Papers of John Adams, volume 21
I have this moment afternoon recd. the Letter wh.
you did me the Honor to write on the 21 Inst— by & by which I am informed that the Trustees of the sinking
Fund are being equally divided in
opinion respecting the Construction of their
authority under the act making Provision for the Reduction of the
public Debt, my attendence had become necessary—
on considering the act in Question it appears to me that
any three of us with the approbation of the President are authorized to
direct the Purchases to be made of the
Debt However mentioned under at its Market
Price at the if not exceeding the Par or base
Value— that I do not perceive that this authority is controuled
by the act exceptmarket
price, if not exceeding the par or true Value thereof— By this I
understand that we are never to give more than the market price, and that
was were unrestrained from giving
that, whenever it exceeds the Par, in true Value thereof—
as the Considering the
Season of the Year, & the state of the Roads I have in obedience The
Duties imposed upon me by the Act I shd. conceive it to be my Duty instantly to set off for repair to Philada, if the Day
from assigned by Law for holding the Circuit Court here, was yet to
declare as that there would be no Require of I might return in season
time to attend it— considering [. . .] without any obvious Risque of
being were it not for the Risque of being detained by the bad
weather & bad Roads common at this Season from the Circuit Court wh is so shortly to be held in this city— as the
point in Question can turn only on the word. of the words of the act, would it not answer every Purpose to state the to state the Q it to me— I will would give it the most mature &
candid Consideration, & take the earliest opportunity of conveying to
you my Opinion respecting it
Be pleased Sir to with
great Respect I have the Honor to be with great Respect / Sir /
yr. most obt.
& hble Servt
Dft (NNC:John Jay Papers); internal address: “His
Exy the Vice Presidt of the / United States”; docketed by Jay:
“To Vice presidt / 23 March / in anr to 21 March / 1792.”
d.1792
I beg leave to introduce to you my friend and kinsman
Capt: Hobby who is going on to Philadelphia partly with a view of obtaining
the appointment of Inspector of the Militia for the eastern part of our
Commonwealth, if it shou’d be in the gift of the President. I am told the
bill which has passed the house upon this subject, leaves the appointment
& pay also, to the several States: This, with submission to the wisdom
of that body, is an unadvised provision, & I fear, if it shoud stand in
the bill, will be the means of loosing the principal benefits to be expected
from such an officer. However this may be, you wou’d confer a new obligation
upon me, by affording my kinsman any aid in his views, which you can
consistently with your own ideas of things in the station you hold in our
general Government— As to his qualifications for the office, I can say that
I believe he is well known to Genl: Knox, and
will also be recommended strongly to him, by Colo: Jackson to whose regiment he belonged. I am not sufficiently
intimate with Genl: Knox to write him myself on
this subject I shou’d otherways do it—1 If you shou’d speak to him upon
it, and shou’d see no impropriety in it, you may mention to him that I have
written to you upon the subject and shou’d be obliged to him for his
interest in capt: Hobby’s favour.
You will be pleased to accept my sincere wishes for your political & domestic welfare, &c
I am dear Sir, / with much respect & esteem / your obliged friend & humble Servant
P.S. Mrs: Dana joins me
in presenting our best regards to your Lady
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Vice President of the / United
States / Philadelphia”; endorsed: “Judge Dana / April 2nd 1792.”
Dana referred to what became the first and second
Militia Acts of 1792, passed by Congress on 2 and 8 May in an effort to
standardize and strengthen U.S. defense. This legislation, partially
meant to address the commander in chief’s limited constitutional powers
after suffering heavy U.S. losses to Native fighters, meant that the
president could call out state militias to answer threats of foreign
invasion. Every “free able-bodied white male citizen” between the ages
of eighteen and 45 was eligible for conscription. State legislatures
retained the power to organize militias, but members provided their 116 arms and equipment. Dana
recommended Capt. John Hobby (1749–1802), of Reading, Mass., who served
instead as federal marshal for the district of Maine from 1793 to 1798
(
U.S. Statutes at Large
, 1:264–265, 271–274; Washington, Papers, Presidential Series
,
7:199).