Papers of John Adams, volume 19

From John Adams to Antoine Marie Cerisier, 6 December 1787 Adams, John Cerisier, Antoine Marie
To Antoine Marie Cerisier
Dear Sir. Decr 6th. 1787.

After much anxiety on your account and many ineffectual Inquiries after your health & welfare, I was happy to learn by Your Letter,1 that you was safe at Paris, where I hope you will find friends, Employment & Satisfactions better than those you have left in Holland.—

Inclosed are letters of Introduction to Mr. Jefferson & the Marquis de Lafayette.2

The strange turn, which affairs have taken is shocking, The English however will not derive the advantages from it, they expect—Nor 228 is France at so low an Ebb. or in so much danger, as some of her friends apprehend you need not dread the destruction of the french Marine—it is in no danger from the English, who will find it difficult enough to keep their heads above Water notwithstanding all their Bravadoes.

My tender regards to my old friends the Abby’s De Chalut & Arnoux, whom I am happy to find you have been acquainted with. they are & will be your very good friends.— I should be glad to hear of you, as often as convenient by private Hands.—the post should not be trusted—

with / great regard Dr Sir &c—

J. A.

LbC in WSS’s hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mr. A.M. Cerisier”; APM Reel 113.

1.

Of 3 Nov., above.

2.

Not found. Thomas Jefferson recorded that he received JA’s 6 Dec. letter of recommendation for Cerisier on 17 Dec. (Jefferson, Papers , 12:397).

From John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 6 December 1787 Adams, John Jefferson, Thomas
To Thomas Jefferson
Dear sir London Decr 6. 1787

The Project of a new Constitution, has Objections against it, to which I find it difficult to reconcile my self. but I am so unfortunate as to differ somewhat from you in the Articles, according to your last kind Letter.1

You are afraid of the one—I, of the few. We agree perfectly that the many Should have a full fair and perfect Representation.— You are Apprehensive of monarchy: I, of Aristocracy.— I would therefore have given more Power to the President and less to the Senate. The Nomination and Appointment to all offices I would have given to the President, assisted only by a Privy Council of his own Appointment Creation. but not a Vote or Voice would I have given to the Senate or any Senator, unless he were of the Privy Council. Faction and Distraction are the sure and certain Consequence of giving to a Senate a Vote in the distribution of Offices.

You are apprehensive the President when once chosen, will be chosen again and again as long as he lives. So much the better as it appears to me.— You are apprehensive of foreign Interference Intrigue, Influence.— So am I.— But, as often as Elections happen, the danger of foreign Influence recurs.2 the less frequently they happen the less danger.— and if the Same Man may be chose again, it is 229 probable3 he will be, and the danger of foreign Influence will be less. Foreigners, Seeing little Prospect will have less Courage for Enterprize.

Elections, my dear sir, Elections to Offices which are great objects of ambition, I look at with terror.— Experiments of this kind have been so often tryed, and so universally found productive of Horrors, that there is great Reason to dread them.4

Mr Littlepage who will have the Honour to deliver this will tell you all the News.5 I am, my dear sir, with / great Regard

John Adams.6

RC (DLC:Jefferson Papers); internal address: “His Excellency Mr Jefferson.“ LbC (Adams Papers); APM Reel 112.

1.

Of 13 Nov., above.

2.

In the LbC, WSS wrote “renews.”

3.

In the LbC, WSS wrote “possible.”

4.

Here, two lines of text were heavily canceled.

5.

Lewis Littlepage, who challenged John Jay to a duel over a debt he owed Jay, was serving as chamberlain to King Stanislaus II of Poland. Littlepage had traveled to Paris on a commission to Louis XVI (vol. 18:137–138; AFC , 8:153, 183). In a 6 Dec. letter to JA (Adams Papers), Littlepage enclosed a copy of a letter, not found, from Stanislaus to Armand Marc, Comte de Montmorin de Saint Herem. Littlepage also carried WSS’s letter of 3 Dec. to Jefferson (Jefferson, Papers , 12:392).

6.

AA wrote to Jefferson on 5 and 12 Dec., ordering silk and notifying him of Massachusetts’ planned convention to debate and ratify the U.S. Constitution ( AFC , 8:208; Jefferson, Papers , 12:417).