Papers of John Adams, volume 20
Before this reaches You I hope You will have authentic accounts of the late revolution in France.
At such a distance from Paris it is difficult to asscertain the
truth of such important transactions as have continually taken place since the 14th of July, at court and in the capital. By Capt Bond of the Washington I inclosed you a parcel of pamphlets
and newspapers which afforded You I hope some satisfaction.
I now add a few more. This City was beautifully illuminated last
night in honor of Mr Neckar’s reinstatement in office.
No new administration is yet formed— The establishment of a national constitution it is thought will precede that measure; meanwhile those ministers who did not manifest their guilt by fear or flight continue to perform the functions of their respective offices.1
I sit off for Paris tomorrow, whence you shall again hear from me
if Mr Jefferson be not sailed.
I take advantage of a ship that sails in a day or two for
Philadelphia2 to transmit this scrawl
to You and am, with much respect and attachment / Your Mo. Obedt: Sert:
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “John Adams Vice President of the United States.”
Despite the popular momentum for political change in the wake of
the 20 June Tennis Court Oath, the National Assembly’s committee to draft a
constitution struggled from 6 July 1789 to 3 Sept. 1791, riven by internal politicking
and complex debates over defining the rights of the citizen in conjunction with the
powers of the king. France’s new constitution was finally adopted on 3 Sept., and
Louis XVI consented to it eleven days later (Bosher, French Rev.
,
p. 133–146).
Cutting likely sent this letter via the Pallas, Capt. Collins, which reached Philadelphia in early Oct. 1789
(Philadelphia Independent Gazetteer, 14 Oct.).
t.7
th.1789
Although I have had frequent Occassions to sollicit in Favour of
my Friends, (or such other Charecters) as I have thought might be usefully employed in
public Business, my early Habits, which in all Cases influence our Sentiments, have
been such that I have never conversed or written on any such Subject when immediately
affecting myself, ’thõ I have been of Opinion that Custom, & the Expectation of
the World, having created different Ideas even in Persons of the greatest real
Delicacy of Mind, that this Habit might lead me into an unnecessary Reserve, & be
only false Delicacy, but I have been obliged to combat it with great Efforts;—I have
always entertained such an Idea of your Friendship, & had such a Confidence in the
Rectitude of your Sentiments, that I can say with much Sincerity that there is no
Person to whom I should with more Freedom commit myself in such a Case than to you.—
the general Voice, not only of my Circle of Friends & Acquaintance, but of others
has so frequently & freely informed me, that in the Arrangement of Appointments
under the new Constitution, it was probable I should be thought of to sustain the
important & hoñble Office of an Associate Judge, that I supposed it would not be
necessary for me to interfere 125 in the Business,
or on that Occassion break thrõ the Habit I have explained to you, and that if I
should be thought capable of doing Service to my Country in that Line, I should not
have Occassion to trouble my Friends on that Subject; but as I have received Letters
from two of our Friends at New York, which have drawn me out farther than I before
thought necessary, I could not omit opening myself to you, for I should feel guilty of
not using that Confidence which I really possess;—1 The Appointment is so important in its Nature
to our Country that I dare not assume a Confidence in my own Qualifications for it, I
am too much concerned to judge impartially, and I have a Sense of Reputation & I
flatter myself of Rectitude too great to wish if it was in my Power that my own
Judgment should decide that Point; all I intend is to mention those Circumstances, to
you, which in Case your own Opinion coincides with the Partiality of my Friends might
have their Weight when compared with those that may attend other Candidates.— I am so
far advanced in my professional Line, that I find my young Bretheren & Children
pressing fast on my Heels, & many of them possessing so much real Merit, &
having a Warmth & Vigour of Imagination, to be found only in youth, & so
necessary with other Qualities to the shining Part of our Profession, that I see very
plainly my Situation among them will soon be less agreable than it has been— I have
sustained a Commission under Congress, which has been repeatedly executed in
