Papers of John Adams, volume 19

To John Adams from John Bondfield, 15 May 1789 Bondfield, John Adams, John
From John Bondfield
Sir Bordeaux 15 May 1789

Permit me join in the United Voice of America.

Accept my sincere Congratulation on the Nomination to the High Office Confer’d on you by the Choice of a free People An Honor superior to any in the Gift of Europe

I hope in a few days to receive the Journals of the Opening and proceedings of Congress much more interesting than the Mock scheens of present Assembled States General of many of the European Powers

Les Etats Generaux of France assembled the 4 Instant Open’d by a Speach from the Throne seconded by the State Officers, Les Tiers Etats have built Castles, nothing less than an entire change of Constitution and a Supression of Privaledges Exemptions and perrogatives, a system that its far from probable the other two Orders will uncondendedly give up1

I remain as when I had the Honor to see you at Bordeaux honor’d by the Gentlemen at Paris with their Correspondence and publick and private Commissiers & in my steddy attention to every thing in my power to serve the States. If in my Station my devoted Services 453 can at any time be to you Useful permit me to make my Respectful tenders,

With due Respect I have the Honor to be / Sir / Your most Obedient / Humble Servant

John Bondfield

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

Bondfield, the U.S. agent at Bordeaux, described the 5 May convening of the Estates General at the Hôtel des Menus Plaisirs in Versailles according to royal edict. On 4 May, Louis XVI and his chief ministers made a formal procession, then addressed the more than 1,200 noblemen, clergy, and elected citizens in attendance. Faced with provincial riots, political instability, and heavy debt, the groups organized into a national assembly. By late June, a sizable faction of noblemen and clergy joined with the third estate to draft a new constitution (Bosher, French Rev. , p. 128–132).

Address from the Senate to George Washington, 16 May 1789 Washington, George
Address from the Senate to George Washington
The Address of the Senate to the President of the United States in answer to his speech to both Houses of Congress—1
Sir, In Senate May 16th. 1789

We the Senate of the United States, return you our sincere thanks for your excellent speech delivered to both Houses of Congress; congratulate you on the compleat organization of the federal Government, and felicitate ourselves and our fellow-citizens on your elevation to the Office of President: an Office highly important by the Powers constitutionally annexed to it and extremely honorable from the manner in which the appointment is made. The unanimous suffrage of the elective Body in your favor is peculiarly expressive of the Gratitude, Confidence and affection of the Citizens of America and is the highest Testimonial at once of your Merit and of their Esteem. We are sensible, Sir, that nothing but the voice of your fellow Citizens could have called you from a retreat, chosen with the fondest predilection, endeared by habit, and consecrated to the repose of declining years. We rejoice and with us all America that in obedience to the call of our common Country, you have returned once more to public life. In you all parties confide; in you all interests unite; and we have no doubt that your past services, great as they have been, will be equalled by your future exertions; and that your prudence and sagacity as a Statesman will tend to avert the Dangers to which we were exposed, to give stability to the present Government and Dignity and splendor to that country, which your skill and valour as a Soldier, so eminently contributed to raise to Independence and Empire—

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When we contemplate the coincidence of circumstances, and wonderful combination of causes, which gradually prepared the people of this Country for Independence; when we contemplate the rise, progress, and termination of the late War, which gave them a name among the nations of the Earth, we are with you unavoidably led to acknowledge and adore the great Arbiter of the Universe, by whom Empires rise and fall. A review of the many signal Instances of divine interposition in favour of this country claims our most pious gratitude: and permit us, Sir, to observe that among the great events, which have led to the formation and establishment of a Federal Government, we esteem your acceptance of the Office of President as one of the most propitious and important—

In the execution of the trust reposed in us, we shall endeavour to pursue that enlarged and liberal policy, to which your Speech so happily directs— We are conscious that the prosperity of each State is inseparably connected with the wellfare of all and that in promoting the latter, we shall effectually advance the former. In full persuasion of this Truth it shall be our invariable Aim to divest ourselves of local prejudices and attachments and to view the great assemblage of Communities and interests committed to our charge with an equal Eye. We feel, Sir, the force and acknowledge the justness of the observation that the foundation of our National Policy should be laid in private Morality; if Individuals be not influenced by moral principles, it is in vain to look for public Virtue; it is, therefore, the Duty of Legislators to enforce both by precept and example the Utility as well as the Necessity of a strict adherence to the Rules of distributive justice. We beg you to be assured that the Senate will at all times cheerfully co-operate in every measure, which may strengthen the Union, conduce to the Happiness, or secure and perpetuate the Liberties of this great confederated Republic.

We commend you, Sir, to the protection of Almighty God, earnestly beseeching him long to preserve a Life so valuable and dear to the people of the United States, and that your administration may be prosperous to the nation and glorious to yourself—

Signed by order John Adams President of the Senate of the United States

RC and enclosure (DLC:Washington Papers); docketed: “Address / of the / Senate / to the / President / of the / United States.” and “May 16th: 1789.”

1.

For Washington’s inaugural address, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 8, above.

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