A website from the Massachusetts Historical Society; founded 1791.

Papers of the Winthrop Family, Volume 1

Allestree’s1 Almanack, 16202
Winthrop, Adam (1548-1623)

1620

John Winthrop junior, est huius libri possessor.

Nomine Johannes dictus, cognomine Wintrop sum: possessorem quem vocat iste liber. Though that the Sun doth shine most bright, Yet dooth the Moone, rule al the night. The Starres also their course doe keepe, When men are laide, and fast doe sleepe. But god alone, dooth rule them all, And by his Woorde they rise and fall. A. W. G.

January 6. my cosin Henry Mildmay was baptised being 12 daies olde. The same day Mr. Chaplin3 preached at Boxforde.

13.4 Mr. Sherman preached at Boxforde.

19. Elias Prigs wife died in childbed.

20. Mr. Quarles5 preched at Boxforde.

22. Thomas Alston of giddy hall6 died.

23. Sir John Crooke7 died.

24. Mr. Tindal and his wife came to Groton.

27. Mr. Butler preached at Boxforde. (1)

244

February 2. John Potter the Atturny died in London.

3. Mr. Nicolson8 preached at Boxforde.

6. Mr. Birdes son9 preached at Boxforde.

10. Mr. Hankin preached at Boxforde.

16. The pump in the wel was taken vp.

17. Mr. Gartwright preched at Boxforde. (1)

21. The bullock calued.10

24. Mr. Bromel preached at Boxforde.

27. The communion at Groton.

March 1. Ashwedensday, the first day of lent.

2. Mr. Layfield11 preached at Boxforde.

8. The assises at Bury. Mr. Munninge preached before the Judges.

9. Mr. Vertue12 praeched at Boxforde.

15. Sir John Deane13 and my lady dined with vs.

16. Mr. Pilgrime14 preched at Boxforde.

21. my cosin Munning was at Groton.

23. Mr. Webster preched at Boxforde. (1.)

24. Dr. Tuke15 was here.

25. The yeare 1620. beginneth.

29. Mr. Wilmot was here.

30. Mr. Harrison16 preched at Boxforde. (1.)

April 6. Mr. Carter17 preched at Boxforde.

7. Adam Winthrop18 was borne.

9. This day he was baptised and his brother Steuen weaned.

13. Mr. Webster preached at Boxforde. (2)

15. This day my vncle Thomas Fones19 came to Groton.

17. Mr. Rogers of Dedham20 preached at Carsey.

18. The Lady Deane came to Groton.

245

20. Mr. Watts preached at Boxforde. Mr. Egerton.

23. Jeremy Rauen21 preached at Edwardstone.

25. W. culp:22 stabd W. Kirby in the arme.

27. Mr. Sherman preached at Boxforde. (1.)

28. my aunt Luce came to Groton.

May 4. Mr. Hawes preached at Boxforde.

7. It rayned a shower.

9. Robert was hurte.

11. Mr. Birde preached at Boxforde and Mris. Bacon came to Groton.

13. James Brondes wife died.

14. W. Sweetman23 of Linsey died.

18. Mr. Webster preached at Boxforde. (3.)

21. Mr. Doue24 preached at Groton.

25. Mr. Gartwright preached at Boxforde. (2.)

June 1. Mr. Parson25 preached at Boxforde. I

3. Sir Henry Mildmay and his Lady came to Groton.

7. Mr. Birde preached.

8. Mr. Sands and his wife rode to London.

11. my father and mother did ryde to maplested.

15. Mr. Tayler26 preached at Boxforde. (1.)

18. Mr. Smyth of the King’s Colledge praeched in Groton.

19. The quarter sessions at Bury.

22. Mr. Webster preached at Boxforde. (4.)

28. Mr. Salter of Munckesely27 preached at Boxforde.

My cosen Jeremy Rauen preached at Boxforde on Sunday in the afternoone. 18 Junij 1620. Psal: 136. v. 15.

July 6. Mr. Webster at Boxforde. (5.)

13. Mr. Parson at Boxforde. (2.)

20. Mr. Harryson preached at Boxforde.

23. A swarme of bees lighted in our grounde.

25. my cosin Rauens daughter was married.

26. The assises holden at Bury.

27. Mr. Gartwright preached at Boxforde. (3.)

August 2. Mr. Parson preached at Boxforde. (3.)

