Papers of John Adams, volume 21
d.1792
I beg leave to introduce to you my friend and kinsman
Capt: Hobby who is going on to Philadelphia partly with a view of obtaining
the appointment of Inspector of the Militia for the eastern part of our
Commonwealth, if it shou’d be in the gift of the President. I am told the
bill which has passed the house upon this subject, leaves the appointment
& pay also, to the several States: This, with submission to the wisdom
of that body, is an unadvised provision, & I fear, if it shoud stand in
the bill, will be the means of loosing the principal benefits to be expected
from such an officer. However this may be, you wou’d confer a new obligation
upon me, by affording my kinsman any aid in his views, which you can
consistently with your own ideas of things in the station you hold in our
general Government— As to his qualifications for the office, I can say that
I believe he is well known to Genl: Knox, and
will also be recommended strongly to him, by Colo: Jackson to whose regiment he belonged. I am not sufficiently
intimate with Genl: Knox to write him myself on
this subject I shou’d otherways do it—1 If you shou’d speak to him upon
it, and shou’d see no impropriety in it, you may mention to him that I have
written to you upon the subject and shou’d be obliged to him for his
interest in capt: Hobby’s favour.
You will be pleased to accept my sincere wishes for your political & domestic welfare, &c
I am dear Sir, / with much respect & esteem / your obliged friend & humble Servant
P.S. Mrs: Dana joins me
in presenting our best regards to your Lady
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Vice President of the / United
States / Philadelphia”; endorsed: “Judge Dana / April 2nd 1792.”
Dana referred to what became the first and second
Militia Acts of 1792, passed by Congress on 2 and 8 May in an effort to
standardize and strengthen U.S. defense. This legislation, partially
meant to address the commander in chief’s limited constitutional powers
after suffering heavy U.S. losses to Native fighters, meant that the
president could call out state militias to answer threats of foreign
invasion. Every “free able-bodied white male citizen” between the ages
of eighteen and 45 was eligible for conscription. State legislatures
retained the power to organize militias, but members provided their 116 arms and equipment. Dana
recommended Capt. John Hobby (1749–1802), of Reading, Mass., who served
instead as federal marshal for the district of Maine from 1793 to 1798
(
U.S. Statutes at Large
, 1:264–265, 271–274; Washington, Papers, Presidential Series
,
7:199).
a
th.1792
the Defeat of our late army & Considering them
Subject to Similar disaster led me to invent Something if posable to Support
them in future, & I believe I may with propriety inform your honour that
I have happyly Obtaind it— Sir it is A Carriage on four Wheels piked all
Round mounts two Cohorns or Small Cannon severl
Blunderbusses &&— Mand by ten or twelve men about the Size of A
Common Waggon only higher A Breast to Cover the men it may be drawn by 2
horses & made use of as A baggage waggon till wanted for the use
intended for—that is to Cover the flank of an Army on A line of march to
form A Front & Rear-Guard—with Great safety & Small fatigue. to
Cover Reconitering parties—to Escort supplys to different Garrosons— A
Sergeant & ten men I am much of Opinion with one of these mooveing
Batterys whole Prove Impregnable against 4 times the number of Indians or
Any Other warriors without the use of Artillery in Action. the horses Are
taken Out & the men under Cover Can Advance or Retreat Nearly as fast on
level Ground with or without it— I have Shown it to Generall Mifflin. he
much aproves of it & told me it was his Opinnion that four of them which
Could be mand by 40 men whould have prevented the defeat of our late
unfortunate Army— Sir if this Should be thought usefull I Should be happy to
Lay it & Some Others Before You that I think will be of great benefite
to the Army—1
I have the honour to be with the / Greatest Respect Your
Excellencys / most Obt hum Servt
sWillis—
Arch Stret No. 203
RC (DNA:RG 46, Records of the U.S.
Senate); addressed: “His Excellency John Adams / Vice President of the
United / States & President of The / Senate”; internal address: “His
Excellency John Adams / Vice President of the United / States &
President of the / Senate—”; docketed: “1st: Sess: 2d Con: / Thos.
Willis / Letter to the / The. President / April 17th / 1792.”
Philadelphia turner Thomas Willis (ca. 1756–1806) was
a former militia member who previously sought to interest George
Washington in his naval innovations (Washington, Papers,
Presidential Series
, 9:125).