Papers of John Adams, volume 21
d.1794.
[. . . .] the Vice President—sends him a memoir which is
the work of a Mr. La Rocque a French Gentleman
who is said to be charged with exploring the ground for extensive
speculations in our vacant lands &c and which the Author is desirous of
having placed under 271 the
eye of the Senate— How this can be done the Vice President can best judge or
whether at all.1
RC and enclosure (DNA:RG 46, Records of the U.S.
Senate); docketed: “Legis: 1st: Sess: 3d: Cong: / Communication / to the Vice
President / from the Secy of the / Treasury
relative to a / work of Mr. La Rocque /
April 2d: / 1794.” Some loss of text due to
a torn manuscript.
Hamilton enclosed André Jean La Rocque’s unpublished essay “Mémoire sur la situation politique des Etats Unis, relativement à leur dette publique et leur agriculture.”
The inclosed Volume was lately Sent in to me by a Servant— I have Since heard that the Author of it is in New York.1 The Book exhibits a curious Picture of the Government of Berne and is well worth reading.
I congratulate you on the charming opening of the Spring and heartily wish I was enjoying of it as you are upon a Plantation; out of the hearing of the Din of Politicks and the Rumours of War. This felicity will not fall to my Share I fear before June.
I am sir / with great Regard your humble / servant
RC (DLC:Jefferson Papers); internal address:
“Mr Jefferson”; endorsed: “Adams John.
Phila. Apr. 4. 94. / recd. Apr. 16.”
JA enclosed Jean Jacques Cart’s Lettres . . . à Bernard Demuralt, trésorier du
pays de Vaud, sur le droit public de ce pays, et sur les événemens
actuels, Paris, 1793. Originally from Morges, Switzerland, Cart
(1748–1813) compared the American and Swiss constitutional models. The
author also sent a presentation copy, which is in JA’s
library at MB (
AFC
, 10:302; Myron Luehrs Tripp, Swiss and United States Federal Constitutional
Systems: A Comparative Study, Paris, 1940, p. 21;
Catalogue of JA’s Library
).
l.7. 1794
I return you my sincere Thanks for the Honor of Your
Letter of the 21 of Feby.—1 Since that Time the Clouds have
gathered and thickened fast.— Amidst it all, I thought I could in some
measure account for the Spoiliation of Our Commerce, and all the
unjustifiable Conduct of Britons, without absolutely presuming They meant
War at any Rate, unless we joined the Genl.
Combination against France.— But I confess I am now more than stagger’d by
Carletons 272 Speech to the Indians; which I think
He never meant should leak out.—2 Here appears a hideous cloven
Foot.— The Cat is let out.— And nothing my honored Friend but the want of
Success the last Campaign, (if that even yet should)3 will prevent a War of the combined
Interest against Us;—And one great struggle more to regain this Land of
Liberty and to subject it to despotick monarchicle Bondage.— What can be
more infamous, than ministerial private Instructions, to Judges &c
contravening publick Orders. Yet I now, but not till now, beleive that has
been done.— Disgraced eternally must be the Name of Britain! Their present
Situation however will I presume, or at least hope, oblige them to
relinquish their late Prospects.— At the worst unprepaired as We are, this
Country will be more united than ever;—And firmness and Spirit under that
Providence which has hitherto protected Us, will I trust make up for the
long, imprudent unprovided State of Our millitary and War Department, which
ever ought to be ready at Hand. But the Minds Of Our People could not before
have submitted to the Expence.— This will I presume in all future Times be a
useful and successful Lesson to Us. And so, Good is often brought out of
Evil.— I pray we may escape the present threatned War. But let Us act as
under the fulest Prospect of it.— Like Our President prudent, and firm! Be
this Our Example.—
The late Conduct of Britain has nearly worked out that
Miracle which Govr. Livingstone said was
necessary to the Conversion of a Tory.— It has certainly had an astonishing
affect upon them.— They are becoming zealous Whigs.—
This State has by a late Act ceeded to the U.S. all Their Right &c to Our Fort, and given this Town and any Individuals, Liberty to sell and dispose of Landed Estate to the U.S. for the purpose of Fortifications.— They have passed Their Millitia Bill, which till now They could not agree upon;—And appear zealous to second every wish of Congress.— May their be an End to all Parties— This will confirm the People, give Us Energy at Home and Respectabillity abroad— May Your Sessions be honorable, and successful:—And may the remainder of Our Days be peaceful and prosperous prays your / most sincere friend / and honored Servant
y:Marchant
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “His Excellency / John Adams
Esqr.”; endorsed: “M. Marchant April 7 /
ansd May 4. 1794.”
Not found.
On 10 Feb. Sir Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester,
made an inflammatory address to Native peoples in Quebec. He claimed
that the growth of U.S. settlement north of the Ohio River was cause for
conflict and speculated that Native lands would be returned by the
British during a projected war between 273
the United States and Great Britain (Washington, Papers,
Presidential Series
, 15:418–419).
Opening parenthesis has been editorially supplied.