Philadelphia & New York, within the Knowledge & observation of most of the
leading Charecters in the Union, & I have acquired a personal Acquaintance with
many of them; If the Confederation (too rotten I confess to have been thoroughly
repaired) had been amended by additional Powers given to Congress, respecting Trade
Revenue &c this Commission would without doubt have drawn to it Cognizance of
these Matters; the new Court will take up specifically the Powers of that Commission,
entended it is true, & rendered more important; the gentlemen who were with me in
it have been taken out of Office, by very hoñble Appointments; one of them having two
years since been a member & President of Congress, which vacated his com̃n: the other is now a Senator. I am the only one whom the
new Appointments will discharge & supercede, this will undoubtedly produce a
Question in the Minds of those who have been acquainted with these Facts, respecting
the Cause of my being omitted; I can avoid seeing the gentlemen at a Distance, but so
universal has been the prevailing Opinion in this state & New hampshire, that I
should be reappointed, that I must meet the Question 126 & Condolance
of most with whom, I shall converse; If however the Defect of Qualifications is the
real Cause, however painful it may be, it is so just, that it ought to be acquiessed
in without a Murmur.— A Gentleman of our State, of whose merit no Man entertains a
greater Idea, I have heard has been proposed to fill this office,2 that he will fill it honourably there can be
no Question; whether he wishes or would incline to exchange his present Office for it
I know not, but I conceive he will not feel himself neglected, or hurt if it should
not be proposed to him; he now holds in the State a very respectable Comn., perhaps as respectable as any in it, & he receives
the Satisfaction of Knowing that he possesses the Esteem of all whose Esteem he would
wish for, the Enemies of our local Peace alone would rejoice at his Removal; the
Friends of it would be satisfied that he was still doing good how far & how long
he would be able to go thro the Fatigues of an Associate Judge, which if the proposed
Arrangement takes place will call him far from Home, at the most inclement Seasons of
the Year I cannot tell; But my dear Sir who will take his Place in Massachusetts? If
the Question is answered by saying, the Senior Judge undoubtedly for on any other
Principle I take it the whole Bench will be broken up; who will supply the Vacancy?
can any body answer for the whims & Caprices of ——— The present Court of Massa. harmonize, & are fœderal, all disposed to support the
Government of the Union, will they continue to do so in the Contingency supposed?
& is it of small Consequence to the general Good that in such a State as this, at
such a Time, this Point should be put at Risque— but I know I reason under the
Influence of Personality, I have opened myself with unbounded Freedom to you my
Friend, & wish your Judgment alone to decide.— If this Occassion is pretermitted I
am left alone, to the Gratifications of those Enemies, who, thõ not numerous, have
taken much Pains to mortify me, because they conceive I have not bowed down to their
Idol; our Friends Lincoln & Lovell, I trust will be placed out of their Reach— I
have great Reason to suppose that among the good Men who may promote the Appointment
of so respectable a Charecter as our Ch. J: some will be found of another Class who
wish to give Pain & Dishonor to me, I have been told that some of this Description
have been already suggesting the Measure.— I am ashamed of being so long on this
Subject you will however by it have the fullest Evidence of my entire Confidence.— I
have only intended to suggest some Things, which perhaps might not have occurred to
you without; I have an Interest in the happy Establishment of this 127 Government, far superiour, after all, to any
personal Event in this Business, which my Family & Country claim & which I
would not have receive a Detriment to avoid my own Humiliation—
I am with real Esteem / your most obedt Servt.
th.
I have just heard that Genl. L is
appointed Collector of Boston it will gratify all good Men with us—
RC (Adams Papers).
Lowell last wrote to JA on 30 Jan. (Adams Papers). The two “Friends at New
York” who spurred along Lowell’s quest for a federal judgeship were likely
Massachusetts congressmen Fisher Ames and Elbridge Gerry, who wrote to him on 28 July
and 1 Aug., respectively, regarding George Washington’s approach to the nomination
process (John P. Kaminski, George Washington: A Man of
Action, Madison, Wis., 2017, p. 62–63).
William Cushing.