Papers of John Adams, volume 21

John Jay to John Adams, 23 March 1792 Jay, John Adams, John
From John Jay
Sir N York 23 march 1792

I have this moment afternoon recd. the Letter wh. you did me the Honor to write on the 21 Inst— by & by which I am informed that the Trustees of the sinking Fund are being equally divided in opinion respecting the Construction of their authority under the act making Provision for the Reduction of the public Debt, my attendence had become necessary—

on considering the act in Question it appears to me that any three of us with the approbation of the President are authorized to direct the Purchases to be made of the Debt However mentioned under at its Market Price if not exceeding the Par or base Value— that I do not perceive that this authority is controuled by the act except at the market price, if not exceeding the par or true Value thereof— By this I understand that we are never to give more than the market price, and that was were unrestrained from giving that, whenever it exceeds the Par, in true Value thereof—

as the Considering the Season of the Year, & the state of the Roads I have in obedience The Duties imposed upon me by the Act I shd. conceive it to be my Duty instantly to set off for repair to Philada, if the Day from assigned by Law for holding the Circuit Court here, was yet to declare as that there would be no Require of I might return in season time to attend it— considering [. . .] without any obvious Risque of being were it not for the Risque of being detained by the bad weather & bad Roads common at this Season from the Circuit Court wh is so shortly to be held in this city— as the point in Question can turn only on the word. of the words of the act, would it not answer every Purpose to state the to state the Q it to me— I will would give it the most mature & candid Consideration, & take the earliest opportunity of conveying to you my Opinion respecting it

Be pleased Sir to with great Respect I have the Honor to be with great Respect / Sir / yr. most obt. & hble Servt

115

Dft (NNC:John Jay Papers); internal address: “His Exy the Vice Presidt of the / United States”; docketed by Jay: “To Vice presidt / 23 March / in anr to 21 March / 1792.”

Francis Dana to John Adams, 2 April 1792 Dana, Francis Adams, John
From Francis Dana
Dear Sir Cambridge April 2d. 1792

I beg leave to introduce to you my friend and kinsman Capt: Hobby who is going on to Philadelphia partly with a view of obtaining the appointment of Inspector of the Militia for the eastern part of our Commonwealth, if it shou’d be in the gift of the President. I am told the bill which has passed the house upon this subject, leaves the appointment & pay also, to the several States: This, with submission to the wisdom of that body, is an unadvised provision, & I fear, if it shoud stand in the bill, will be the means of loosing the principal benefits to be expected from such an officer. However this may be, you wou’d confer a new obligation upon me, by affording my kinsman any aid in his views, which you can consistently with your own ideas of things in the station you hold in our general Government— As to his qualifications for the office, I can say that I believe he is well known to Genl: Knox, and will also be recommended strongly to him, by Colo: Jackson to whose regiment he belonged. I am not sufficiently intimate with Genl: Knox to write him myself on this subject I shou’d otherways do it—1 If you shou’d speak to him upon it, and shou’d see no impropriety in it, you may mention to him that I have written to you upon the subject and shou’d be obliged to him for his interest in capt: Hobby’s favour.

You will be pleased to accept my sincere wishes for your political & domestic welfare, &c

I am dear Sir, / with much respect & esteem / your obliged friend & humble Servant

FRA DANA

P.S. Mrs: Dana joins me in presenting our best regards to your Lady

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Vice President of the / United States / Philadelphia”; endorsed: “Judge Dana / April 2nd 1792.”

1.

Dana referred to what became the first and second Militia Acts of 1792, passed by Congress on 2 and 8 May in an effort to standardize and strengthen U.S. defense. This legislation, partially meant to address the commander in chief’s limited constitutional powers after suffering heavy U.S. losses to Native fighters, meant that the president could call out state militias to answer threats of foreign invasion. Every “free able-bodied white male citizen” between the ages of eighteen and 45 was eligible for conscription. State legislatures retained the power to organize militias, but members provided their 116 arms and equipment. Dana recommended Capt. John Hobby (1749–1802), of Reading, Mass., who served instead as federal marshal for the district of Maine from 1793 to 1798 ( U.S. Statutes at Large , 1:264–265, 271–274; Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 7:199).