Papers of John Adams, volume 21
th.1794.
I have the Honor to forward a packet which I presume is
from your friend Mr. Brand Hollis: and also to
add two or three the latest Newspapers.—1
The Affairs of the Combin’d powers have very much chang’d their Aspect since the Opening of the Campaign. within four or five Weeks all Flanders, as far as Namur on one hand & Antwerp on the other is lost by them:—
296The Austrian Troops are said to be exhausted with fighting. the English Dutch
& Hanoverians are not equal to Number to their Opponents: to whom great
reinforcements are said to be now on the March:—so that considering that
there are no VERY
strong positions in front of Breda on one hand
& Maestricht on the other it is a prevailing opinion here that All Flanders is lost; & there are who
tremble for the Fate of Holland.
The Effort of Poland has call’d off the attention of the
King of Prussia:— The Spaniard is thought to be negotiating for a separate
peace.— & the Emperor is believ’d to be tir’d of ineffectual Efforts:—
The Loan which He obtain’d here two months since cannot be paid of course;
it was taken by 50 Men at £50,000 each, & the security was the Revenues of Flanders:—while the fate of
this part of his Dominions was doubtful no
person would buy his Scrip:— now that this fate is decided in a way so
destructive to him, no one will. & the original subscribers if the could
(which I doubt.) will not pay.
My Conjecture is that the war by Land is nearly at an
End:—& that this Country will soon turn all
Her attention to the Sea.
How our Affairs are to Issue
is yet uncertain at Loyd’s Coffeehouse a Policy
was offer’d on Saturday last to ensure Peace with
America One Year:— Fifteen Guineas upon an Hundred pounds were
offer’d, but nobody would write:— I will only say in the words of Scripture—
Be Ye also ready;—neither put your trust in Princes.2
I congratulate you (on Newspaper Authority) on the appointment of your Son in Holland. & hope We shall soon have the pleasure to see him.—
Mr. Freire whom you remember,
sail’d a few days ago for New York as Minister from Portugal.3
I beg to be remember’d to Mrs. Adams. / & am / With the highest Respect / sir / Your
Oblig’d & Humble servant / & friend
o.Trumbull
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “John Adams Esqr. &c &c &c”; docketed by
JA: “John Trumbull / July 15. 1794 / London.”
Not found.
Matthew, 24:44; Psalms, 146:3.
Ciprião Ribeiro, Chevalier de Freire, presented his credentials to Congress in October. He served as Portuguese minister to the United States until 1799 (vols. 19:153, 20:389).