Papers of John Adams, volume 19

To John Adams from Richard Peters, 10 April 1789 Peters, Richard Adams, John
From Richard Peters
My dear Sir Belmont April 10th. 1789

I should be wanting in those Evidences of my very sincere Respect & Esteem for you which I shall ever be happy in shewing, if I did not take the Oppertunity your Election to the honourable & respectable Station you now fill affords me of joining my Congratulations with those of the great Numbers of our Fellow Citizens who are gratified by your Appointment. I very truly wish you every 410 Satisfaction you can desire, & one will, I am sure, be that of bringing to Perfection a System of Government from which our Country confidently expects not only present Relief but future & lasting political Happiness.

The Question of your Residence seems to be so much involved in Uncertainty, every one speaking of it as his Interest & consequent Inclination dictate, that I know not, unless Chance throws it in my Way, whether I shall have the much wished for Pleasure of seeing you under my Roof.1 Be this as it may you have constantly my best Regards. If being among those who very much hold your political Opinions will be an Object with you—come to Philadelphia. We have given every Proof we can of our Esteem for you— But you are too old a Soldier in Politics to run any Risques on Account of the personal Ease or Pleasure you might derive from your Place of Encampment. I have more than one View in wishing you here. I shall in Addition to other Motives have the no small one of introducing Mrs Peters to your amiable Lady whose Kindness to me I shall never cease to remember. Be pleased to present my most sincere & affectionate Compliments to her & be assured of the constant Esteem & Respect with which / I am dear Sir / Your very obed Servt

Richard Peters

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Honble / John Adams Esqr.”

1.

On 15 April Congress requested that its former president, Samuel Osgood, prepare his rented home, located at 3 Cherry Street, to serve as the first President’s House for George Washington. No provision was made for JA, and so when he arrived in New York City, JA lodged for several weeks with John Jay at 8 (now 133) Broadway, which was a short walk from Federal Hall ( First Fed. Cong. , 3:23; Damie Stillman, “Six Houses for the President,” PMHB , 129:411, 412 [Oct. 2005]; Jay, Selected Papers , 4:8). For JA’s mid-May move to the Richmond Hill estate, see his letter to James Searle of 15 May, and note 3, below.

To John Adams from James Lovell, 12 April 1789 Lovell, James Adams, John
From James Lovell
Boston April 12th. 1789

Advised and even pressed, by Friends near me and at a Distance, “to go on to New York;—to be in the Way of soliciting, counteracting” and such kind of Measures respecting the Collectorship here, I am sure I need only say to you that my Duty lays in this County; and that the very Circumstance of quitting & neglecting it for the Purposes mentioned would be a very ill Proof of that Degree of Industry & Fidelity in my Branch of Employment which I make one of the surest Grounds of my Expectations from the New Government of being preferred, in any Case.1 But, Sir, I must not, on my own 411 Account, and more, on account of our worthy Friend Lincoln, conceal from you, that I have received a Letter, from a Senator who ought to be and probably is my real Well-wisher, which savours too much of the Jobbing Plotting Cutting & Carving of the Candidates themselves, that there may be an Union-of Force on their Part.— The letter shall speak for itself.—2 It accompanies This—and may be left at Brain-tree. For, I am told Portia is to remain there for a Time.

The Debt alluded to in the letter is paid by Doct: Craigie, it was due from D Parker to me, and from Me to the Continent, because I had advanced the Money irregularly to furnish the Army.3

I had written to Mr. M. warmly in Regard to Lincoln— I have not a Line in answer to that Part, but a Postscript which in Spirit is totally against that as well as against my own Feelings in my own Case.

Since I wrote to Mr. M or conversed with you, Infatuation has continued her Progress so far as to put Lincoln more plainly a Candidate before the Eyes of his Friends at a Distance. I have happily been a Witness to private Sentiments and public Acts of Friendship & Honor between You and Him mutually, while each has, at the Time, not known the others Doings.

But, Sir, neither in his Case or my own do I, with you, expect private Friendship to opperate without full Coincidence of public Utility. It is this Sentiment which has made me write, with Confidence, to the President to our two Senators, and to some others, By those 3 Letters particularly I hope to be made known to the Gentlemen of the Senate who are Strangers to me.4

But, Sir, in Regard to Genl Lincoln, there is one Point of higher Importance than all others, which is that the President should not so far lessen his own Power in Nominations to Office, as to propose to the Senators a Cull of Numbers. He should nominate and they disapprove upon the Strength of their official Reputation.

I could not, when writing upon my own Case, suggest this Idea to the President himself; but it is very important to Him, because it is very important to the Executive Supreme of our Constitution; and he should be very cautious how he lets his personal Modesty & Moderation impair that Fort: It is far from being too strong in its first Rearing.

My Levities Gravities Ambiguities5 or whatever Else they may be termed are all under your Controul. You can forbid me to trouble you any more with them, in your exalted Station, and leave me humbly to esteem you in Silence as your devoted Friend.

James Lovell 412

Copy P.S. of Mr. Morris’s Letter

“I think you and Mr. Gorham might, by conversing together, fix Mattars so as to draw together instead of being opposed to each other.”6

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

Lovell, a former Boston schoolmaster who served as naval officer for the port of Boston from 1784 to 1787, carried on a long correspondence with the Adamses, and he last wrote to JA on 18 June 1788 (Adams Papers) to welcome him back to Massachusetts. On 12 April 1789 Lovell also wrote to AA in hopes of earning JA’s patronage, seeking reinstatement to that post after he was replaced by Nathaniel Barber. AA supported Lovell’s quest for a public appointment, writing to JA on 22 April: “I was sure you would interest yourself for his continuance in office whatever the System might be.” Lovell regained the post, by the state’s appointment, in August ( AFC , 3:xxxiv; 8:332, 334; Morris, Papers , 9:611).

2.

The enclosed letter from Pennsylvania senator Robert Morris, regarding Gen. Benjamin Lincoln’s political future, has not been found.

3.

Lovell, acting as Massachusetts revenue collector during the Revolutionary War, entrusted to Daniel Parker, a Continental Army contractor, $4,000, half of which was drawn from public funds. Parker, who fled to Europe to escape creditors and designated Dr. Andrew Craigie to handle his American affairs, eventually repaid half the sum (vol. 3:349; AFC , 7:221; Robert A. East, Business Enterprise in the American Revolutionary Era, Gloucester, Mass., 1964, p. 122; Morris, Papers , 9:610–611).

4.

Lovell also wrote to George Washington in pursuit of the post of collector of customs for the port of Boston and Charlestown. On 3 Aug. Washington nominated Lovell’s rival, Lincoln, who was confirmed by the Senate on the same day (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 3:94–98; U.S. Senate, Exec. Jour. , 1st Cong., 1st sess., p. 9, 13).

5.

At this point, Lovell wrote the remainder of the letter vertically in the margins.

6.

Charlestown, Mass., merchant Nathaniel Gorham (1738–1796), president of the Continental Congress from 1786 to 1787, had supported Lincoln’s appointment for the collectorship ( Biog. Dir. Cong. ; Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 3:95–96).