The seconde day of septembre the pumpe was sett up in the Ponde next the Backe House by Chynnery of Hadley.

The 14 day I was at Hockley1 at a Court for William Coe and lay the same night at Mris. Bondes.

The 17 day I was at Lanham, before the Eschetor2 for my brother.

The 23 day of sept. Richard bronde did deliuer an estate of his howse and land in Polstede to William Ponde and his heires to my vse etc.3

The xxvth day of Sept. Mr. William Clopton kept a Court at Castleyns hall and I was of the homage.

The iijde of Octobre my brother John Winthrop kept a Court at Groton Hall, where we had pike to dynner that was iij quarters of a yarde longe, vt puto.

The iiijth day of Oct. William Gardiner did his penance in Groton Churche sine lodice et valde impenitentem.

The viijth of octobre my brother Ryd towardes London.

the same day I agreed with Mr. Foorth for the statute.

The xth of Oct. the ponde next the house was cast.

The xiijth I claymed my peece of land lyeng within the garden of William Bogis he beinge there present and his vnckle Jo: Bogis.

The 23 of Octobre I took vp lande for the poore, at Mr. John Sampsons Court.

The 24 my brother had a verditt against Paul Powle in the guilde hall in London, and Recouered C li. damages.

The 28 day Elizabeth Bonde came to dwell with me.

The 11 of Nov. Paul Powle was arrested.

The 12 the Erle of Desmond4 dyed at London.

The 13th I retourned from London.

The 20 my brother went to London on foote.

The 30 being St. Andreas Day I was witnesse to Andrew Mr. Deerslyes soonne.5

75

The 3 of Decembre I made a deede of feoffement for George Culpacke6 in Benecrofte and Springe medowe.

The vth of Decemb. I ridde to Cambridge and beganne the Auditt the 7th beinge Monday.

The xiiijth of Decembre I returned from the Auditt and did see the sonne in the Eclips, about 12 of the Clocke at noone.

The xxjth being St. Thomas day Roberte Humfry and Sara his wife came to my howse in Groton.

The 18 of Decembre my Cosyn Humphrey Munnyng came to Groton.

The 23 of Decembre I felt an Erthquake.7

A festo Nativitatis Domini nostri Jesu Christi Anno 1601 et Regine Elizabethe 44to.

The 2 of Jan. Mr. William Mannocke sent me iij yardes of satten for a token of this nue yere.

The xth of Jan. my brother John Winthrop paid v li. xvj s. viij d. for an execution to Paul Powle.

The xvijth luce came home from her Nurce.

The 22. John Frenche died. The same day I did ryde to Springfielde and from thence to London.

The second day of Feb: my brother John Winthrop did ryde to London.

The iiijth day of Feb. Nicholas Strut the Riche Clothier of Hadleighe died beinge not 1 yeres olde.

The xvth day my brother returned from London where he did see his wife and talke with her.8

The 27 of Feb. I was at my cosen Humphrey Munnynges, and fownde him sicke and weake.

The same day Mres. Bonde died and made me her executour. The 2 of Marche she was buryed.

The xiijth of Marche Mr. Philip Tilney Esquire Died.

The xvj of Marche I sealed Wardes9 lease.

The vijth of Aprill I was appointed by Sir William Waldegraue and iij other Justices to be one of the ouerseers of the poore and one of the Serchers10 of Clothe within Groton. Juratus et obligatus.

The viijth of Aprill my brother John Winthrop sealed a Release vnto me of all his right in Powles Ferme.

The xijth of Aprill Hen. Hartwell was maryed to E. Rawlyn in alienis vestibus.11

The xvjth my brother John Winthrop sealed a bonde to Paule Powle to performe the Award etc. The like Powle sealed to him.

76

The 20 of Aprill Martyn Piend died.

The 27 of Aprill Alice Reignold went with Branston to Hacwell.12

The 29 of Aprill Mr. Frith parson of Hacwell was here.13

The xxxth I went to London and the vjth of May I retorned.

