Papers of John Adams, volume 20

From John Adams to John Laurance, 19 September 1789 Adams, John Laurance, John
To John Laurance
Sir New York Septr: 19 89

My second son the bearer of this letter as soon as he was out of College was entered as a student at Law in the office of Colo: Hamilton upon certain conditions, one that if I should remove from New York, he should be at liberty to remove with me, and another was that if Hamilton should be made a minister of State his pupil should look out another patron. The latter condition being now realized, I send my son to you sir in order to know upon what conditions you will take him into your office.1

If it should not be inconvenient to you to receive him I should be obliged to you for your answer. I must still make a condition that I may be at liberty to take him with me wherever I may go. He will board with me, and attend your office as he did Col Hamiltons, from ten in the morning till three in the afternoon.

John Adams.

LbC in CA’s hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “Honble John Lawrance Esqr.”; APM Reel 115.

161 1.

Once Alexander Hamilton assumed his new duties as first secretary of the U.S. Treasury, CA transferred his clerkship to the law firm of John Laurance (1750–1810), a former judge advocate general who had served as a New York delegate in the Continental Congress. CA opened his own practice on 20 Aug. 1792 in Hanover Square ( Biog. Dir. Cong. ; AFC , 9:300).

To John Adams from Jeremy Belknap, 19 September 1789 Belknap, Jeremy Adams, John
From Jeremy Belknap
Dear Sir Boston Sepr 19 1789

Your last favor of the 24th July should not have been so long without a reply had I not supposed that your attention must be so employed by the great national business as to leave You no leisure for a Correspondence with me— Indeed had the Occasion been pressing I might have taken advantage of your very obliging offer, to propose Questions to you; but as another time would do as well for me I thought it decent to wait till the adjournment of Congress might render it more agreeable to you—

The kind reception which my first Vol of the History of NHamp̃ has met with & the earnest solicitation of my numerous friends have prevailed with me to attempt another Volume,1 which I should have begun sooner had my situation & Circumstances permitted— I am now engaged in it—& when I come to speak of the late times that we have passed through I shall very probably have some Questions to ask you.— One occurs to me now— The seizure of the Fort & Stores in NH in Decr 1774 was in consequence of a Prohibition of exporting Ammunition from Great Brittain—& I have a Copy of a private Letter from a Gentn: in Office on the other side of the Question wch says “Positive proof was had from Holland that military stores to the amount of £400,000 sterlg were actually ordered & purchased from North America & were shipped to various Ports among the Islands & on the Continent. This caused an alarm, Col Lee of Marblehead it is said actually received a proportion & dispersed them.2 He has reimbursed himself by the £800 voted to pay their minute Men, which was raised on Credit. This is truly the secret history of all the business.”

If this is fact I think you must have known it & I should be glad you would (if it be proper) give me some acco of the Transaction or if this should lead to any other Information I would wish to have it. You observe that “many false facts are imposed on Historians & the world”— I am fully sensible there is great danger here—& therefore will endeavor to guard against it—& how can I do this better than by 162 enquiring as far as possible into both sides of a controversy—& of those persons who were in the secrets of both parties?

Another of your observations strikes me very forcibly “some of the most important Characters are but imperfectly known, & many empty Characters displayed in great Pomp—all this I am sure will happen in our history”— The reason that I take such particular notice of this—is that I have been for some years preparing for a biographical History of America I.e a Collection of the Lives of the eminent Characters which have appeared on our Stage—ab initio—a specimen of what this work will be I have given in the Lives of Govr Winthrop, Sir Ferd Gorges—Capt John Smith & Friend Wm Penn which have been published in the Columbian Magazine—3 I am daily making Collections for the prosecution of this Work but the completion of the NH histy must be made before I can go about this in earnest— When I do I shall probably give you some further Trouble with my Questions— Bernard & Hutchinson must make a part of the Group— With respect to the latter I wish to know how he passed his last days in England— I think they must have been extreemly dark & dismal.

I can give you one piece of Information which I doubt not will be agreeable. The Clergy in this Town have agreed to preach on the subject of “paying tribute & custom to whom tribute & custom are due” as a Gospel duty—& particularly necessary at this Time when our new Government is just put in motion—& is administred in such a manner as to be “a terror to evil doers & a praise to them that do well”—4 Some of us have already spoken on the subject & (excepting that it was not a very agreeable Entertainment to the Ladies, as being rather out of their sphere) I have the pleasure to find that our discourses are approved by the judicious— I am just setting out on a Journey as far as Portsmo & shall as opportunity presents recommend this subject to my Brethren in the maritime towns—

Adieu my dear Sir May Heaven preserve you for a long time an Ornament & blessing to your Country—& when assaulted by the invenomed darts of Malice

Hic Murus aheneus esto Nil conscire sibi—5

I am with great respect Sir / yr much obliged & most / hble servt

Jere Belknap

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Dr Belknap. sept 19. / ansd. 26. 1789.”

163 1.

A copy of Belknap’s three-volume History of New-Hampshire, Phila., 1784–1792, is in JA’s library at MB ( Catalogue of JA’s Library ).

2.

Col. Jeremiah Lee (1721–1775) was a prominent merchant in Marblehead, Mass. (vol. 4:476).

3.

Belknap was compiling his two-volume American Biography, Boston, 1794–1798, several copies of which are in JA’s library at MB. He seized on the invitation of Philadelphia editor William Spotswood to print sketches of early colonial figures, including John Winthrop, Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Capt. John Smith, and William Penn, in the Columbian Magazine throughout 1788 and 1789 under the pseudonym “The American Plutarch.” His notes for two additional volumes, which the historian did not complete before his death on 20 June 1798, are in MHi:Jeremy Belknap Papers (Louis Leonard Tucker, Clio’s Consort: Jeremy Belknap and the Founding of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, 1990, p. 40–44; Catalogue of JA’s Library ).

4.

Belknap inverted the third and seventh verses of Romans, 13.

5.

“Be this our wall of bronze, to have no guilt at heart” (Horace, Epistles, transl. H. Rushton Fairclough, Cambridge, 1926, Book I, epistle I, lines 60–61).