Papers of John Adams, volume 19
r.Sir—
th.1787.
I am under the disagreable necessity of informing you that Mr: Barclay is in Prison at this place—at the suit of Messrs: V & P. French & Nephew, Merchants established here, for the sum of 75.000t Livers—which arrises from Cash advanced & Goods shiped on his account & by his order—near 4 years past— the Gentlemen seem much attached to the Idea, that Mr. Barclay being in a public capacity—his Country will interpose, pay the debt and sett Mr. B. at liberty— I have done all in my power to convince them, of the impropriety of their expectations—for tho’ I will readily grant, that the holding of a public office, ought in every case to induce a Gentleman to be doubly cautious and guarded in his private conduct—still I think the Idea perfectly novel and rediculous—that in case a public officer should involve himself in difficulties, in consequence of his private negotiations—that his Country should be supposed bound to extricate him—1
81
I have visited him and find him miserably lodged & apprehensive that his difficulties will encrease—upon his situation being made public—for from what I can learn—this is not the only debt— I shall take leave of him this afternoon & pursue my duty in the morning and with affectionate regards for the Ladies & the little Gent. / I have the honor to be Dr. Sir—Your Excellency’s most Obt. / sv
RC (Adams Papers).
For the debt that triggered Thomas Barclay’s arrest in Bordeaux, see his 3 April letter, and note 2, above. Louis XVI’s attorney, Pierre Jules Dudon, replied to Barclay’s petition for release, arguing that, according to the law of nations, Barclay’s status as a foreign minister prohibited incarceration. Barclay was freed on 19 May. In a 20 May letter to AA2, WSS mentioned dining with Barclay a day earlier, but WSS worried about the consequences of an American agent running afoul of the French authorities. “It has made a great talk; both his imprisonment and his release; I am apprehensive it will not end here,” WSS wrote. Eager to avoid further legal trouble, Barclay sailed secretly from Bordeaux on 1 July (Roberts and Roberts, Thomas Barclay
, p. 235–250; Jefferson, Papers
, 11:493–500, 538; AA2, Jour. and Corr.
, 1:152).
In answer to yours of the 15th, I have only to say I shall leave all to your Judgment
FC (Adams Papers); filmed at 15 May. LbC (Adams Papers); APM Reel 112.
JA appended a Dft of this letter to the bankers’ letter of 15 May, above.
I have this moment received your Letter of the 18th.— That Congress will most chearfully allow you Interest for the Money, you may advance, there can be no doubt.— I will come to Amsterdam as soon as possible, but as I cannot shall probably go by Way of Calais, I may be a few days later than you prescribe, but they Shall be, as few as possible.
LbC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Messrs Willinks and Vanstaphorsts.”; APM Reel 112.