Papers of John Adams, volume 21
a
I had the honor to write you very hastily by the post
following the receipt of your letter. My having recd. the letter you did me the honor to write, upon that (or any
other matter mentioned in it) is known only to myself: and in pursuance of
your directions will continue so.1 It is very extraordinary, that it
has not yet been found practicable to ascertain what did occur.
Mr. Genet is not yet arrived,
but he must be very soon here. My opinion is
that he will be received, at least as Minister from the Government de facto, and that the Treaty is likely to be
considered as in force notwithstanding any
alterations which may have taken place in France, and the suggestions
founded on actual alterations in the situations of contracting parties.
These things I beg leave however to express confidentially and with no
decision. The Sentiments of those who have confered upon the last of these subjects probably are not the
same. I should suppose numbers were as nearly
divided as the Case will admit—I only conjecture.
Mr. Tallon, late Atty. genl. of France
under the old Government, Visct. Noailles, two
other respectable french Emigrants & the Son of an eminent German
Physician in London have landed here from that city.2 They hold a large property: it is
said 3,000,000 livres, and they say if they like the
footing of property and other
appearances of things here they mean to remain. Noailles’s accounts, as I
204 understand confidentially, are that
the U. S are highly appreciated by the Government of Britain in a military
and civil view—and that they are desirous of our remaining at peace. The
English are much so here, as far as one can judge from appearances. We have
no Symptoms yet of any popular desire or expectation of our engaging, in France— It is possible Mr. Genet may have some arrangements to propose,
that may tend to unite the two Countries more closely, and may produce
inconvenient Jealousies in Britain, spain, Holld. and portugal. But disordered as things are in the civil line,
if the military affairs of France wore a brighter face, we cannot desire a
closer connexion. Indeed my personal opinion is against close connexions, of
any kind, & with any Nation, which do not result from the natural
current of the business of the day, or some actual political necessity in our affairs.
I wish to see this extensive country find itself more
& more together in the present moment, and particularly that it should
put itself into good order for internal industry, and resource— You will
find, Sir, in the inclosed Gazette a little sketch of a plan calculated to
that End, which I prepared about the time of Col. Smiths arrival, being
convinced from his accounts that the Peace of Europe was at an End. Tho I
did not and do not at this time fear that we shall engage, yet it appeared
adviseable to extend the reflexions to that Contingency. I have sent a copy
to Mr. Ames with a request that he will get it
published in Boston.3 The
Exemplification in Pennsylvania was to give it more point and a chance of
being carried into execution. I am told Watertown in Massachusetts is well
adapted to such a plan—also Taunton & the falls of Merrimack, to each of
which I have procured copies to be conveyed.—
We have a rumor of the Capture of Tobago by the British.
If so Mr. Genet’s ground of requisition will be
extended— I do not wish this report mentioned however, as fame seems to have
more false Tongues than usual.
I have the honor to be with perfect Respect, Sir, / your most obedient / & most humble servant
The Capture of Tobago is confirmed, and is generally believed to have taken place.4
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mr Coxe
May 9 / 1793.”
These were JA’s 25 April letter to Coxe, above, and Coxe’s 6 May reply (Adams Papers), in which he concurred with JA’s caution regarding the official U.S. reception of Edmond Charles Genet.
Antoine Omer Talon (1760–1811) was 205 civil lieutenant of Châtelet
prison in Paris and chief justice of the nation’s criminal court, and
Louis Marie, Vicomte de Noailles (1756–1804), of Paris, was a former
member of the National Assembly. Nearly 140 passengers accompanied them,
joining the tide of French refugees that grew into a sizable community
in 1790s Philadelphia. Noailles soon called on JA, who
found that the onetime politician “seems to despair of Liberty in France
and has lost apparently all hopes of ever living in France” (Washington, Papers, Retirement Series
, 2:77;
Hamilton, Papers
, 20:516; JA, D&A
, 4:84; from Coxe, 6 May, Adams Papers; François
Furstenberg, When the United States Spoke
French: Five Refugees Who Shaped a Nation, N.Y., 2014, p. 238;
AFC
, 9:461).
The enclosure has not been found.
As part of Britain’s 1793 expedition against French
colonial possessions in the West Indies, a small squadron transporting
450 troops sailed from Barbados on 12 April and captured the island of
Tobago two days later (Michael Duffy, Soldiers,
Sugar, and Seapower: The British Expeditions to the West Indies and
the War against Revolutionary France, Oxford, 1987, p. 33, 34,
35).
We had the pleasure to address you the 22 Ulto: advising the purchase of an Obligation of 4
PCt: for the premium drawn on yr. obligation,1 we have now before us your
esteemed favor of 1 March by whch. You desire to
have the Amount forwarded in gold or Spanish dolls to Boston, with the
amount of the Coupons you enclose 22 instead of 21 as you mention of 50.ƒ
and 20 of 40ƒ each.
we Shall credit you for the Coups: and Remit by a Ship sailing in Short for Boston the ballance of
y/a: as we Cannot Suppose as the money is invested in that oblign. you Should Wish to Resell it. if this is yr. intention on your mentioning it we shall
effectuate it.
You’ll Remember that the first instalment of the Loan of
1782 Was to be discharged the 1t. of June and
among the Numbers drawn for it have been twenty of yours viz N. 3003 to 5,
3009 & 20, 3021 to 24, 3028 & 30 No 3048
to 48 but as the million is prolongated (whch.
we Were happy to bring abt. by those times) for
10 yrs: at the same intrest with faculty to the
Uñ: St: to discharge it every year after previous notice is given in the
time by news papers we have also prolongued yours in order to secure you the
continuance of intrest, but as the discharges follow now every year, we
Leave You to consider, whether it would not be proper to send us your
Oblig̃: & orders when drawn out & discharged abt. the Money.
We are much obliged for yr.
friendly behaviour, and have Learnt the appointment of Consul of Mr
Greenleaf with pleasure, as we thought one was necessary, for the benifit of
yr Country for whch. prosperity we entertain the best wishes, we are Sorry the
application for Mr Lake came too Late.
it is not likely the prussians will easilÿ carry Mayence and the french defend their frontiers very well some times with advantage some times With disadvantage, it is killing Many Men, and much Bitterness on each side, if they Should succeed to drive the Austrians from braband, we Should again be exposed, and before this quarrel is decided our trade will be in Stagnation, if we are not mistaken we have Reason to beleeve french by a separate peace would draw England & us from the Ligue, but we suppose it will not succeed at present,2 we Wish your flag may be vigorously supported by any attempt of france or England, [. . .] In declaration of such an intention [. . .] prove very proper to preserve the confe[. . .] in its neutrality, since it is Spread some times of some Risks it will Run by one or other of Said powers.
if what we cannot Suppose probable your Country Should take some party you’ll inform us.
We salute You and Remain Most sincerily / Sir Your most Obed servants
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “The Hoñble John Adams Esqr / Vice president of Congress / Philadelphia Boston”; internal
address: “The Honl: John Adams / Esqr: Phila.”;
docketed: “C Williams 1793”; notation: “per Capt / Whitesell.” Some loss
of text where the seal was removed.
The consortium wrote to JA on 22 April explaining that it had provided Thomas Jefferson with details of payments made on accounts held with the United States. The Amsterdam bankers reminded JA that he had won a lottery prize and listed his personal account balance of ƒ986.13.0 (Adams Papers).
The Austrian Army defeated the French at the Battle
of Neerwinden on 18 March. The Prussian Army besieged the city of Mainz
in the Rhineland from 14 April to 23 July, forcing a French surrender
(
Cambridge Modern Hist.
, 8:421, 423).