Papers of John Adams, volume 21
Since my Receipt of your favour of the 28 of February I have call’d on the Auditor and had some Conversation with him and with The Secretary of The Treasury and with The Secretary of State upon the Subject of Accounts and they think that some Regulation may be made by Congress which will reach the Cases without any formal Memorial on our Part and indeed without mentioning Names. The Secretary of The Treasury has it under Consideration: But if they finally determine that they cannot accomplish the object without our Interposition I will join you with all my Heart in an application to Congress.
D’Ivernois is industrious and clever, but he is in Pay
Pension or Employment of some kind or other under Mr Pitt, and Some of his 470 late
Publications have a tang of the Cask from whence he draws his Wine. It is
good to read all those Party Pamphlets and believe in none of them
This is indeed as you Say the Age of Experiments in Government, one Tryal has been fairly made in America and France, of Nedhams perfect Commonwealth, and at length given up. Holland is trying it again and if Britain should have a Revolution she will try it too. An hundred thousand Dutchmen guillotined or beknifed will convince Holland as soon as five hundred thousand Frenchmen and Women have convinced France. How many Hecatombs must be Slaughtered to convince John Bull I cannot calculate.
The Plural Executive in France is a new attempt: borrowed from a conceit of De Mably in his posthumous Dialogue with Lord Stanhope.1 The Danger of Corruption and Intrigue in Elections is rather multiplied five fold, than diminished by this. and Jealousy, Emulation and Division among them are inevitable.
Corruption in Elections has heretofore destroyed all Elective Governments. What Regulations or Precautions may be divised to prevent it in future, I am content with you to leave to Posterity to consider. You and I Shall go to the Kingdom of the just or at least shall be released from the Republick of the Unjust, with Hearts pure and hands clean of all Corruption in Elections: so much I firmly believe. Those who shall introduce the foul Fiend on the Stage, after We are gone must exorcise him as they can.
With great Esteem and regard I am, sir your / most obedient
RC (DLC:Jefferson Papers); internal address:
“Mr Jefferson”; endorsed: “Adams John.
Apr. 6. 96. / recd. Apr. 2[. . .]”. Some
loss of text due to wear at the edge.
JA observed that the creation of the
French Directory mirrored the call for a plural executive that the Abbé
de Mably outlined in Des droits et des devoirs
du citoyen, Kehl, Germany, 1789 (Jefferson, Papers
, 29:59).
a.
I have recd yours of March
28—and have laid aside the thought of purchasing seeds for you or myself in
this Place.1
We have in America so many Elections to make and they recur so frequently and foreign Politicks are intermingled in them so much that the People are kept in continual Irritation and Agitation. It will 471 not only weary out the Patience of the People, and give a Disgust to the most judicious & upright but it will sour the tempers and pejorate the Principles of all orders. We must however Submit to it and do the best We can.
Elections of one third of the federal senate, the whole House of Representatives and of President & V. President come on next fall and will keep the whole Continent in a blaze the whole summer. The Abby Sieyes and all his Spies & Agents American and French are at Work and We shall see curious Movements.
Our venerable Governor I expect will stand his Ground: but his Inveteracy against the general Government does much harm2
It must be a Dotage indeed that can make of him a Tool of French Finesse. But Changes in him are no Miracles.
With Regards to the Family I am your / good friend
RC (private owner, 1970); internal
address: “Dr Welsh”; endorsed: “Vice
President of US / April 7. 1796.”
Not found.
For the results of the Massachusetts gubernatorial elections, see Welsh’s 15 Feb. letter, and note 4, above.