Papers of John Adams, volume 20

From John Adams to Thomas Mifflin, 7 December 1790 Adams, John Mifflin, Thomas
To Thomas Mifflin
7th. December. 1790

The Vice President of the United States presents his compliments to Governour Miflin, & informs him, that the President of the United States has signified his pleasure to meet Congress in the Senate Chamber, to morrow at 12. O’Clock, and that a Seat is ordered for Governour Miflin if it should be agreeable to him to be present—1

RC (PHi:Autograph Coll.); addressed: “His Excellency / The Governour / of the State of / Pennsylvania”; endorsed: “1790 / December / 7th: / From the / Honorable / John Adams Esqr. / Vice President of the United / States—”

442 1.

The third session of the first Congress convened in Philadelphia on 6 December. George Washington addressed both houses two days later. The president opened his speech by praising the nation’s prosperity, Kentucky’s imminent statehood, and the 7 May ratification of the fifth Dutch-American loan. Washington emphasized a need to meet “certain banditti” on the Ohio frontier with military force. Pointing to the “disturbed situation of Europe, and particularly the critical posture of the great maritime powers,” Washington underlined his support for the American carrying trade and the pressing need for a consular convention. Members of the House and the Senate made their replies on 13 December. Writing to JQA, JA confided that he found “the opening of this Sessions has been auspicious and agreable” (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 7:45–49, 65–68; JA to JQA, 8 Dec., Adams Papers).

From John Adams to Commissioners of City and County of Philadelphia, 9 December 1790 Adams, John
To the Commissioners of the City and County of Philadelphia
Gentlemen: Thursday, December 9, 1790.

The Senate have considered the letter that you were pleased to address to the Senate and the House of Representatives, on the 6th instant, and they entertain a proper sense of the respect shown to the general government of the United States, by providing so commodious a building as the commissioners of the city and county of Philadelphia have appropriated for the accommodation of the Representatives of the Union, during their residence in this city.1

I have the honor to be, / Your most humble servant,

John Adams, Vice President of the United States, and President of the Senate.

MS not found. Printed from U.S. Senate, Jour. , 1:218–219.

1.

One of the first orders of business of the new session of Congress was to consider the 6 Dec. letter inviting members to meet in the former Philadelphia County Courthouse, located at the corner of Sixth and Chestnut Streets. Newly renovated to accommodate 300 people, the building included a first-floor gallery, where the House of Representatives met, and space for the Senate to meet on the second floor. The building was renamed Congress Hall (Edward M. Riley, “The Independence Hall Group,” Amer. Philos. Soc., Trans. , 43:26, 27, 28 [1953]).

To John Adams from William Cranch, 11 December 1790 Cranch, William Adams, John
From William Cranch
Sir, Braintree Decr. 11. 1790.

Having neglected writing to you for so long a time, for which I can form no possible Apology, except a general aversion to writing, I feel a degree of diffidence, in again addressing you—and being destitute of political information, I am ignorant how I shall render a letter acceptable.1 I have yet to acknowledge the receipt of two favours from 443 you, of the 14th, & 31st of last March, the latter of which inclosed the Character of an honest Lawyer. I obeyed your commands respect the printing of it, as far as I could. I regret that the vices of indolence, drunkeness, captiousness & ignorance should render it inapplicable to so great a number of the profession in this County. There are however enough left yet, I hope, to keep up the remembrance of that Character, and to invalidate that popular opinion, that every lawyer must be a dishonest Man.

I am sorry to hear that the County of Barnstable, have probably made choice of one of the Profession, for their Representative in Congress, whose intemperance has already ruined his own Character, and will, I fear bring disgrace upon the Commonwealth. It is said that the influence of General Freeman, decided the choice. His utmost Exertions were used, in order to remove Mr Bourne, that the General’s Son, who has just entered the Profession, may step into Mr Bourne’s business.2 A selfishness of Principle which, it appears to me, the good People of the District ought to resent.

All this, Sir, you may possibly have heard before—I am so little engaged in the political way at present, that I am almost the last person in the County to whom the News comes. My Sphere of Politics, like the Magician’s Circle, includes only myself; and my principle object in view at present is to obtain a support. It is extremely disagreable to me to be obliged to be dependant, even upon the goodness of a Parent, after having arrived at the Age of Manhood— I am still, however, necessitated to submit to that Condition. I do not complain that business comes no faster. I know not what right I have to expect more. For some time at least, it must be accident only that can bring me Clients—

I find myself, Sir, very ignorant of the Civil law. Where shall I begin my Course of Study in that branch? I have presumed, Sir, to trouble you with this request, relying upon that readyness to afford Instruction which I have so often experienced, and for which I hope I shall always feel Grateful.

Our friends here are all well— We feel extremely [an]xious concerning my Aunt’s health— We have not yet heard of her Arrival at Philadelphia— We regret that your distance from us is increased & are waiting with impatience for the Spring in Expectation of a visit from you & my Aunt, when none of your friends or Relations will receive you with more sincere Respect, duty or Affection than your obliged Nephew

William Cranch.
444

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “The Vice President / Of the United States / Philadelphia”; internal address: “The Vice President—” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.

1.

Cranch last wrote to JA on 24 Jan., above.

2.

Barnstable, Mass., lawyer Shearjashub Bourne (1746–1806), Harvard 1764, defeated fourteen other candidates, including the incumbent, George Partridge, to become the new congressional representative for Plymouth County. Cranch referred to the political impact of Brig. Gen. Nathaniel Freeman (ca. 1741–1827), of Sandwich, Mass., and his son, lawyer Nathaniel Jr. (1766–1800), Harvard 1787, a classmate of JQA’s ( AFC , 8:139, 9:159; Biog. Dir. Cong. ; A New Nation Votes; Heitman, Register Continental Army ; Boston Columbian Centinel, 26 Sept. 1827).