10. Mr. Birde preached at Boxforde. This day A dam Winthrop Sen: was 72 yeres olde.

246

17. Mr. Webster preached, and Thomas Graye was maried at Hicham. (6.)

20. Mr. Daniel Rogers28 preached at Groton. and my cosen Jeremy Rauens in the afternoone.

24. Mr. Webster preached at Boxforde. (7.)

25. mother Pike died in Groton.

26. Sir Th: Sauage29 sent halfe a bucke.

31. Mr. Butler preached at Boxforde. (2)

September 1. I dined at Castlins hal.30

3. Mr. Sands preached againe in Groton.

7. Mr. Tayler preached at Boxforde and Mr. Sands at Assington.

10. Goodman Bemont31 died.

12. Mr. Chamber32 preached at his burial.

14. Mr. Gatwright preached at Boxforde. (4.)

16. My cosen Tho: Alibaster died in Assington.

21. Mr. Harrison preached at Boxforde. (3.)

28. Mr. Webster preached at Boxforde. (8.)

29. Mr. Sands preached at Groton.

October 5. Mr. Sterne33 preached at Boxforde. 1.

8. A comunion at Groton.

9. The quarter sessions at Bury.

12. Mr. Webster preached at Boxforde. (9.

13. my daughter Lucie came to Groton.

18. Mr. Stansby preached at Groton.

19. Mr. Harrison preched at Boxford. (4.)

25. The horsemil was finished.

26. Mr. Parson preached at Boxforde. 4

28. Mr. Sands began to preach vpon Jonah.

29. Mr. Paine34 preched in Groton churche.

The 18 day Judith Ponde35 died.

November 1. John Bul was maried to Sus: Calye and Tho: Kedbies wife36 died.

3. Mr. Gatwright preached in Boxforde.

5. Mr. Dan: Rogers preached in Groton.

7. Rob: Goldston maried Marg: Canon.

247

9. Mr. Webster preached at Boxford. (10)

10. Smith sent a hare, and Hare brought fowre pikerels.

16. Mr. Sterne preached at Boxforde. (2)

17. A great snowe, and a harde frost.

23. Mr. Birde sen: preached at Boxforde.

December 1. Mr. Jeremy Rauen preched at Boxforde. (2.)

5. Mr. Tindal came to Groton.

7. Mr. Grice37 preched at Boxforde. ex improviso.

11. Sir Rob: Crane38 and Mr. Clenche39 were chosen Knights for the shire.

14. Mr. Wythriel parson of Newton preached at Boxforde.

18. Mris. Tindale was deliuered of a daughter.40

21. Mr. Gatwright preached at Boxforde. (6.)

24. Mr. William Gurdon41 died at Cambridge.

28. Mr. Tayler of Wenham preached last at Boxford.

1.

Richard Allestree. Nothing is known of him or his family, save that he came from Derby, was a kinsman of Reverend Richard Allestree, and published several Almanacs, 1620–43. D. N. B. , I. 325. On the title he describes himself as “Practitioner in Siderali Schentia & Φιλαλήθης .” For a view of the Greek characters as they appear on the printed page, please view the graphic for page 243.

2.

This almanac, like Frend’s for 1599 and Bretnor’s for 1617, was given to the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1826 by the heirs of William Winthrop of Cambridge (1753–1825), a descendant in the fifth generation of the Adam Winthrop whose birth it records under the date of April 7. The entries are in the hand of Adam Winthrop; most, if not all, of them are made in the name of Adam’s grandson, John Winthrop the younger, then about fourteen years of age. Extracts have been printed in L. and L. , I. 40, 41, 437.

3.

John Chaplin, vicar of Capel St. Mary, co. Suffolk, 1598–1623. Venn, A. C. , I. 321.

4.

At Boxford there was usually a religious service on Thursday of each week. The custom was abandoned in January, 1620–21. Infra, p. 257.

5.

Francis Quarles (d. 1658), vicar of Reydon, co. Suffolk, 1618–26. Venn, A. C. , III. 411.

6.

Gedding Hall, Polstead, a parish in the hundred of Babergh, co. Suffolk.

7.

Sir John Croke (1553–1620), judge and recorder of London. D. N. B. , XIII. 118–119.

8.

Thomas Nicholson, rector of Groton.

9.

Joseph, son of Joseph Bird, rector of Boxford. The younger Bird matriculated at Cambridge, sizar from Pembroke, Easter, 1618, and proceeded B.A., 1621–22, and M.A. 1625. Venn, A. C. , I. 156.

10.

In the sixteenth century, and in East of England dialects much later, the word bullock was applied loosely to a bovine beast of either sex. N. E. D.

