Papers of John Adams, volume 21
Yesterday, I had the Pleasure of receiving your Letter of
the 16th of March.
My Son’s name is John Quincy Adams which you knew very well, so that by ushering the Pamphlet into the World in the Name of John Adams Esq it Still might pass for mine. I understand all this very well. Booksellers Policy!
All I have to Say is that I did not write Publicola nor any Part of it: if you wish to know whether my Son wrote it or not, you must write to him, who is a Councillor at Law in Boston, and as he has been taught both to read and write is capable of corresponding with you concerning his own affairs.
My “work on Government” as you are pleased to call it, has been so much neglected by Britons and so much insulted by French men, Irish men and Americans, that it shall now either be consigned over to everlasting Oblivion or be transmitted to Posterity exactly as it is.
If you think you can make your Fortune by printing it you
are very welcome to do it, but without any Corrections, Additions or
Subtractions, except litterary or grammatical ones. I dont mean to insist
that you should print again Capital for Capitol and all the other Blunders
of the Press that a Boy in the lowest Form could correct. One alteration
only I request in the Tittle Page and that is that it may be “A Defence of
the Constitutions of Government of the 208 United
States of America, against the Attack of M r Turgot in his Letter to Dr Price dated the twenty-second day of March
1778. [”]1
1779 or 1780— I have not this letter, and cannot fill the blanks. you can do it.
If Mr Copley is willing that
the Picture should be put into the hands of any Artist you may name, I have
no Objection, and you may do as you please: but I own I should be much
mortified to see such a Bijou affixed to those Republican Volumes
Mankind will in time discover, that unbridled Majorities, are as tyrannical and cruel as unlimited Despots. It is melancholly that so much prescious Blood Should be made to flow before they will attend [to] Facts, Authorities, and Reasoning, which amount to the full Conviction of mathematical Demonstration. But so it is. A King of France, and a Duke de la Rochfaucault were destined to die Martyrs to a miserable Crudity of Ben. Franklin.2
My kind Regards to Mrs
Stockdale and / believe me to be, your hearty / wellwisher and humble
servant
RC (British Library, London:Autographs
of American Statesmen); addressed by JQA: “John Stockdale
Esqr / Piccadilly / London.”; internal
address: “Mr Stockdale.”; notation: “R. [. .
.], 29 July 1861. / Leg.” LbC (Adams Papers); APM Reel 116. Tr (Adams Papers). Text lost where
the seal was removed has been supplied from the LbC.
Blanks in MS. JQA subsequently wrote in the words “twenty-second” and “March 1778.”
A mob stoned to death the French writer Louis
Alexandre, Duc de La Rochefoucauld d’Anville, in Sept. 1792 following
his vocal opposition to the revolutionaries’ treatment of Christian
clergy. Writing to AA on 3 Feb. 1793, JA
observed, “If I had not washed my own hands of all this Blood, by
warning them against it, I should feel some of it upon my soul” (
AFC
, 9:390, 391;
Schama, Citizens
, p. 656).
ca. 14 May 1793
Give me leave sir to bring myself to your rememberance by
soliciting your notice of the reverend Mr
Toulmin the Son of a respectable dissenting minister of that name who is in
persuit of such information—respecting America as may make him useful to a
number of persons who wish to find an assylum in that country.2 His character is such as may make
him a valuable acquisition Yours such as 209
induces me to take this liberty and is the ground of my hope that this
gentleman may be aided in his laudable design.
Be so good as to present my respectful & affectionate
regards to Mrs Adams & Mrs. Smith who with yourself and sons I hope
enjoy good health and every other blessing.
I am Sir with much respect and as / an American your highly obliged
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Elizabeth Wainright.” Filmed at
[Jan. 1790].
The dating of this letter is based on a similar
recommendation for Harry Toulmin sent to James Madison, as well as the
date that he departed England (Madison, Papers,
Congressional Series
, 15:5–6).
Elizabeth Mayhew Wainwright (1759–1829), of Boston,
and her husband, Peter, a merchant, moved to Liverpool, England, after
their marriage on 5 June 1790. Harry Toulmin (1766–1823), a Baptist
minister then living in Lancashire, England, was the son of Joshua and
Jane Smith Toulmin, of Taunton, Mass. The clergyman immigrated to
Norfolk, Va., in 1793 (vol. 12:90;
AFC
, 9:61;
Sibley’s Harvard
Graduates
, 15:117–118;
ANB
).