Papers of John Adams, volume 21
l.7. 1794
I return you my sincere Thanks for the Honor of Your
Letter of the 21 of Feby.—1 Since that Time the Clouds have
gathered and thickened fast.— Amidst it all, I thought I could in some
measure account for the Spoiliation of Our Commerce, and all the
unjustifiable Conduct of Britons, without absolutely presuming They meant
War at any Rate, unless we joined the Genl.
Combination against France.— But I confess I am now more than stagger’d by
Carletons 272 Speech to the Indians; which I think
He never meant should leak out.—2 Here appears a hideous cloven
Foot.— The Cat is let out.— And nothing my honored Friend but the want of
Success the last Campaign, (if that even yet should)3 will prevent a War of the combined
Interest against Us;—And one great struggle more to regain this Land of
Liberty and to subject it to despotick monarchicle Bondage.— What can be
more infamous, than ministerial private Instructions, to Judges &c
contravening publick Orders. Yet I now, but not till now, beleive that has
been done.— Disgraced eternally must be the Name of Britain! Their present
Situation however will I presume, or at least hope, oblige them to
relinquish their late Prospects.— At the worst unprepaired as We are, this
Country will be more united than ever;—And firmness and Spirit under that
Providence which has hitherto protected Us, will I trust make up for the
long, imprudent unprovided State of Our millitary and War Department, which
ever ought to be ready at Hand. But the Minds Of Our People could not before
have submitted to the Expence.— This will I presume in all future Times be a
useful and successful Lesson to Us. And so, Good is often brought out of
Evil.— I pray we may escape the present threatned War. But let Us act as
under the fulest Prospect of it.— Like Our President prudent, and firm! Be
this Our Example.—
The late Conduct of Britain has nearly worked out that
Miracle which Govr. Livingstone said was
necessary to the Conversion of a Tory.— It has certainly had an astonishing
affect upon them.— They are becoming zealous Whigs.—
This State has by a late Act ceeded to the U.S. all Their Right &c to Our Fort, and given this Town and any Individuals, Liberty to sell and dispose of Landed Estate to the U.S. for the purpose of Fortifications.— They have passed Their Millitia Bill, which till now They could not agree upon;—And appear zealous to second every wish of Congress.— May their be an End to all Parties— This will confirm the People, give Us Energy at Home and Respectabillity abroad— May Your Sessions be honorable, and successful:—And may the remainder of Our Days be peaceful and prosperous prays your / most sincere friend / and honored Servant
y:Marchant
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “His Excellency / John Adams
Esqr.”; endorsed: “M. Marchant April 7 /
ansd May 4. 1794.”
Not found.
On 10 Feb. Sir Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester,
made an inflammatory address to Native peoples in Quebec. He claimed
that the growth of U.S. settlement north of the Ohio River was cause for
conflict and speculated that Native lands would be returned by the
British during a projected war between 273
the United States and Great Britain (Washington, Papers,
Presidential Series
, 15:418–419).
Opening parenthesis has been editorially supplied.
J’etois porteur d’une Lettre pour vous de mes amis Messr. Grand & Cie.
de Paris que je gardois depuis mon arrivée ici, en Novembre dernier, avec ma
famille, attendant l’occasion d’avoir l’honneur de vous la remettre;1 J’ai eu celui de rencontrer
Monsieur votre fils chez Monsieur Le Baron de Steuben, Je lui ai remis cette
lettre pour qu’il ait la bonté de vous la faire passer & J’apprendrai
avec plaisir que cette récommandation, d’amis très intimes, vous soit
parvenuë.
J’ai appris, Monsieur, que le Congrès avoit decidé
d’armer des fregattes contre les algeriens; J’ai apporté avec moi le plan
d’une frégatte de 26. Canons en baterie & 14. Canons sur les gaillards
que j’avois fait faire par un des ingenieurs de la Marine de france qui a le
plus de talent (Mr. Forfait) & qui y a
dirigé la construction des plus beaux Vaisseaux,2 Je comptois expedier cette
frégatte pour L’Inde, Les circonstances m’en ont empechées; Le désir d’etre
utile à la Nation qui me donne azile m’a fait naitre L’idée de lui faire
l’hommage de ce Plan, & je viens vous supplier, Monsieur, de m’accorder
la faveur de le remettre à Messieurs Le Président & Sénateurs des
Etats-unis, Je m’estimerois heureux qu’on le jugeat digne d’être
éxécuté.
Je suis avec un respect infini / Monsieur / Votre très humble & très / obeissant Serviteur
TRANSLATION
I was carrying a letter for you from my friends Messrs. Grand and Co. from Paris that I had kept since my arrival here last November with my family, as I awaited the chance to have the honor to deliver it to you in person.1 I had the honor of meeting your esteemed son at the home of Baron von Steuben. I handed him the letter so that he might be so kind as to forward it to you, and I will be pleased to learn that this recommendation by very dear friends reached you.
I understand, sir, that Congress has decided to arm some frigates against the Algerians. I brought with me the plan for a frigate of 26 cannons on the lower deck and 14 cannons on the upper deck that I had drawn up by one of the most talented engineers of the French marine, Mr. Forfait, who also 274 managed the construction of the finest ships.2 I expected to send this frigate to India. Circumstances stood in the way of my doing so. The wish to be useful to the nation that granted me asylum incited the idea to give the plan as a tribute, and thus I beg you, sir, to grant me the honor of remitting the plan to the president and senators of the United States. I would consider myself fortunate if it were deemed worthy to be executed.
I am, with infinite respect, sir, your most humble and most obedient servant
RC (DNA:RG 46, Records of the U.S.
Senate); docketed: “Legis: 1st Sess: 3d: Cong: / Communication / to the Vice
President / from Monsr. Olive rela- / tive
to the construction / of frigates of 40 Guns. / April 22d. / 1794.”
The Paris bankers’ letter to JA has not
been found. Frenchman Nicholas Olive relocated to New York in 1793, and
he operated as a merchant and land speculator before returning to France
in 1801 (Hamilton, Papers
, 25:318).
Born in Rouen, engineer Pierre Alexandre Laurent
Forfait (1752–1807) served as French naval minister from 1799 until late
1801 (Jefferson, Papers
, 35:194; Hoefer, Nouv. biog. générale
).