Papers of John Adams, volume 20

To John Adams from Jabez Bowen, 31 August 1789 Bowen, Jabez Adams, John
From Jabez Bowen
Sir, Providence August 31. 1789

By the operation of the Commercial Regulations of the United States, those that have been friends, and for adopting the New Constitution in this State, are like to be exceedingly oppressed as well as Mortify’d. your Laws say that the productions & Manufactures of the Country shall be imported Duty Free by this the Farmers (who compose the Anti federal party) are highly favour’d, the Collecter of New York says that the Coasting and other Vessells that belong to the Citizens of Rd Island must pay the Tonnage as Foreigners this puts an end to the Coasting Trade among us, and will bring great Distress on the Inhabitants of the Seaport Towns who almost to a Man have been for establishing the Federal Government. this operates in so untoward a manner, and is so mortifying to us that we shall loose all our influence among the people and they will turn their Eyes to the other kind of people to help them.

Indee I think it must be a verry unnatural and forced Construction of the Law to make us Foreigners. we certainly were a part of the U— S— and are liable to a proportion of the Debts. we Live on or within the Lands given up to the Union and were invited to joyn in mending the old Constitution. but a majority of the State tho’t it did not need it. you that tho’t it did, have procurd and framed a New one. you have not so much as given us any Notice of your proceedings nor invited us to come in and Try the New Government, but on the Contrary have framed a Code of Laws that shut us out of the Union, and have not waited a propper time for us to Conquer old prejudics and Recover our Senses.— from the late Election of Representatives we have every Reason to think that a Convention will be Order’d when the Genl Assembly meets in October. that, in all Novembr it may be know wheather we adopt it or not, on the whole we Intreat you in the most earnest manner to attend to the 145 Petitions of the Town of Newport Providence &c for Releving us at present so far as not to insist on the Foreign Tonnage and giving us liberty to carry other Merchandize on Paying the Dutis &c. This is a matter of the greatest importance to the well being of this State in general, and will operate as sevearly and much in the same way that the infamous Port Bill did against the Town of Boston.

Dor Isaac Senter and Benjamin Bourne Esqr. are appointed to come on and present the Petition your favourable Notice of them will be verry pleasing to one who is with the Highest Esteem Your Excellency Most Humb Servant

Jabez Bowen

was out of Town when Mr Bourne went forward.

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Jabez Bowen / ansd. 18. sept. 1789.”

From John Adams to James Lovell, 1 September 1789 Adams, John Lovell, James
To James Lovell
Dear Sir New York September 1 1789

I have not yet answered your letter of the 26 of July. You guess well—I find that I shall have all the unpopular questions to determine: and shall soon be pronounced Hostes Republicani generis—1 What they will do with me I know not, but must trust to providence. You insinuate that I am accused “of deciding in favor of the power of the prime: because I look up to that goal” That I look up to that goal sometimes is very probable because it is not far above me, only one step, and it is directly before my eyes: so that I must be blind not to see it— I am forced to look up to it and bound by duty to do so, because there is only the breath of one mortal between me and it— There was lately cause enough to look up to it, as I did with horror, when that breath was in some danger of expiring.2 But deciding for the supreme, was not certainly the way to render that goal more desirable or less terrible: nor was it the way to obtain votes for continuing in it, or an advancement to it. The way to have ensured votes would have been to have given up that power.— There is not however to be serious, the smallest prospect that I shall ever reach that goal our beloved Chief is very little older than his second—has recovered his health and is a much stronger man than I am— a new Vice President must be chosen before a new President— This reflection gives me no pain: but on the contrary great pleasure: for I know very well that I am not possesed of the confidence and affection of my fellow Citizens, to the degree that he is. I am not of Cæsar’s mind. The 146 Second place in Rome is high enough for me. Although I have a spirit that will not give up its right, or relinquish its place whatever the world or even my friends, or even you who knew me so well may think of me, I am not an ambitious man. Submission to insult and disgrace is one thing: but aspiring to higher situations is another. I am quite contented in my present condition and should not be discontented to leave it. Having said too much of myself let me say something of you. The place of Collector would undoubtedly have been yours if the President could have found any other situation for your friend Lincoln—it was from no lukewarmness to you I am certain. But the public cause demanded that Lincoln should be supported, and this could not be done any other way— If after some time any other permanent place should be found for him, you, I presume, will come in collector. He sailed yesterday in good health for Georgia and may heaven prosper him with all happiness honour and success— It is a very honorable embassy: and will produce great and happy effects to these states— I am

John Adams

LbC in CA’s hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “Honble James Lovell”; APM Reel 115.

1.

Enemy of the people of the republic.

2.

Suffering from “a very large and painful tumor” on his left thigh and a “slow fever,” George Washington was unable to fulfill many of his presidential duties between June and September. Doctors diagnosed the condition as an “anthrax” infection, and the streets around his Franklin Square mansion were roped off so that carriages would not disturb the president’s rest. On 17 June the tumor was removed. A painful and public recovery followed. Like JA, James Madison understood the political repercussions of Washington’s ill health: “His death at the present moment would have brought on another crisis in our affairs.” The president’s long recovery stretched into September, and by the 8th he returned to his duties. “Upon the whole, I have more reason to be thankful that it is no worse than to repine at the confinement,” he wrote (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 3:76–77, 4:1; Madison, Papers, Congressional Series , 12:258).