Taunton May 9th 1775 Dear brother,

I am very unexpectedly here at your house. The dreadfull scene which threw the towns near Boston into Confusion Drove Coll. Palmers family from their habitation. There was not any house to be got for 46their reception and they were obliged to turn in with Mr. Cranch who had not got the house he hire’d Empty’d of Tenants. They took me with them & thus in continuall Alarms we Endured a fortnight. Tommy Greenleaf with his sisters Nabby & Polly came to us the night before the Gates were Shut. Sister with the rest of her family prisoners. No Language can discribe the Anguish we all Suffer’d our sea shore continually threatned by the men of wars Boats so that the women & children sought safty up in the town a nights. I dont pretend to give you an account of the difficulties further than to Excuse my Coming here thus Abruptly. Every thing is so uncertain at present that Mrs. Palmer is waiting to know if She must wholly leave their Interest at Braintree & all care of it. Mean while I had no means to help myself to a home and tho’t it properest to apply to yours. Mr. Greenleaf Sister & Eunice have got here, Tommy & his Sisters came before & your Office is Converted into a loding room. Here the weary are at rest, tho’ the Sound of war is often in our Ears. A marching Company are now on the Green by their Capt. I intend to sent this to Coll. Palmer for safe Conveyance. I hope it will find you in health & safty. I suppose Mr. Greenleaf will write to you. The Doct. recd. a letter which he says informs him you were better than when you left home. Your family are well, here have been many Changes. Benja. Andrew’s Wife mother & children1 have Came up & Entered McKinstrys house in Exchange for theirs in town to which Mrs. McKinstry & children have remov’d,2 Doct. Churches Mother wife & children3 are at Mr. Crockers at present, Mr. Baker & Daughter Mr. Bass wife & children are looking a house. Doct. Blanchard has got his mother & some furniture. Capt. Smith has brot up his son. The Exchanging of Torrys release some but many are prisoners Yet and what will be their fate we cant Guess. We wait in Anxiety for our friends who are Exposed to the terrors of war. Excuse Every incorrectness & let me hear from you if but a line. I am so discomposd. I hardly know what I write but hope to be Encouraged by a line from you if you approve my retreat. This with compliments to Mr. Adams is all at present from your affectionate,

Eunice Paine

RC ; addressed: “For Robt. Treat Paine Esq In Philadelphia”; endorsed.

1.

Among the refugees was the family of Benjamin Andrews (1741–1778), a Boston merchant. His wife was the former Hannah Gardner (d. 1817), who married secondly in 1780 the lawyer Benjamin Hichborn; the two Andrews sons, Benjamin and Joseph, aged nine and seven; and his mother, 47the former Hannah Holland, who had been widowed in 1773 (Thwing Index). Soon after this letter, on May 17, Andrews suffered heavy damages along with many others in a fire on the Town Dock ( Papers of John Adams , 3:353–354).

2.

Priscilla (Leonard) McKinstry (1732–1786), a cousin of Sally Cobb Paine, was the wife of Dr. William McKinstry, a longtime friend of RTP. Mrs. McKinstry, “a finely educated and high spirited woman, of elegant manners, was compelled, by a large collection of females, to march around the liberty pole.” This incident perhaps precipitated the move into Boston, where the family remained until the evacuation of the town by the British in 1776. Although Dr. McKinstry died in Boston Harbor aboard one of the evacuation ships, Mrs. McKinstry and her children continued on to Halifax with the army. In 1778 she moved to British-occupied Newport, but when that town was evacuated went to live in Haverhill, Mass. ( NEHGR 12[1858]:325–326).

3.

This is the family of Dr. Benjamin Church, whose treachery later in the year would shock the patriotic cause (see below, Elbridge Gerry to RTP, Oct. 1, 1775). His mother, Hannah (Dyer) Church (1683–1794), returned to Boston after the evacuation; but his wife, Sarah (Hill) Church (d. 1788), sailed to her native England with her four children.

Taunton may 11 1775 Dear Husband,

I Receved your Letter dat. 1 may1 and was Glad to hear of your Safe arrivel So far and of your better helth. Our Children are well I am not very well but keep about. Our family is much Larger then when you Left home. Mr. Greenleafs whole family are come and Miss Eunice So I have my house full and hands too but I hope I Shall have wisdom and Strength Given me to goe through my task. I have taken all your things out of the office and put them in a Chamber and Mr. Greenleaf improves that and our Chambers are all full at present but I hope that in time they will get their goods out of Boston So that they might Live by themselfs. I told them when they might improve part of the house and Such as we had they Should be welcome to for they have nothing hear at present but one bed. They Live with me at present. I hope what I have done in this affair will be agreable to you. Doct. McKinstrey and family are gone to Boston and our Committee have taken his Shop and goods under their care but Doct. Cobb will give you account of their procedings. I have not been able to get any Rum or Sugar as yet but I hope I Shall Soon. Their vesels are expected every day. I hope by the next Letter you able to Give an account when you Shall be at home for I Long to hear. Dont Stay all Summer for I Shall die if you doe. Brother Jonathan had a Son Born Since you Left home.2 Hoping your welfare I am your Loving wife,

Sally Paine

RC ; addressed: “For Robert Treat Paine Esqr. In Philadelphia”; endorsed.

1.

Not located.

2.

Sally’s brother Jonathan Cobb (c. 1739–1801) followed their father as an iron manufacturer and in 1778 inherited the iron works and attached property. He married his step-mother’s niece, Hannah Beal, in 1774. Their infant son died in October 1775, aged 5 months ( NEHGR 91[1937]:372).