

1640-04-24

Right Worshipfull Sir,

Neighbour Hammond comming vnto mee with a note you were pleased to send to him about a case of difference between him and Mr. Smith wherin you intimated that it was needfull that I shold write something in the case of my knowledge: and being desired by him I was willing soe much the rather to yeeld to him because I perceiue you iudge it meete. Mr. Smith acknowledged that himselfe and the yong mayd did mutually consent and gaue their promise one to another and further confessed that he really did take her to be his wife and this by his owne act or allowance was publikely sett vpon our meeting house where other things rendered to publike notice are vsually affixed myself viewed it and generally was taken notice of But after this he tooke some distast and wold breake of againe and pleaded two thinges as making in his apprehension a nullity. The first was that the promise was conditionall if the parents and he cold agree but her mother affirmed that her daughter denied that there was any condition The publishing of it seems to eneruate that exception The second thing was that he had heard of some misdemeanor of the yong mayd I turned him Deuter: 22. 13, 20, and wisht him well to consider what he did alleadge and he vndertooke to proue it entreating mee to giue the hearing of the witnesses. I was not very willing to meddle in it but vpon entreaty of her vnckle Payne I yeelded to assist him to cleare the case as farre as I shold be able: he went away resolued to performe it but I neuer heard of him till this time and father Hammond sayth that he came to them and desired that there might bee a mutuall passing by of things as finding it 232difficult to make proof of the reports and hereuppon further proceeded as they say more I know not vpon present remembrance One Mr. Deacon who I thinke is with him was present at all this discourse betwixt him and mee soe was alsoe Mr. Payne who if he were heere might mind mee of somethings I suppose which wold aduantage mee to a clearer expression This I perceaue he hath much entangled the yong mayd put her parents to a great deale of trouble and griefe brought an euill fame vpon the mayd and giuen offence to many in dallying with matters of soe great wayght I leaue all to your wise and Christian considerations and with my prayers to God to guide and blesse you in this and all other your affayres that they may all issue to peace and righteousnes I humbly take my leaue and rest Your worships in all Christian obseruance

Geo. Philips Watertowne this 24: 2: 1640

Memorandum by Governor Winthrop: Mr. Smith confessed before me and the Treasurer that her father and he did agree vpon portion.

1.

W. 4. 49; 5 Collections , I. 125–126.

Memorandum on the Case of Welthian Richards's Maid1
JW

1640-04-24

(2) 24. 40

Mrs. Richards brought her mayde Edye white to me for her misdemeanor. her man Jo: Gill about 21 years of Age affirmed that she being sett to keepe the 7 Cowes of her masters she left them in the woods and went awaye to the house of one Carpenter in Weymouth, and there lodged, and he wished her to goe home, and brought her neere home, but she went awaye againe, and wanderd in the woods till the 7th daye at night, and then she went to one Dyers house, but they would not entertain her but sent her home, but she came not home till the Lords Daye in the afternoone. This she confessed, and said she was afrayd to goe home, yet she sayth her master and Mrs. never beat her since they were before me etc. but onely hir Mrs. gave hir a blow or 2 on the eare.

her Mrs. charged her further with discovering the secretts of the famyly. one thing she confessed about a mayd that drank to much there.

Jo: Gill charged her also with ordinary lying and lazynesse.

233

She sayth the reson why she lost the Cowes was that she sate downe and slumbered, and the while they went awaye.

1.

W. 1. 132. This document is in the handwriting of Governor Winthrop.