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Papers of the Winthrop Family, Volume 2

Thursday 6.

6 May 1630

Saterday 8.

8 May 1630
Fryday 7.
Winthrop, John

1630-05-07

May Fowre Three thinges I observed heere. 1: that the declination of the pole starre was muche, even to the vieu, beneathe that it is in England. 2: that the newe moone, when it first appeared, was muche smaller that then at any tyme I had seene it in England. 3: that all the waye we came we sawe fowles flyinge and swimminge, when we had no land neere by 200 Leagues. 4: that wheresoeuer the winde blewe, we had still colde weather, and the sunne did not warme vs not give so muche heat as in England.1

The winde N: and by E: a smale gale verye faire weather, and towardes night a still Calme. This daye our Capt and mr. Lowe dyned abord the Jewell.

1.

"The voyage which we intend is to plant Christian people and religion upon the Northwest countries of America, in places temperate and well agreeing with our constitution, which though the same do lie between 40 and 44 degrees of latitude, under the parallels of Italy and France, yet are not they so hot; by reason that the sun's heat is qualified in his course over the ocean, before he arriveth upon the coasts of America, attracting much vapor from the sea, which mitigation of his heat, we take for a benefit to us that intend to inhabit there; because under the climate of 40 degrees, the same would be too vehement else for our bodies to endure.” John Brereton, A Brief and True Relation (London, 1602) in 3 Collections , VIII, with the treatise by Edward Hayes, especially ibid., 95.