I have not been able to give the papers herewith enclosed, more than a hasty reading;—returning them, without delay, that you may offer the perusal of them to whomsoever you shall think proper.—1

The picture drawn in them, of the Genevese, is realy interesting & affecting.— The proposition of transplanting the members, entire, of the University of that place, to America, with the requisition of means to establish the same,—and to be accompanied by a considerable emigration, is important;—requiring more time consideration, than under the circumstances of the moment, I am able to bestow on it.—

That a national University in this country is a thing to be desired, has always been my decided opinion;—and the appropriation of ground, and funds for it, in the federal City, have long been contemplated, & talked of;—but how far matured;—or how far the transplanting of an entire Seminary of foreigners, who may not understand our language, can be assimilated therewith is more than I am prepared to give an opinion upon.— or indeed, how far funds in either case, are attainable.—

My opinion with respect to emigration is, that except of useful 328 Mechanic’s—and some particular descriptions of men—or professions—there is no need of extra-encouragement:—while the policy, or advantage of its taking place in a body (I mean the settling of them in a body) may be much questioned;—for by so doing they retain the language, habits & principles (good or bad) which they bring with them;—whereas, by an intermixture with our people, they, or their descendants, get assimilated to our customs, manners and laws:—in a word, soon become one people.—

I shall, at any leisure hour, after the Session is fairly opened, have pleasure in a full and free conversation with you on this subject, being with much esteem & regard / Dear Sir / Your Obedt. Servt

I could not resist the impulse of my long affection for Geneva, to postpone for a moment the papers, which you were so obliging as to send me last night.1 Its fate is truly afflicting and injurious to humanity.

The transplantation of its academy would fill up a vast chasm in the education of the United States. For I do not believe, that a complete system is to be found in any state, and I doubt, whether it could be collected even by piecemeal in all the states.

But what can be done? Congress have no lands at their disposal, on the South side of the Ohio. Science requires too many aids from civilized life to flourish on the north. Or if it could flourish there, the position would be too remote for the great mass of the United States— Nor are these the only difficulties; for the questionable power of congress to make such a donation, and the crisis of the times, might perhaps restrain some of the warmest zealots for literature from gratifying the Genevese.

The ability of individual states to furnish lands, in a proper situation, is as little incompetent, as that of the United States; and the legislatures of some of them, not knowing the value of learning, 329 would be disgusted with the project, as being, what they would call, an aristocratic establishment. It is possible too, that some of the best intentioned legislatures might entertain peculiar ideas of the policy of concentrating into one spot foreigners, whose ideas of government may differ widely from the spirit of our own, and whose talents must obtain a certain degree of ascendancy. Their defective knowledge of our language I consider, as no objection.

To the utmost of my faculties, I would welcome them to our country with the most zealous hospitality. But the assurances of individuals ought not to be calculated upon, when they have so much at stake, and are really of no importance in forwarding their extensive scheme. If there be individuals, who could cooperate with effect, they are Mr. Robert Morris, Mr. John Nicholson and Mr. James Wilson of this city, who are proprietors of immense territories.2

I am persuaded, however, that, if the professors of high character were to come over, some openings might be found in old academies; new professorships might perhaps be created; and perhaps new colleges might be raised; and thus they might be disposed of separately. This must be the case, if they go into Germany; which is contemplated as the alternative asylum.

In so interesting an affair, as this, I never undertake to advise; but confine myself to facts. If however I were to offer an opinion for the consideration of Mr. D’Ivernois, it would be, to adopt a settlement in Pennsylvania or the Fœderal city, on the best terms, which can be obtained. Farther south, than the one, or north than the other, would not, I think, satisfy his extensive views. But if a distinct establishment be not in his reach, let them open schools, in different places, under the patronage, which will certainly be extended to them by the friends of humanity and science.

I have the honor to be dear sir, / with great respect & regard yr. mo. ob. serv.