11.

Possibly Edmund Layfield. John Peile, Biographical Register of Christ’s College, I. 282.

12.

Henry Vertue. Ibid., 271.

13.

Sir John Deane, of Maplestead, co. Essex, son of William and Anne (Egerton) Deane. He married Anne, daughter of Sir Drew Drury of Riddlesworth, co. Norfolk, knight. Muskett, 154.

14.

Thomas Pilgrim, vicar of Wormingford, co. Essex, 1608–46. Venn, A. C. , III. 364.

15.

Thomas Tuke (d. 1657), the royalist divine? D. N. B. , LVII. 302–303.

16.

Francis Harrison, rector of Aldham, co. Suffolk, 1602–32. Venn, A. C. , II. 314.

17.

Thomas Carter, rector of Shotley, co. Suffolk, 1616–24. Ibid., I. 301.

18.

Fifth son of John Winthrop. Supra, p. 237.

19.

Uncle by marriage of John Winthrop the younger.

20.

John Rogers, son of John Rogers, shoemaker, of Moulsham, co. Norfolk, vicar of Dedham, co. Essex, 1605–36. He died October 18, 1636. His son, Nathaniel, came to New England in 1636. D. N. B. , XLIX. 129–130, 135;Venn, A. C. , III. 479.

21.

Son or grandson of John Raven and Elizabeth (Browne) Raven, a sister of Adam Winthrop’s father-in-law. Muskett, 82; supra, pp. 38, 119.

22.

Probably Culpacke. There was a George Culpacke who had by his second wife, Bridget Bartonne, a son, William, born 1595 and died 1622. Groton Register.

23.

William Sweetman of Lindsey, yeoman, married Eve Cooke, widow, June 17, 1608. Supra, pp. 98, 100; will, Sudbury Archdeaconry, bk. 48, fo. 62.

24.

Thomas Dove, son of Thomas Dove, bishop of Peterborough. He was at this time rector of Castor, co. Northants. Venn, A. C. , II. 59.

25.

William Parson or Parsons, vicar of Bentley, co. Suffolk, 1603–20. He died in 1625. Venn, A. C. , III. 314.

26.

Probably John Taylor. Venn, A. C. , IV. 205.

27.

Monks-Eleigh, a parish in the hundred of Babergh, co. Suffolk.

28.

Daniel Rogers (1573–1652), son of Richard Rogers (1550?–1618), of Wethersfield, co. Essex. A brother, Ezekiel (1584?-1661), came to New England in 1638 and with others settled Rowley. D. N. B. , XLIX. 117–119.

29.

Possibly Sir Thomas Savage, baronet, of Rock Savage, co. Chester. His paternal grand-mother was of Suffolk. Cokayne, Complete Baronetage, I. 27.

30.

The seat of William Clopton.

31.

Thomas Beamont of Groton, butcher.

32.

Thomas Chambers, vicar of Assington, co. Suffolk, 1598–1630. Venn, A. C. , I. 319.

33.

Nathaniel Sterne, vicar of Bramford, co. Suffolk, 1616–23. Venn, A. C. , IV. 160.

34.

Perhaps Edmund Payne, rector of East Dereham, co. Norfolk, 1598–1642. Venn, A. C. , III. 322.

35.

Judith (Baker) Ponde, wife of William Ponde. Supra, p. 53.

36.

Bridget (Gostlin) Kedby, who married Thomas Kedby May 23, 1592. Groton Register.

37.

John Grice, curate of Alphamstone, co. Essex. Venn, A. C. , II. 265.

38.

Of Chilton, co. Suffolk. Supra, p. 99.

39.

Thomas Clenche. Parliamentary Papers, 1878, LXII, pt. 1, 453.

40.

Probably Anne, daughter of Deane and Amy (Weston) Tyndal. Muskett, 153.

41.

Son of Brampton Gurdon, admitted at Emmanuel, April 16, 1619, and buried at Great St. Andrew’s, Cambridge, December 25, 1620. Venn, A. C. , II. 275. B. M., MS. Harleian 1598, contains (fos. 1–2) “A Briefe Narration of the Manner of the Death of that most hopefull Young Gentleman Mr. William Gurdon; who departed this Life the 24th of December 1620”; and (fos. 3–9 r) “Elegies made upon the Decease of this Protestant Gentleman; by other young Gentlemen his Fellow-Collegiates, as it seemeth.” We have photographs of these interesting manuscripts.