Papers of John Adams, volume 16

John Adams to Isaac Smith Sr., 13 December 1784 Adams, John Smith, Isaac, Sr.
To Isaac Smith Sr.
Sir Auteuil December 13th: 1784.

I received your Favour of 18 August with its Accompaniments.1 We are all well and very happy.

I should have been very glad to have received Mrs: Macaulay. if I had been in Braintree and am much surprized to learn that 60 to 25 makes a greater odds in lawful Wedlock than out of it.2

This celebrated literary Character professes political Principles so nearly like those which we profess that I really think it would have been better Policy, if she had been more generally received, since I know not that her Conduct has forfeited the Esteem of the World.

I should be very glad to learn the State of our Fishery since the Peace, what Number of Vessells have been employ’d each year, and to what Towns they belong? What success they have had, and what has been done with the Fish? the Same of the Whale Fishery. Is there any Way to come at the Knowledge of all the Imports and Exports from the Massachusetts? What is the State of the French 463 Fishery? what of the English &c &c &c. how do your Distilleries go on? and how your Sugar houses? what Number of each in the Town of Boston, and the other Towns?

My best Regards to my Aunt, your two Sons & Mr: & Mrs: Otis.

With great Respect &c.

LbC in JQA’s hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “Isaac Smith Esqr:”; APM Reel 107.

1.

Not found.

2.

Catharine Sawbridge Macaulay Graham (1731–1791), the celebrated English radical and historian, corresponded with JA in the early 1770’s (vol. 2:index). JA’s “60 to 25” reference is to Macaulay’s second marriage in 1778 to 21-year-old William Graham when she was 47. She visited America in the spring of 1784 and remained into the summer of 1785 ( DNB ).

John Adams to Mercy Otis Warren, 13 December 1784 Adams, John Warren, Mercy Otis
To Mercy Otis Warren
Madam Auteuil Decr. 13. 1784

Your Favour of the 1st. of June, has not, I fear been answered. I have indeed been very happy ever Since I received it. I live here, on a kind of Pens Hill. It is a Village, remarkable for the Residence of Dauguesseau, Boileau, Molliere and Helvetius, and for nothing else. I choose it merely for my Health, as my Constitution is not able to Sustain, the nauseous Air of a great City. Amsterdam and Paris have cost me, each of them a nervous putrid Fever. two Such broad Hints, I think Should be Sufficient Warning to me, to live in a purer Air, and in a Place where I can have more Exercise. but I want my rural occupations like Mr Friend on Neponsit Hill. It is Said of a Court Life, that altho it does not render a Man happy, yet it hinders him, from being ever afterwards hapy any where else. The Same observation is made of a Paris Life. indeed I can easily conceive that the Delights of a Court, and of Paris, becoming habitual in early Life, Should be hardly dispensed with, in future.— But these delights have taken no hold on me.— and I feel myself much more disposed, to whine like Cicero or Bolinbroke over my Exile, than to regret the Loss of the Pleasures of Courts or Cities. inshort I take as little of Either as possible.

It is ten Years and more Since I devoted myself wholly to the Publick. how I Should feel in private Life, I know not. but I believe that the Habits of public Life, have made no deeper Impression. litterary Pursuits were the Object of my youthfull Desires, but the Turn in public affairs dissappointed me, and I am now too old, and too 464 blind, ever to resume them with much Ardour, or any Prospect of Success.— My little Farm is now my only Resource. and Books for Amusement, without much Improvement or a Possibility of benefiting the World by my Studies.

You have Seen Mrs Maccaulay.— I Should certainly have made a Visit to that Lady if she had been in London when I was there. Her litterary Character, and the Honour she has done to those Political Principles We profess Should Secure her a respectfull Reception in Boston which I hope she has found.— In England I think She has not been indulged with so much Candor as she ought.— If her Marriage was not discreet this is not much to the World, who pardon infinitely greater Indiscretions, in infinitely less meritorious Characters.— But whoever, in Europe is known to have adopted Republican Principles must expect to have all the Engines of every Court and Courtier in the World, displayed against him. I wish it may be long otherwise in America.

With the Utmost Esteem, Madam, your / Friend and humble servant

John Adams

RC (MHi:Warren-Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs Warren”; endorsed: “Hon: Jno Adams / Decemr 13th 1784 Auteuil”; docketed: “J. Adams 1784—”