Papers of John Adams, volume 19
I have been duly honoured with your’s of the 10th. inst. and am happy to hear of the success of your journey to Amsterdam. there can be no doubt of it’s ratification by Congress. would to heaven they would authorize you to take measures for transferring the debt of this country to Holland before you leave Europe. most especially is it necessary to get rid of the debt to the officers. their connections at court are such as to excite very unfavorable feelings there against us, and some very hard things have been said (particularly in the Assemblée des Notables) on the prospects relative to our debts. the paiment of the interest to the officers would have kept them quiet: but there are two years now due to them. I dare not draw for it without instructions, because in the instances in which I have hitherto ventured to act uninstructed, I have never been able to know whether they have been approved in the private sentiments of the members of Congress, much less by any vote. I have pressed on them the expediency of transferring the French debts to Holland, in order to remove every thing which may excite irritations between us & this nation. I wish it may be done before this ministry may receive ill impressions of us. they are at present very well disposed. I send you by mr̃ Appleton some pamphlets2 and have the honour to be with
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sentiments of very cordial esteem & respect Dear Sir / your affectionate humble servant
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “H.E. Mr. Adams.”; endorsed: “Mr Jefferson July 17. / ansd. Aug. 25. 1787.”; notation by CFA: “not published.” CFA presumably meant that the letter was not published in Jefferson, Correspondence, ed. Randolph.
Jefferson also wrote to AA, on 1, 10, and 16 July, commenting on family news and French political affairs (
AFC
, 8:106–107, 112, 123–124).
The pamphlets were carried by Boston merchant John Appleton (vols. 9:338, 18:348–349; Jefferson, Papers
, 21:21).
The acquaintance I had the honor to make with you in 1776 & the high opinion I then entertained of your Abilities & goodness of disposition—emboldens me at this time to address you by the hands of my Son Carter who will deliver you this Letter.1
He goes to London under my power of Attorney to put a finishing hand to a Suit in Chancery of considerable consequence to me & which has been depending upwards of thirty years in their high Court of Chancery. The delays which have been unwarrantably practised convince me that Americans are not treated with that Justice they ought to be. Apprehensive that similiar deceptions may be offered to a young Man I have made free to solicit your advice to him in the Counsell he should consult & in the proper Steps he had better pursue. Your Knowledge in the Law enables you to give Advice & your elevated Station demands respect to every Opinion. As far as you can interfere in a Business of this sort you will greatly oblige me by giving Aid to my Son. I am perswaded he will not become troublesome to you or make an ill Use of any private instructions you may think proper to favour him with. At all times I shall rejoice at an Opportunity to oblige you.
It would be presumptuous in an Individual to attempt to furnish you with any intelligence of American Affairs, as I presume you are fully instructed by Congress by every Conveyance.
The Convention we are told is broke up—nothing has transpired from their secret Counsells—but a resolution to recommend the appointment of a federal Council under the direction of a President.2 120 This Board is to exist independent of Congress & is to have a negative on all Laws passed by the different States.
However private Men may concur in this Sentiment which undoubtedly will give permanency to our Laws & Stability to our Governments—yet I fear such an abridgment of Power will not be relished by the different Assemblies.
It is pity the Confederation had not reserved this power to Congress of determining upon the propriety of Laws. The power would have been given at that Day, but I fear another Day, will not arrive untill similiar apprehensions compell a union of disinterested Conduct.
Some directing, super intending power must be necessary, to preserve a System somewhat uniform throughout America. That Justice in one State may be so in another & due attention paid to the rights of Individuals. That our national Engagements may be fulfilled & commercial Regulations made to correspond.
To these your comprehensive Mind will add many more Benifits resulting from such a power. You will I presume have the particulars of this grand Meeting very soon transmitted to you & my observations will be too trifling to merit yr. attention
I beg pardon for the liberty taken in this Letter & am Sir / with great regard yr. hum Sert.
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Carter Braxton / 23 July 1787.”
Carter Braxton Sr. (1736–1797), College of William and Mary 1755, of King and Queen Court House, Va., was briefly a delegate in the Continental Congress in 1776, where he clashed with JA over the depiction in JA’s Thoughts on Government (Philadelphia, 1776) of public and private virtue (vol. 4:69–70;
Biog. Dir. Cong.
). His son Carter, Jr. (1764–1809) visited England from mid-Aug. 1788 until early March 1789, during which time he stayed “planted by a gambling-table” and “lost to the last shilling.” The younger Braxton sought to relieve his father’s impending bankruptcy by negotiating the purchase of Fairfax, Va., lands but failed to do so (Frederick A. Virkus, ed., The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America: A Genealogical Encyclopedia of the United States, 7 vols., Baltimore, 1925–1942, 3:471; Frederick Horner, The History of the Blair, Banister, and Braxton Families Before and After the Revolution, Phila., 1898, p. 148–157; Alonzo Thomas Dill, Carter Braxton, Virginia Signer: A Conservative in Revolt, Lanham, Md., 1983, p. 181–182).
The Constitutional Convention adjourned on 26 July 1787 and reconvened on 6 August.