Papers of John Adams, volume 20

To John Adams from Sylvanus Bourne, 17 January 1790 Bourne, Sylvanus Adams, John
From Sylvanus Bourne
Respected & Dr Sir— Boston Jany. 17th 1790

I am pleased to find that the President in his late Speech to both Houses of the American Parliament has specifically called their attention to foreign Affairs and to those necessary provisions, preliminary to his nominations in that Department1

The rising consequence of this Country in the scale of Nations will doubtless be a subject of much political & commercial speculation in the European World—while I conceive that our own interest & more especially the product of our Revenue is intimately connected with the extension of our Commerce & having our intercourse with other Powers secured by explicit treaty or Contract & no longer subject to the uncertain tenure of legislative decrees—to effect these & other valuable purposes—deputations in the Diplomatic & Commercial lines will probably soon take place—a Secretaryship in the former—or a Consulate in the latter are Objects which I trust a not unworthy Ambition still prompts me to indulge the hope of obtaining & in prosecution of which I expect to be shortly at New york

I have just finished the second reading of those Volls. of your defence of the American Constitutions which you politely gave me at Mr Jay’s and I’ll assure you Dr Sir I am delighted with the generous sentiments they contain in favr. of the happiness of mankind—while my mind has been illumined & informed in the best means by which that Happiness is to obtained & secured under a free & equal administration—every avenue to the human Heart is there fully explored, the true direction of the political magnet discovered, and the great Arcana in the science of Government which has puzzled Philosophers & Statesmen of old are there completely developed—and the mode of reducing its principles to practice so as best to subserve the interest of human Nature is rendered clear and intelligible—

Pardon my interruption of your time thus far—while with the 216 Compliments of the Season you will please to tender my best Respects to your good Lady—Mr & Mrs Smith &c believing me / With Unequivocal Esteem / & Respect / Your Obedt & Obliged / Servant—

Silva. Bourn

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “His Excellency / John Adams Esqr. / Vice President of the United / States. / New york”; internal address: “His Excellency John Adams Esqr.”; endorsed: “Silvanus Bourne / March 17. 1790”; notation: “pr post.”

1.

For the president’s first annual address to Congress on 8 Jan., see First Congress, Second Session, 4 Jan. 1790 – 12 Aug. 1790, Editorial Note, above. Senators Ralph Izard, Rufus King, and William Paterson drafted a reply on 11 January. Led by JA, they presented it three days later at George Washington’s residence on Cherry Street, pledging to uphold the president’s plans. Representatives George Clymer, John Laurance, and William Loughton Smith prepared a reply from the House on 12 Jan., promising that the question of public credit would be “among the first to deserve our attention.” As AA reported: “The House condescended to go in a body to the President with their answer to his speech, tho’ many of them warmly opposed it, yet as the Senate, with their president at their Head, had done it, they did not know how very well to get over it” (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 4:546–549; AFC , 9:5, 6–7).

To John Adams from Pierre Charles L’Enfant, 17 January 1790 L’Enfant, Pierre Charles Adams, John
From Pierre Charles L’Enfant
Sir. new york January the 17. 1790 In may ’89. while I was Engage in supperintending some work at the Congress House Mr Ottis requested I should Direct the Execution of Several matter wanting in the Secretary office & committee Room’s to the Senate—such as writing desk’s tables & presses for papers which I accordingly ordered to be done and the cost thereof to be charged in a bill to the Senate of the United states for whose private use the Saide Aarticles were Intended.1

your Excellency will be pleased to observe that the provision that had been made By the City for to defray the Expenditure of the building did not comprehended any thing Beyond such movables as were of most immediate necessity for to Furnish & decorate the tow Grand Room’s ([viz] that of the Senat & that of the house of Representatives) and that it had been understood that any articles as Should besides be wanted for the Internal accommodation Should be provided for by the Congress themselves.

this being well known the clark of the House of representatives applied to me for severals articles similar to the above mentioned which I ordered into his office and the cost thereof was paid By that house on the account being delivered to them at the end of thier last session. the application made to me by Mr ottis was of a much 217 later date to that which I had received from the clark of the House of representatives and the circumstance of the account being paid by that house well known of him. upon what ground dose Mr ottis persist in is objection to W. Carter Bringing in his bill to him for those objects which he himself has directed the Execution of. I cannot conceive—and my desir to see justice done to a deserving work men Induces me to sollicite here your Excellency goodness in his behalf2

the motive will I hope plead in Excuse for the liberty I am taking in availing of the opportunity for subscribing my self / With great respect / your Excellency / most humble & most / obeident servent.

P. C. L’Enfant—

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “His Excellency / the president of the senat of the united states.”

1.

The New York City Council hired L’Enfant to remodel and expand Federal Hall, where the Continental Congress had met since 1785. Reconstruction of the edifice cost $65,000, financed by local taxes and a lottery. The three-story building boasted marble floors, offices, committee rooms, and public galleries. Members of the House convened on the first floor, while JA and the Senate met on the second floor (Bickford and Bowling, Birth of the Nation , p. 9–10).

2.

L’Enfant’s query to Samuel Allyne Otis, the Senate secretary, has not been found. The architect referred to money owed to Winsen Carter, a cartman living on Lumber Street ( New-York Directory , 1790, Evans, No. 22724).