The xth of May my daughter Anne14 had a nue gowne brought from London, and the next day my wife did ryde early in the morning to Hacwell.

The 25 of Maye Diuers houses in Melford15 were burned.

The 28 day Peter Parson died suddenly.

The last Day I was at the Hundred Court of Baber, where I lent a Rentall of the C. the hundred to the Bayliffe. 25

1.

Hockley, a parish in the hundred of Rochford, co. Essex.

2.

The office of Escheator fell into disuse with the abolition of feudal incidents. He was a county officer, appointed yearly by the Lord Treasurer to take notice of the crown escheats in his county, that is, of land held in chief and lapsing to the crown on the death of the owner without a successor qualified to inherit under the original grant.

3.

Probably in anticipation of going to Ireland: See infra, p. 76. Polstead is a parish in the hundred of Babergh, co. Suffolk.

4.

James Fitzgerald, “Tower Earl” of Desmond (1570?–1601), who passed sixteen years a prisoner in the Tower. D. N. B. , XIX. 128.

5.

Witness to his baptism. The father was probably Thomas Dearslie, of Clare College, Cambridge, inducted to the vicarage of Edwardstone, August 15, 1598. Sudbury Archdeaconry, Register.

6.

Of Groton or Edwardstone, clothworker.

7.

It called out the usual warning in: The Wonders of the world. The Tremblinge of the Earth, and the warninges of the world before the Judgement Daye, entered at Stationers’ Hall, December 31, 1601, by the printer, Thomas Dawson. Registers of the Company of Stationers (ed. Edward Arber), III. 198.

8.

A divorce has never been proved, which has raised a doubt as to the validity of the second marriage. Muskett, 25.

9.

Barnaby Warde, a tenant, died in 1608. Infra, p. 100.

10.

Inspectors or examiners. N. E. D.

11.

According to the Groton Register Henry Hartwell married Agnes Rawlyn, April 21, 1602. She was daughter of Paul and Agnes Rawling, and was baptized October 29, 1581.

12.

Hawkwell, a parish in the hundred of Rochford, co. Essex.

13.

John Frith, matriculated pensioner from Queens’, Lent, 1577–78; B.A., 1581–82; M.A., 1585; rector of Hawkwell, 1587–1617; rector of Langdon-Hills, co. Essex, 1589–92. Died, 1617. Venn, A. C. , II. 181.

14.

Who married Thomas Fones in 1604–05. Infra, p. 88.

15.

Long Melford.

Folio 25

Winthrop, Adam (1548-1623)

June. The 2 day my brother John Winthrop did ryde towardes London and retourned the 16th.

The 17. Branston came from Hacwel and Returned the 22 of the same moneth.

The 24 Mr. Thomas Nicholson confessed that he had donne evill in setting his hand to Spensers Certificate.1

The blank of June John Barkers eldest soonne was Drowned in the River behinde the mill of Boxford.

The last day of Juine it thundred and lightned a great part of the night, and sett a tree on fyre in Stoke parke,2 which burned iiij dayes.

The iijd day of July an excommunication was deliuered to Mr. Thomas Nicholson to denounce against my brother John Winthrop.

On Saturday the vijth of August my sister Alice Mildmay, my Cosen Thomas her soonne, my Cosen Brende3 and his wife came to my house and departed the xijth.

The ixth day my sister Bridget Alibaster and my sister Veysye4 came to my house, where fyve of vs that are bretheren and systers mett and made merry, which we had not doonne in xvj yeres before.

The xjth day James Elwell my brothers man and Richard Brende departed towardes Ireland.

The xxth daie of Aug. I made an entry into the Tenement that Aylwarde occupiethe in the presence of Steven Plomb and Jo: Plombe.

The xxiijth of Aug. my brother John Winthrop departed from Groton towardes Ireland.

the same day my horses strayed away and I fowend them in the Pownde at Maldon.

The 26th day of Aug. John Goslings wyfe5 was buryed.

The 27 day my Cosen William Firmyn and Christofer Snellhauke came to my house and sealed an obligacion of C li. to the which I and John Doggett6 the yonger are wittnes.

