Papers of John Adams, volume 20

From John Adams to William Tudor, 15 February 1791 Adams, John Tudor, William
To William Tudor
Dear Sir Philadelphia Feb. 15. 1791

My good Genius this morning has thrown in my Way, by perfect Accident, your oration of the 4. July last, and although I read it with much pleasure, in its Season it now appeared to me, new and beautiful as ever.1

I am afraid I never thanked you for the handsome Compliment paid to me in a Note. Indeed I now and then get a Compliment, and do not always give thanks for it. I am informed, within a few days, of an Eulogium passed upon me at Birmingham by our old C. Justice Oliver: and I question whether I Shall Send him Thanks for it at all,. To a Gentleman in Company with him, he complained bitterly of John Adams, as “the Author of all his misfortunes and the Sole Contriver of the Revolution.” What a divine Compliment! Did you ever hear or read Such a Panegyrick? Your Compliment, goodly as it is, is flat and insipid in Comparason.

The Secret is that I was the “Original Inventor” of the Impeachment against him and that Impeachment excited the Grand and Petit 476 Jurors in all the Counties of the Province to refuse to Act under him or his Court, and those Refusals really did produce the Revolution.

I must plead guilty to the Charge. I really was the very Midwife, who brought that Same impeachment into the World. I never before Suspected however, that Oliver was So well informed of our Secret History. at Table at Sam. Winthrops with a large Circle of Whigs, Dr John Winthrop, turned to me, and asked Mr Adams what can be done to avoid this fatal Stroke, the Royal Salaries to the Judges? “Impeach of High Treason, before the Governor and Council, the Chief Justice,” was the answer, and this was the first time the Word Impeachment as I believe was pronounced. Major Hawley Soon heard of it, and came to me to know the grounds of my Strange Opinion. I Shewed him Book Chapter and Verse.2

I owed Oliver however no ill Will. His Compliment is not merited.— for altho I was really the first Cause of the Impeachment, it is my full Belief that the Revolution would have happened, if I had not existed. British Pretentions, could never have been carried into Execution, over such a Country and Such a People, even although there had never existed a Washington or an Hancock a Franklin Adams or Warren.

Dont, I pray you quite forget, your old / Friend

J. Adams

RC (MHi:Tudor-Adams Correspondence); internal address: “William Tudor Esqr”; endorsed: “Vice President. / 15 Feb. 1791.” LbC (Adams Papers); APM Reel 115.

1.

William Tudor, A Gratulatory Address, Delivered July 5th, 1790, before the Society of the Cincinnati, of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Boston, 1790, Evans, No. 22947.

2.

For JA’s role in the Mass. General Court’s 1774 impeachment of Peter Oliver, chief justice of the province, see vol. 2:vii, 7–17.

To John Adams from Stephen Hall, 19 February 1791 Hall, Stephen Adams, John
From Stephen Hall
My dear & honour’d friend; Portland 19. Feby. 1791.

I have not forgot the Chagrin I suffered in not obtaining the Collectorship of Impost at this Port.1 Mr. Thacher, I suppose, remains my determined enemy; & would gladly see me excluded from any share in collecting the Excise. I wish however to be employed in it. My natural activity I think is no objection to it. I have nothing to say of other qualifications. Those who know me are the best judges. Permit me to renew my request of your friendship in the Case.—

Sincerely wishing You the choice of heaven’s blessings, give me leave to / subscribe your devoted friend, / & very humble Servant;

Stephen Hall.
477

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “[. . . .] / Vice President of the United States / Philadelphia.”; internal address: “His Excellency John Adams. Esqr.”; endorsed by CA: “S Hall / 19 Feb 1791.” Some loss of text due to a torn manuscript.

1.

See Hall’s letter of 15 Aug. 1789, and note 1, above.