Papers of John Adams, volume 18
th.1786—
r.
Sir. I take the Liberty to enclose a line to you as we receivd one from you, by the hand of Mr. Lambe1 which came here to make peace for America & to redeam the Americans in slavery But not power to do either as the price was so high as six thousand Dollars for a Master and four ditto for a mate and fifteen hundred for sailors the King will not bate one six pence and will not have any thing to say as to a peace with america which obliged Mr. Lambe to return to Madrid, which I think Mr. Lamb acted with precaution and safety & for the honor and esteem you bear if consistant with your power & good will to the unfortunate Americans I could wish this money may be paid without going to Congress as it will take such a time for the sum to be brought about, for the sum must be paid if ever we are cleared—
Sir. I am american Born in the town of Braintree and a young family near Boston and by misfortunes in the war & at this time, I did not leave them in so agreable Situation to live without my help as I could wish them to due or even Comfortable for so long a time—2 But Blessed be God I am midling well as I hope these will find your honour and keep my Spirits up as well as can be expected with an Iron around my Legg and bearing all the insults from the moors crying there goes american Slave and the English out Behind in Comforts— Sir—I shall rest with a full assurance that you still will continue the grant of the Sum and goodness to the Unfortunate Americans as it is of so great a Consequence to me asspecially that has a family and a great mortification to me for the sum must be paid if ever We are redeemed from this dessert place the People is Carrying rocks and timber on their backs for nine miles out of the Country over sharp rocks and mountains which raises great Lumps on their shoulders as big as ones fist— Sir for the Love of god and mankind extricate us from this slavery as soon as may be from your most Obedient humble servt.—
FC in WSS’s hand (Adams Papers); docketed by WSS: “Copy— / W. S. S.” and “Copy of a Letter of 15th. April 86 / from Isaac Stephens at / Algiers— original sent / to Congress May 24th. 86.” WSS’s date of 24 May is likely an inadvertence because the letter was enclosed with his letter to John Jay of the 29th (
Dipl. Corr., 1783–1789
, 3:25–26). The RC has not been found.
Stephens refers to JA’s 6 Oct. 1785 letter to Capt. Richard O’Bryen, a fellow American captive in Algiers, which was delivered by John Lamb when he arrived in late March 1786 (vol. 17:499).
Stephens had married Hannah Hunt of Hingham in 1770 and had three children living in Braintree (
Braintree Town Records
, p. 876). For Hannah’s 22 Feb. 1787 petition to Congress on behalf of her husband, which was considered in connection with a proposal by Thomas Jefferson to use the Mathurin order of priests to obtain the captives’ release, see Jefferson’s 11 Jan. 1787 letter, and note 2, below. In any event, the surviving prisoners were not released until mid-1796 and did not reach America until 1797 (vol. 17:447).
Mr B Vaughan presents his respectful compts. to Mr Adams, and having waited for the inclosed, wishes for the favor of an answer upon the subject of it.1
Dr. Gray makes a private party for Mr V:, and of course will be happy to see Mrs & Miss Adams, with Col Jefferson & Col smith.2
Mr V: is endeavoring to procure Mr Bolton’s permission to see the immense machinery at Blackfriars Bridge for grinding corn by means of the steam engine, as difficulties have been feared respecting some foreigners, which Mr V— does not apprehend occur in the present instance.3
RC and enclosure (Adams Papers).
Vaughan delayed this letter in order to enclose his brother William’s 21 April note to JA, AA, and AA2, inviting them to a 29 April excursion to “Tylney House,” better known as Wanstead House, Essex (Adams Papers). Of the Palladian estate, and other English country seats that the Adamses toured throughout the spring and summer, AA wrote that they were “Beautifull to the Eye, pleasing to the fancy, and improveing to the Imagination.” JQA and LCA would visit Tilney House on 26 July 1797, their wedding day (
AFC
, 7:257, 259; 12:221).
Vaughan arranged several scientific and cultural outings around London for the Adamses and Thomas Jefferson. On 20 April 1786, they went to view Osterley Park, the Heston, Middlesex, seat of the late banker Robert Child (1739–1782), and Syon House (now Syon Park), the estate of Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland (ca. 1712–1786). Of the luxurious scenery, JA wrote in his Diary that he found “the Verdure is charming, the Music of the Birds pleasant,” but that the “beauty, Convenience, and Utility of these Country Seats, are not enjoyed by the owners. They are mere Ostentations of Vanity” (JA, D&A
, 3:191;
DNB
). For Syon House, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 3, above.
Four days later, Edward Whitaker Gray, botanist and curator at the British Museum, led them on a private tour of the museum. After 24 April, JA suspended the Diary record of his outings until 26 June (JA, D&A
, 3:189–191;
DNB
).
In mid-February, industrialists Matthew Boulton (1728–1809), a Birmingham entrepreneur, and James Watt (1736–1819), a Scottish engineer, had commenced steam-engine production to grind corn at Albion Mill, located on the south side of Blackfriars Bridge. JA and Jefferson likely saw it on 21 April. The mill quickly became a tourist attraction, but since Boulton and Watt initially lacked the wealth and clout to prosecute those seeking to pirate Watt’s patented steam-power technology, few visitors were permitted inside it (Jefferson, Papers
, 9:401;
DNB
).