Dr Franklin has lately communicated to Mr Jefferson and me a Letter he has received from the Comte de Vergennes and another from Mr Grand. The first informs that Mr Marbois had informed him, that upon his application to the Superintendant of Finances, he had received an Answer by Mr Governieur Morris, that Letters Should be written both to Amsterdam and Paris to provide for the Payment of the Interest of the Ten Millions of Livres borrowed for the United States in Holland by the King, and reminds the American Minister that other Interest is due and that the first Payment of the Captial will become due next Year.— Mr Grands Letter informs, that he is already, about fifty Thousand Livres in Advance for Loan Office Certificates. Salaries &c. these Letters the Dr will no doubt transmit to Congress and as they relate to matters within his Department, I might have been excused from mentioning them, if the mention of Amsterdam had not made it probable that Mr Morris had it in Contemplation to draw up on our Bankers there for Money to discharge this Interest. And I cannot excuse myself from observing that if such Draughts Should be made, I am apprehensive they will be protested, France is at present in so much danger of being forced to take Part in a War in the low Countries that I am not Surprised at the Comte de Vergennes’s Attention to Matter of 361 Revennue, and that I cannot see any hope that Dr Franklin will be able to obtain any Relief from this Court.1

It will be remembered that there is a Debt of near a Million and an half Sterling to France, and another Debt of More than half a Million Sterling in Holland whose Interests are constantly accruing. There are also Salaries to Ministers. And there is another Call for Money which is very pressing. The Commerce of the Mediterranean is of great Importance to the United States and to every one of them and this Commerce cannot be enjoyed with Freedom, without Treaties with the Barbary Powers. It will be not only in vain, but dangerous and detrimental to open Negotiations with these Powers without Money for the customary Presents.— How are all these Demands for Money to be Satisfied? If Cash, Bills or Produce can be Sent to Europe for the Purpose it will be happy for Us. But I Suppose that no Man believes it possible and therefore, We must not only forego great future Advantages, but violate Contracts already made and Faith already pledged, and thereby totally ruin our Credit, if not expose the Property of our Merchants to be Seized abrad, Or We must borrow more Money in Europe. Now there is no Part of Europe in which We can expect to borrow, unless it be in holland, and there We may rely upon it all our hopes will fail Us, if effectual Measures are not taken to fund our foreign Debt. If Adequate Funds were established for discharging the Interest, We may hope for further Credit Without them, our Circumstances are absolutely desperate.

It is not for me to enter into the Question how this is to be done. So far distant and so long Absent, it would be impossible for me to form a Judgment, if the subject were within my Province which it is not. The Ability of our People for this and much greater Things cannot be doubted by any Man who knows any Thing of their Affairs and it is a pitty that any Questions about the Mode should retard this most necessary Provision for the Existence of our Credit abroad.

I have this Moment a Letter from our Bankers at Amsterdam dated the 28 of Oct. in which they inform me that they have not received the Ratification of my Last Loan. Perhaps it did not Arrive, untill after the Recess of Congress.— I must earnestly request, that Congress would dispatch it as early as possible after their Meeting, because the Delay of it may excite an alarm and dash all our hopes at once.— The half a Million sterling which We have obtained in 362 Holland, has been all transmitted to America in Dollars by the Way of the Havannah, or paid in redeeming Bills of Exchange Sold in America for very advantageous Praemiums. None of it has been laid out in Goods, and therefore every other Consideration calls upon Us to be punctual as well as our Honour, which alone, ought to be sufficient.2

inclosed are Copies of Papers received from Mr Dumas with my Answers. I cannot forbear recommending this Gentleman to Congress upon this Occasion, as the critical Circumstances in the low Countries at this Time, will render his Intelligence very interesting, and his Services at the Hague, perhaps indispensibly necessary.

With very great Respect I have the Honour to be, / Sir your most obedient and most humble / Servant

I have received your favour of the 26. Octr: with the seven Questions inclosed. I have answered these Questions to the best of my Judgment, believing it to be my Duty to give to my enquiring Countrymen, all the satisfaction in my Power upon such occasions.1 I should wish too to gratify the Dutch merchants, and all others as far as I can in Character. But we must above all Things have the utmost Caution, that We do not involve the United States in quarrels which are not their own. We can give no Countenance whatever to any kind of Fraud or Collusion. or to any false or suspicious Papers. the United States will Protect their own Flagg and the Rights Liberties and Properties of their own Citizens But they can go no farther. If we could assist any Man in Europe, in this way, we ought surely to do it, for Messieurs Willinks, and if we refuse it to them certainly no others can complain. Although these Gentlemen, are in so high a Trust under the United States, I cannot think them entitled to the Character of Citizens or Inhabitants, and therefore should not think myself safe in giving them American Papers, for their Vessels.

I hope the Certificate you have given to Captain Veder may answer the End, & in the present unexpected Circumstances of the War or at least Danger of War, I should not venture to advise you, not to give others in clear Cases. They may do much good and save to Merhants and Masters of Vessels much Trouble, and Expence, and I cannot foresee any Evil, they can do. But if any such Certificate should be disputed and examined it will be found null.

You will continue to write all to Congress and you will soon I hope receive their Commands.

With great Esteem &ca