A website from the Massachusetts Historical Society; founded 1791.

Papers of the Winthrop Family, Volume 4

John Tinker to John Winthrop1
Tinker, John JW

1639-11-12

To the Right Worshippffull and his much honerd Mr: Jno. Winthropp: Esqr: Governour deliver
Right Worshippffull,

After my humble duty and servis to your sellfe and my mistress presented, I think it a part of my ingagement to your worshipp to aquainte you with the dispensation of the lord, and his good providence in our voyage, and our safe ariuall: we hadd for the most part blessed be God faire and comfortable winds and wether, only aboute some 400 leagues from the lands end of N. Engl: we had such a strong NW winde we could not beare saille for 4 or 5 dayes together, and when we came to the Lands end of England the Lord did in mercy very remarkably deliver vs from shipp rack, which we hould euer worthy our Remembrance, and doe accknowledg our sellfes with all his people bound to blesse his name for the same, which happened thus; after we sounded, and had found such depth and ground wherby our master and all his company did conclud they weare the soundings of Vshan on the French side, the next day came vpp with vs a shipp of Dartmoth, from Rochell bound home, whoe joyntly concluded the same, and sopossed we weare some 30 leages of from Dartmoth to the WSW. he being soe neere his owne coast, we concluded to follow his light; soposseing by morning to make the Start, which is a poynt of land 153twixt Plimoth and Dartmoth. the wind being faire and fresh at SSW and our corsse N b E: aboute midnight we heard the other Sipp make a great shoute, which some few of our company heard, and sudenly looking aboute, espyed closse vnder our lee bowe the breach of a greate rock, which they sopossed to haue beene the edy stone which lyeth 2 or 3 leauges of from the harbers mouth of Plimoth, which afterward appeered to be a great rock called the Woolfe or Gulfe betweene Silly and the Lands end, some 3 or 4 leauges south, and had it not beene that per the speciall prouidence of God he, then, at the helme hadd made a great yawe toward the wether at vnawares, we hadd vnavoydably beene cast away but the Lord whoe neuer slumbreth did gracyously watch ouer and deliver vs. Oh that we might therfore praise him for his goodnesse and walke answerable to his mercys soe largely extended toward vs: 2 days after the wind scanting vppon vs we put into Plimoth being saterdy the 9th of nouember 5 weekes and a day from our waying Anchor att Nantasket: the cheefe news we heare is of the peace made with Scotland and a great ouerthrow the Hollander hath giuen to a fleete of the Spainyerds of 70 great shipps waiteing vppon the coast of England, to aide the plate Fleete the sircomstance of which I supose your worshipp wilbe better informed of per some opertunity, per which I hope to send this my leter viz: per a shipp of Bastable. I shall not truble your worshipp farther but humbly craueing your Fauour leaue you to the euerlasting protecion of the Allmighty and euer rest Your Worshipps humble servant to my poore power

John Tinker Plimoth 12th 9th m. 1639

I humbly intreat your worshipps Fauour thesse inclosseds may be convayed per the next opertunyty.

1.

W. 3. 58; 4 Collections , VII. 218–220.

Nehemiah Bourne and Thomas Hawkins to John Winthrop1
Bourne, Nehemiah Hawkins, Thomas JW

1639-11-14

To the Worshipfull and his muche honored Freind Mr. John Winthrop Esqr. Gouernour of the Mattachusetts Baye att his house in Boston deliver
Exon. 14th 9br 1639 Right worshippfull,

After our due Respects remembred, and our best desires for your good health and happines, These may serue to intimate 154to your worshipp our safe arriual att Plymouth through gods riche mercy and good prouidence being all in health on the 10th day of this Instant month: Being so deeply ingaged by so many bonds we could not pass by this opertunity to acquaint yow with suche newes as is brought to our hands: hauing suche short time to express our desires we humbly craue your worshipps kind acceptance here of: So it is that vppon our arriual we heare that the 6th month last past there arriued 70 sayle of the king of Spains Armado all great shipps in the Channell. as they came along about the Ile of Wight there mett with them about 35 sayle of Flemings and interchanged many blowes but they left and went vp into the Downes, and the Flemings followed them and they both anchored there: only there being then Sir John Pennington Viceadmiral of the narrow seas with 4 shipps and they came and rode between them and suffred them not to fight: the General of the Spaniards sent vp with speed to the king for protection, and for Conuoy by his Majestis shipps, pretending they were bound to Dunkerk with 20000 men and some Treasure for the Emperors forces (but what there intentions were god knowes, but its not without suspition that there ends were worse they hearing how things stood between the 2 kingdoms) but the king and state denyed them any Convoy, only gaue them leaue to take supply of prouision and munition they wanted and gaue them leaue to stay there vnder his protection suche a certaine sett time and then he would leaue them; but great hast there was made to expedite many shipps of the kings and marchants into the Downes, to keep the narrow seas: and al the Coast in that quarter was raisd vp in arms not knowing there intentions: there time being expired that the king had limited, the king sent downe to Sir John Pennington to take no further protection of them and so he waghed Anchor and the hollenders lett slipp and also the Spaniards and imediatly fell to it.

Now before this time the states of Hollond had dispatcht away so many shipps to the other that they were 120 shipps. they hauing putt themselus into such an order appointing euery ship to there quarter: 6 of them presently boarded the Admiral of the Spainards and left hir not till they sunke hir downe right. 8 or 9 more they burnt and sunk: 8 or 10 they putt ashore some on our coast, some on the Cost of France: 18 more they tooke and caryed away to Flushing: al the rest escaped to Dunkerk, al but one that now is at Plymouth that we were aboard on and spake with the Captain being attended by diuers of the states shipps that narrowly watch hir in so muche that she cannot escape them.

As touching the Scotch buisnes: it is as we heard the warr is seased and forces withdrawne: but what the Issue wilbe we know not but its muche 155feared, it wil breake out afresh againe: as we heare they do demand allowance from the state towards the great Charge they haue bin necessitated vnto for their defense: thus in muche rudenes and brookenes we haue made bold to acquaint your worship with such news as we haue intreating your acceptance and your remembrance to god for vs. with our seruice to your wife to Mr. John Winthrop to Mr. Cotton and Mr. Wilson wee comend you to god and rest Att your Worshipps seruice to our power

Nehemiah Bourne Thomas Hawkins

Your otter you were pleased to comend to me to present to the Kinge after we had kept her very carefully in the ships hold 3 weekes, one day while we were att dutie she gott vp betwene decks and run out in to the sea through a little scuttle hole in the ships counter that I conceaued she could nott haue gotten out of and was drowned itt mutch trobled me for the present but it cold nott be helped.

Endorsed by Governor Winthrop: Mr. Bourne from England.

1.

W. 3. 79; 4 Collections , VII. 297–299. For Bourne, see 4 Collections , VII. 297n.; for Hawkins, see ibid.; page 132, n. 1, above.