Papers of John Adams, volume 19

To John Adams from Sylvanus Bourne, 28 January 1789 Bourne, Sylvanus Adams, John
From Sylvanus Bourne
Sir Boston Jany. 28th: 1789

Pardon the liberty I take, and permit me to call to your Excellency’s recollection, a Person who (at the time the Committee of Convention for framing this State’s Constitution were sitting in this town) requested to be taken into your Office, as a student at Law, and had your promise to be received if the services of your Country should not call you abroad; but which proving to be the case in a short time after—my Views were thereby frustrated. this in connection with some other unfavourable occurrences of the moment, turned my Attention into a different channell & Commerce became the object of my future pursuit; and tho’ the peculiar embarrassments which have attended trade in the northern States, since the peace, have cramped my connections in business. I have not failed [. . .] by reading & observation to make myself in some degree acquainted with the general principles of Commerce and more especially those which apply to the situation & interests of my own Country; cherishing the fond idea that I might have a future opportunity, of rendering service herein—and cannot but view with heartfelt pleasure that agr[ea]ble prospects, which the establishment of a system adequate to every purpose of Govt: affords America, of soon being able, to retreive her lost Credit, & respectability with foreign powers, and her peace & happiness at home—

As the want of due Commercial regulations gave the first rise to our present system—such regulations I humbly conceive will form 376 the first Objects of its Administration; as being intimately connected with the Revenue & on the principle of Obviating the injurious effects which have arisen to us, from the rigid navigation Acts, of those Nations—with whom we have been commercially connected: for however despicable they may have viewed us in our late unhinged situation, they will have reason I presume, materially to change their sentiments when they find us in the operation of that Govt which gives us the capacity of combating them with their own Weapons by opposing similar restrictions on our part.—and it is not to be doubted that America under an efficient Commercial System & with her internal resources brought into Action—will have her future connection solicited by those very nations, who now pretend to hold her in Contempt, & on terms of National reciprocity—

Fraught with these sentiments & in possession of an heart devoted to the service of my Country—I have in contemplation to adopt the favourable Crisis which will present under the operation of the new Govt. to solicit a consulship or some commercial errand abroad; presuming that the establishment of Persons as the Guardians of our Interests in foreign ports will be esteemed necessary upon the plan of regulating our future Commerce & to obtain accurate information of the relative importance of their trade with us—to the accomplishment of my wishes I need the assistance of able friends— I have conversed with my Uncle Bowdoin Mr Lowell & several others on the subject, who promise me their recommendation & friendship, but shall esteem yours of decided importance to me hoping to find your Excellency at the head of the federal Council—where your exalted reputation will not fail to give all possible weight to your Advice & recommendations—a conviction of the importance of your friendship to me—whether you are in or out of the Govt. prompts to this early application—and I feel confident from a knowledge of your Excellencys Character that it must be a pleasing sacrifice to the goodness of your Heart—whenever in your power to promote the Views of a young person whose basest motive is Ambition & whose greatest Pride would be to serve his Country—1

I have the honour to be in sentiments of the greatest respect & Esteem / Your Excellencys / Most Obedt: Servt

Silvanus Bourn

NB I shall do myself the honour to wait on your Excellency in a few days—

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed in an unknown hand: “Silvanus Bourn / January 28th 1789.” Some loss of text due to wear at the edge.

377 1.

Boston-born merchant Sylvanus (Silvanus) Bourne (1761–1817), Harvard 1779, was the grandnephew of James Bowdoin. Judge John Lowell of Newburyport, Harvard 1760, also wrote to JA on 30 Jan. to recommend Bourne as “a young Gentleman of very good Character” and “liberal Education” (Adams Papers). On 9 April Bourne brought JA the notification of his election to the vice presidency, and he served as the U.S. consul at Amsterdam from 1794 to 1817 ( AFC , 7:170, 8:331; Hannah S. B. Dykes, History of Richard Bourne and Some of His Descendants, Cleveland, Ohio, 1919, p. 215).

To John Adams from Samuel Allyne Otis, 31 January 1789 Otis, Samuel Allyne Adams, John
From Samuel Allyne Otis
Dear Sir New York Jany 31st 1789

Probably before this will reach you the election of Vice President will be determined, upon which I may venture to congratulate you Sir, as I hear of no Competition of any importance.

Mrs Adams & Col Smith can give you a more minute acct of public affairs & particularly of the dispositions of the people of this State, having good information from your friend Mr Jay and others, than it is in my power to communicate. It is however but too notorious that Mr Clintons interest is powerfully exerted to impede the new Government. The Legislature cannot agree upon the mode of chusing Senators, nor is it expected they will early be represented in the Senate.1

Five States only are represented in Congress altho I think it cannot be many days before we have seven & perhaps nine States. You are frequently enquired after & will be soon expected.2

When I did myself the honor to write you last I took the liberty to solicit your interest for the appointment to be Clerk of the Senate, And as I have encouragment from my friends of success, I hope you will excuse my reiterating the subject. R H Leee Esqr & R Izzard Esqr will as heretofore be much with you in politics, in the choice of men & adoption of measures; to those Gentlemen I am unknown; Could I obtain their voice I flatter myself in addition to my other friends it would give me success. If Sir you approve my views I should feel and at all times acknowledge the obligation if you would further them.3

But for the unprovoked malice of Mr H, I should have been appointed Naval Officer for the Port of Boston, The same influence prevented my election for Suffolk District. The Clerkship of either House is no object for a young man, but at my time, & in my circumstances, it would be important, being wholly out of business, & my commercial prospects at an end; However I must leave my pretensions to speak for themselves, & will not be burthensome with 378 importunity, And after compliments to the family & Connexions subscribe with great sincerity / Sir / Your most obedient & / Humble Servt

Sam. A. Otis

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “The Honble / Mr Adams”; endorsed: “Mr Otis Jan. 31. / recd Feb. Ansd 8. 1789.”

1.

For New York’s debate to ratify the U.S. Constitution, see John Jay’s 4 July 1788 letter, and note 1, above.

2.

The Continental Congress ceased operation between Nov. 1788 and March 1789. JA wrote to AA2 on 11 Nov. 1788 that he did not expect to see a quorum until the following February, and then it would be “merely to declare the old Government dissolved, and the new one in exercise” ( AFC , 8:305).

3.

Otis, AA’s cousin, was one of five candidates competing for the post of secretary of the Senate. His main competitor was Charles Thomson, who had served as secretary of the Continental Congress since 1774. There is no indication that JA made an appeal on behalf of Otis, or on behalf of any other candidate, to Virginia senator Richard Henry Lee or South Carolina senator Ralph Izard. But while Sylvanus Bourne was sent on 6 April 1789 to notify JA of his new role, Thomson was dispatched on a lengthier trip to Virginia to inform George Washington of his election to the presidency. In Thomson’s absence, the Senate on 8 April named Otis to the position, which he held until his death in 1814 ( AFC , 1:103; Biog. Dir. Cong. ; Charlene Bangs Bickford and Kenneth R. Bowling, Birth of the Nation: The First Federal Congress, 1789–1791, Washington, D.C., 1989, p. 17; U.S. Senate, Jour. , 1st Cong., 1st sess., p. 8–9, 10).