A website from the Massachusetts Historical Society; founded 1791.

Papers of the Winthrop Family, Volume 2

John Winthrop to Margaret Winthrop1
Winthrop, John Winthrop, Margaret

1629-05-15

My good wife,

I prayse the Lorde for the wished newes of thy wellfare and of the rest of our Companye, and for the continuance of ours heer: it is a great favour, that we may enioye so much comfort and peace in these so euill and declininge tymes and when the increasinge of our sinnes giues vs so great cause to looke for some heauye Scquorge2 and Judgment to be comminge vpon us: the Lorde hath admonished, threatened, corrected, and astonished vs, yet we growe worse and worse, so as his spirit will not allwayes striue with vs, he must needs giue waye to his furye at last: he hath smitten all the other Churches before our eyes, and hath made them to drinke of the bitter cuppe of tribulation, euen vnto death;3 we sawe this, and humbled not ourselues, to turne from our euill wayes, but haue prouoked him more then all the nations rounde about vs: therefore he is turninge the cuppe towards vs also, and because we are the last, our portion must be, to drinke the verye dreggs which remaine: my deare wife, I am veryly perswaded, God will bringe some heauye Affliction vpon this lande, and that speedylye: but be of good Comfort, the hardest that can come shall be a meanes to mortifie this bodye of Corruption, which is a thousand tymes more dangerous to vs then any outward tribulation, and to bringe vs into neerer communion with our Lo: Jes: Christ, and more Assurance of his kingdome. If the Lord seeth it wilbe good for vs, he will prouide a shelter and a hidinge place for vs and 92ours as a Zoar for Lott, Sarephtah for his prophet4 etc: if not, yet he will not forsake vs: though he correct vs with the roddes of men, yet if he take not his mercye and louinge kindnesse from vs we shalbe safe. He onely is allsufficient, if we haue him, we haue all thinges: if he seeth it not good, to cutt out our portion in these thinges belowe equall to the largnesse of our desires, yet if he please to frame our mindes to the portion he allottes vs, it wilbe as well for vs.

I thanke thee for thy kinde lettre, I am goinge to Westminster, and must heere breake of. I would haue my sonne Henry to be heere on teusdaye5 that I may goe out of towne on wensdaye or thursdaye next. If marye her gowne be made I will send it downe by Smith this weeke, or els next, with other thinges: all our freindes heer are indifferent well, and desire to be comended to thee, so with my hearty salutations to all our freindes with thee, my loue and blessinge to my sonnes and daughteres, In very much hast, I ende and commende thee and all ours to the gratious protection and blessinge of the Lorde so I kisse my sweet wife, and thinke longe till I see thee farewell. Thine

Jo: Winthrop.

I thanke thee for our Turkye

May 15 1629
1.

W. 1. 48; L. and L. , I, 295–297; Twichell, Puritan Love-Letters , 104–106.

2.

Winthrop first wrote “squorge,” following the early spelling. The “c” was written in afterwards.

3.

It will be borne in mind that when Winthrop wrote these words Protestant power on the Continent was at its nadir. In France Richelieu had taken La Rochelle and crushed the Huguenots. Germany to the Baltic lay at the feet of Ferdinand II and Wallenstein, while the imperial Edict of Restitution of March 29 provided for the restoration to the Roman Church of all ecclesiastical estates which it had lost since the Peace of Passau in 1552. On May 22 Christian IV of Denmark, by the Peace of Lübeck, abandoned his allies and withdrew from the Thirty Years' War.

4.

This seems a sufficiently clear reference to the subsequent emigration to New England. See Genesis, xix. 17–22; I Kings, xvii. 8–24; Luke, V. 26.

5.

May 19.