Papers of John Adams, volume 20
th.Dec
r.1789
Our Legislature did not rise till late in the night on the 26th instant. I have been obliged to attend the whole Session;
constant attendance & application have injured my health; it is now so precarious,
& delicate, that I am fearful of undertaking a journey to New York at this inclement
Season of the year. If my attendance, for want of a Sufficient number of members to
compose a Senate, can not be dispensed with, I shall be under the necessity of resigning
my Seat. The executive of this State is authorised to appoint my successor, during the
recess of the Assembly, in case of my resignation. I wish 201 to execute, to the best of my power, the trust, with which I have been honored by my
country, but I am confident, my fellow citizens would not require me to hazard my life,
or health in the execution of it.
I hope to be able to set out for New York in the beginning, or at
furthest, by the middle of March. If I can not have leave of absence so long, be
pleased, Sir, to impart to me the determination of the Senate on this point, that my
successor may be appointed without loss of time, who may immediately, or very soon after
his appointment repair to New York, to take his seat in the Senate I beg you to present
my respectful compliments to the members of the body over whom you preside.1 I remain with great regard and esteem / Dear Sir
/ yr. most obdt. hum. Servt.
RC (NHi:Gilder Lehrman Coll., on deposit); addressed: “His Excellency / John
Adams Esqr. / Vice President / of the United States. / New
York.”
Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737–1832), who had been
JA’s colleague in the Continental Congress, took his seat in the Senate
on 15 March 1790. He represented Maryland in the Senate until 1792, while continuing
to serve in the state senate until 1800 (vol. 4:28;
First Fed. Cong.
, 1:258;
Biog. Dir. Cong.
).