77

Mr. William Furnour departed from my house towardes London the thirde of September.

The tenth day I was at Smalbridge and dined with olde Sir William Waldegrave and had his hand and seale to a Certificate.

The xvth day Sarah Alibaster7 died at Colchester.

The 16 day the Arbitrators betwene my Brother John Winthrop and Paul Powle did meete at the Whighte Lion in Groton, and ther was Paul Powle, Payne and Spenser witnesses for him.

The xxth of Sept. Stephen Piend8 the yongest soonne of mris. Piend died of the Pockes.

The xxijth Thomas Piend her blank soonne died of the same disease.

The xxiijth I sent Thomas Mildmay to Springfilde.

The xxvijth day of Sept. Susan Goslinge9 departed secretly from her fathers to be maried.

The xxixth Day of Sept. my brother Abraham Veysye Departed out of Holton Hall.

This moneth many died of the poxe in Groton, and many were sicke of that disease.

A festo Sancti Michaelis Archangeli Anno Regine Elizabethe xliiijto, et Anno Domini 1602.

The last day of Sept. William Hilles entered Holton Hall, and began to dwell there.

The ixth day of October my Cosen Adam Winthrop came from London to Groton and we did ryde to Ipswich.

The xxjth my sister Margerie Weston came to my house, and she and my wife parted the lynnen which my sister Joan Hilles did give to her ij Daughters.

The xvth day of November I agreed with my sister Elizabeth Winthrop for Mr. Goslinges Bonde and I paid her in Mr. Powles chamber in Fleetstreete xxx li. and sealed a Bonde of CC li. for to pay her quarterly v li. during the Couerture betwene my brother John Winthrop and her.

The xvijth day I retourned homewarde from London and lay at Colchester the same night.

The 27th day in the mornyng the Bell did goe for mother Tiffeyn,10 but she recouered.

The same day Father Weston did bring me a codmopp.11

The first day of December I did give warninge to Mason to depart out of my house at Our Lady Day in lent next in the presence of his brother in lawe Robert Surrey and his boye William Gosnold.

The firste day of Decembre my cosen Thomas Mildmay died at Springfild 26

1.

Spenser was a witness for Powle at the arbitration at Groton, September 16, 1602. Infra, p. 77.

2.

Stoke by Nayland, a parish in the hundred of Babergh, co. Suffolk.

3.

Probably the Richard Brende mentioned in entry of August 11, infra.

4.

Mary (Winthrop) Cely married Abraham Vesey of Ipswich, son of Laurence Vesey of Hadleigh. Muskett, 63.

5.

Elizabeth Parker married Gostlin at Groton, February 2, 1585–86.

6.

Son of John Doggett of Groton, clothier. He was baptized July 24, 1582.

7.

Daughter of Roger Alabaster. Muskett, 55.

8.

Son of Stephen and Martha Piend, baptized at Groton, July 10, 1597.

9.

Daughter of Philip and Alice Gostlin, baptized at Groton, January 22, 1580, and became the wife of Charles Newton. Muskett, 95.

10.

Probably Rose, wife of Richard Tiffeyn of Groton, weaver. She was buried November 29, 1622, surviving her husband nine years. The bell that ‘did goe’ for her was the passing bell or ‘soul bell,’ tolled, not to indicate the death of a person, but (to quote Bishop Hooper’s Injunctions of 1551) “whiles the sick is in extremes, to admonish people of their danger and by that means to solicitate the hearers to pray for the sick person.” This custom was not extinct in England even in the eighteenth century. H. B. Walters, Church Bells of England (London, 1912), 154–156. See other instances on pp. 79, 184, infra. A table of the customary charges “for bells being runge or tolled for any that lyeth sick, or dyeth in Hadleigh,” witnessed by John Hilles, sexton, under date of 1617, is preserved in Suffolk Institute of Archaeology, Proceedings, III. 44–45 (1863)

11.

Mop, in combination, means the young of the fish named. N. E. D.