Papers of John Adams, volume 19

To John Adams from Wilhem & Jan Willink and Nicolaas & Jacob van Staphorst, 18 May 1787 Willink, Wilhem & Jan (business) Staphorst, Nicolaas & Jacob van (business) Adams, John

From Wilhem & Jan Willink and Nicolaas & Jacob van Staphorst

Amsterdam 18th May 1787

Agreeable to what we had the honor to acquaint Your Excellency the 15th Instant, We have exerted ourselves to procure Money for Payment of the Interest due the First Proximo by the United-States; A Matter very difficult to be accomplished, as we had against us the late News from America, no immediate flattering Prospects and an excessive Scarcity of Money here at present. We have however been successful enough to persuade the Undertakers, to subscribe to a New Loan for One Million of Florins, upon the following Conditions—

One Thousand Bonds of One Thousand Guilders each, to be issued upon the same Conditions as the preceeding Loan of Five per Cent, the Interest commencing the First of June.—

Of which Thousand Bonds, Two Hundred and Forty to be immediately negotiated to the Subscribers; The one Half of their Amount to be paid upon delivery of the Bonds, The Undertakers reserving to themselves the Faculty of taking One Months Credit for Payment of the remaining Half.

The Surplus Seven Hundred and Sixty Bonds, are to remain in our Custody, subject to be delivered to the Undertakers, Each one in proportion to his Subscription, at the same rate of those actually negotiated. At the expiration of which Period, those on hand will be at the free disposal of Congress.—

Congress shall not be at liberty to make any further Money Negotiations in this Country, until the surplus Seven Hundred and Sixty Bonds shall be placed, or before the End of the Eighteen Months they are to lie at the Choice of the Undertakers to purchase them.—

Such are the best Conditions we have been able to obtain, and altho’ the Money will cost the United-States Eight per Cent, including Premium, Our Commission, Brokerage and Charges, We deem ourselves fortunate to have been thus able to face the June Interest; An Object Your Excellency justly views of the highest Importance to the Credit and Interest of the United-States. By this Arrangement, we shall be obliged, to advance Part of the Interest, until the Undertakers shall have compleated Payment for the engaged Bonds; Upon which Advances we do not doubt the United-States will most readily admit our Charge of Interest.—

We endeavoured all in our Power, that the Money should be received by us in Recepisses, and thus leave you the time to visit this Country at your conveniency to pass the Bonds. But the Undertakers have insisted as an absolute condition, that they should be liable to pay only on receipt of the Bonds signed and perfected by you; So that there is an indispensable Necessity for Your Excellency’s setting out for this Country, with the full Power you have from Congress, by the Packet that will leave Harwich next Wednesday or at latest on saturday the 26th: Instant, when we will have every thing ready, that Your Excellency may be able to return by the next or following Packet: We request Your Excellency to be assured, nothing in our Power was left untried to spare you this Jaunt so suddenly; But since the Payment of the June Interest entirely depends upon this Exertion of Your Excellency, We are confident it will be undertaken with Alacrity; And upon this Conviction we have assumed to advertise the Payment of the Interest on the First of June; Which is in all our News-Papers of this day.—1

We are respectfully / Your Excellency’s / Most obedient and very / humble Servants

Wilhem & Jan Willink Nics. & Jacob van Staphorst.

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “His Excellency John Adams Esqr:—”; endorsed by AA2: “Messrs Willinks May 18th 1787.”

As the obligations began to depreciate, the Dutch bankers implored JA to sign a new contract. JA received this letter on 22 May and, accompanied by Dr. John Brown Cutting, left for the Netherlands three days later, anxious to secure the third Dutch loan, of [1 June], below. When JA did so, he acted under his 1780 commission to raise a Dutch-American loan (vol. 13:index), choosing to heed the bankers’ request rather than wait for direct instructions from Congress or the Board of Treasury. As AA wrote of the consortium to WSS on [30] May 1787: “They had called the brokers together, stated the matter to them, and that his presence was necessary immediately to save the honour and credit of the United States, as they must advance on their own account, until he could attend to sign the obligations” ( AFC , 8:68, 70).

While in Amsterdam, JA wrote two letters to AA, of 1 and 2 June, reassuring her of his safety despite the city’s political unrest ( AFC , 8:73–74, 74–75). On 1 June, he finalized the contract with the firms of Wilhem & Jan Willink and Nicolaas & Jacob van Staphorst, below, for a loan to the United States of 1 million guilders, to be paid back over fifteen years at 5 percent interest. He signed 2,000 individual loan obligations over the course of the next two days, returning to London on 9 June.

Benjamin Rush to John Brown Cutting, 18 May 1787 Rush, Benjamin Cutting, John Brown

Benjamin Rush to John Brown Cutting

Philadelphia may 18th 1787. 1

Dr Rush returns his thanks to Mr: Cutting for the elegant & agreeable manner in which he conveyed Mr Adams’s acceptable treatise on Goverment to him. The Dr begs Mr Cutting would inform 80 Mr: Adams that his work has been received & read with universal Satisfaction, & that a new edition of it is now in the press in Boston—new York & Philadelphia.—

The principles & facts contained in this excellent publication have already had an influence in our Country, & from thier arriving at the time of the setting of our fæderal convention, it is expected they will be very useful in establishing such a fæderal Goverment as Mr Adams has proved to be most safe—most free, and most durable in all countries.

Dr Rush conveyed Mr Cuttings Compliments to the family at morven, who are all in good health. Mr Richard Stockton is in extensive business, & bids fair to be at the head of his profession in new Jersey.2

Tr in John B. Cutting’s hand (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mr Cutting. / Mr Coxe.”; notation by CFA: “1787.”

In his letter to JA of the same day (Adams Papers), Cutting enclosed Rush’s letter, adding that he would send Tench Coxe’s new work, An Enquiry into the Principles on Which a Commercial System for the United States of America Should be Founded, Phila., 1787, Evans, No. 20306.

Morven, in Princeton, N.J., was the family estate of Richard Stockton (1730–1781), Princeton 1748, who was a prominent lawyer and Rush’s father-in-law. Stockton’s son, Richard (1764–1828), Princeton 1779, was a New Jersey lawyer who had served as a justice in the Somerset County Court of Common Pleas since 1785 ( AFC , 2:60; Princetonians , 1:7–11, 3:277–284).