Papers of John Adams, volume 21
To the President of the United States.
st:1791.
The Senate of the United States have received with the highest satisfaction the assurance of public prosperity contained in your Speech to both Houses: the multiplied blessings of providence have not escaped our notice or failed to excite our gratitude.1
The benefits which flow from a restoration of public and private confidence are conspicuous, and important and the pleasure with which we contemplate them is heightened by your assurance of those further communications which shall confirm their existance and indicate their source.
Whilst we rejoice in the success of those military operations, which have been directed against the hostile indians, we lament with you the necessity that has produced them, and we participate the hope that the present prospect of a general peace, on terms of moderation and justice, may be wrought into complete and permanent 75 effect, and that the measures of government may equally embrace the security of our frontiers and the general interests of humanity; our solicitude to obtain, will ensure our zealous attention, to an object so warmly espoused by the principles, of benevolence, and so highly interesting to the honor and welfare of the nation.
The several subjects which you have particularly recommended and those which remain of former Sessions will engage our early consideration; we are encouraged to prosecute them with celerity and steadiness by the belief, that they will interest no passion, but that for the general welfare, by the assurance of concert and by a view of the arduous and important arrangements which have been already accomplished.
We observe, Sir, the constancy and activity of your zeal for the public good. The example will animate our efforts to promote the happiness of our Country.
By order of the Senate
Vice President of the United States,
and President of the Senate.
RC (DLC:Washington Papers).
The 1st session of the 2d Congress convened on 24
Oct. and adjourned on 8 May 1792. George Washington delivered his
message to Congress on 25 Oct. 1791, lauding national advances in
agriculture and manufacturing while acknowledging the hostile state of
Native American relations and the need for stronger regulation of land
sales. Senators Aaron Burr, George Cabot, and Samuel Johnston prepared
the formal response. JA accompanied the senators to the
President’s House on 31 Oct., where he read the address (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series
,
9:110–117, 138–139; U.S.
Senate, Jour.
, 2d Cong., 1st
sess., p. 444).
ca. 7 November 1791
The Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate, The Chief Justice, The Secretary of State, The Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General respectfully report to the Congress of the United States of America.
That pursuant to the Act intitled an Act making provision
for the reduction of the public debt and in conformity to two resolutions
agreed upon by them one on the fifteenth day of January another on the 15th. day of August last and severally approved by
the President of the United States, they have caused purchases of the said
debt to be made through the Agency respectively of Samuel Meredith 76 Treasurer of the United States,
William Seton Cashier of the Bank of New York, Benjamin Lincoln Collector of
the District of Boston and Charlestown and William Heth Collector of the
District of Bermuda Hundred,2
to the amount of Eight hundred fifty two thousand, six hundred seventy seven
dollars & forty six Cents; and for which there have been paid Five
hundred forty eight thousand, Nine hundred twenty four Dollars and fourteen
Cents in specie, as will more particularly appear by the several documents
No I to VIII herewith submitted as part of
this Report and which specify the places where, the times when, the prices
at which, and the persons of whom the said purchases have been made. That
though the statements of Willm Seton and
Benjamin Lincoln have not yet passed through the forms of a settlement it
appears by the document No. VIII being a
certified transcript from the books of the Treasury that the amount of the
stock by them respectively reported to have been purchased has been duly
transferred to the said Books.
That the purchases now and heretofore reported amount in
the whole to One million, one hundred thirty one thousand, three hundred
sixty four thousand Dollars and seventy
six Cents, for which there have been paid six hundred ninety nine thousand,
one hundred sixty three dollars and thirty Eight Cents in specie.
Signed in Behalf of the Board
RC and enclosures (DNA:RG 46, Records of the U.S. Senate).
The dating of this letter is based on when it was
read in the Senate (U.S.
Senate, Jour.
, 2d Cong., 1st
sess., p. 337). For JA’s role as a sinking fund
commissioner, see vol. 20:452–453. The board enclosed
various financial documents related to the U.S. government’s purchase of
stocks and securities, as instructed to do so under the Funding Act of 4
Aug. 1790.
Philadelphia merchant Samuel Meredith (1741–1817) was
treasurer of the United States from 1789 to 1801. New York City merchant
William Seton (1746–1798) acted as cashier of the Bank of New York from
1784 to 1794. William Heth (1750–1807), of Henrico County, Va., served
as U.S. customs collector at Bermuda Hundred, Va., from 1789 to 1800.
Maj. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln was the Boston port collector from 1789 to
1809 (
Biog. Dir. Cong.
; Catherine O’Donnell, Elizabeth Seton: American Saint, Ithaca,
N.Y., 2018, p. viii, 13; Hamilton, Papers
, 3:526–527,
16:491–492; Washington, Papers, Presidential Series
,
2:120–121; Madison, Papers, Secretary of State
Series
, 1:144–145;
ANB
).
Closing line and signature in JA’s hand.