Papers of John Adams, volume 16

John Adams to James Warren, 27 August 1784 Adams, John Warren, James
To James Warren
Dear Sir Auteuil August 27th 1784

I received yours of the 29 of June, by Mr Jefferson, whose appointment gives me great Pleasure. He is an old Friend with whom I have often had Occasion to labour at many a knotty Problem, and in whose Abilities and Steadiness I always found great Cause to confide. The Appointment of this Gentleman, and that of Mr Jay and Mr: Dana are excellent Symptoms.

I am now settled with my Family at a Village called Auteuil, which, although as fine a Situation as any in the Environs of Paris, is famous for nothing but the Residence of the French Swan of the Seine, Boileau whose House and Garden are a few steps from mine.1 The House and [Garden] where I am are a Monument of the youthfull Folly of a French Nobleman, the Comte de Rouault, who built it at a vast Expence, but is now very glad to let it to me, at a Rent, sixteen Guineas less than I gave last year, for very small and inconvenient Apartments at the Hotel du Roi, in Paris. In House, Gardens, Stables, and Situation I think myself better off than even Dr: Franklin, altho’ my Rent is lower. These hills of Auteuil, Passy Chaillot, Muydon, Belle Vue, St: Cloud, and even Montmartre, and Mont Calvaire, although they command the Prospect of Paris, and its Neighbourhood, i. e of every thing that is great, rich, and proud, are not in my Eyes to be compared to the Hills of Penn and Neponsit, either in the Grandeur or the Beauty of the Prospects.

Congress have mortified me a little by cutting off one fifth of my Salary, at a Time when the Increase of my Family rather required an Increase of it.2 The Consequence of it must be, that I must entertain less Company whereas the Interest of the United States requires, that I should entertain more— There is not a Man in the World less inclined to Pomp or to Entertainments than myself, and to me personally it is a Relief to be excused from both. But if I know any Thing in the World, I know that this Measure is not for the public Good, nor a Measure of Œconomy. If there is any body in America, who understands Œconomy better than the Dutch Nation, I know nothing of either: and their Policy is always upon occasions of Consequence to appoint Ambassadors and even Ambassadors Extraordinary, as they did at the late Peace my Friend Brantzen, 310 with Seventy five Thousand Guilders, to furnish his House and his Table and Se[venty] five Thousand Guilders a Year to spend in it.— In short that Na[tion] which places its own Ambassadors at the Tail of the whole Creation [cannot] itself expect to be soon at the Head. If this Policy dont expose our [Country] to a Million of insults, and at last compel her by War and Bloodshed to consult better her own Honour, I am much Mistaken. How are we to do? We are to negotiate with all the Ambassadors here—i-e we are to be invited to dine, to morrow at a Table, with Three Thousand Pounds Sterling in Plate upon it, and next day we are to return this Civility, by inviting the same Company to dine with us upon Earthen Ware I am well aware of the motives to this Conduct, which are virtuous and laudable, but we shall find that we cannot keep up our Reputation in Europe, by such Means, where there is no Idea of the Motives and Principles of it, and where extreme Parsimony is not Oeconomy— We have never been allowed any Thing to furnish our Houses or Tables, and my double Capacities have obliged me to furnish myself both in Holland and France, which besides exposing me to be unmercifully robbed and plundered in my Absence, has pinched and streightened me confoundedly However, I am the best Man in the World to bear it, and so be it.

My affectionate Regards to Mrs: Warren, and your Family. / I am, / dear Sir, / Your Friend and / humble Servant

John Adams.3

RC in JQA’s hand (MHi:Warren-Adams Papers); addressed: “The Honourable / James Warren Esqr: / Milton / near Boston. / Massachusetts.”; internal address: “General Warren.”; endorsed: “Mr J. Adams / Lettr Augt. 84.” LbC (Adams Papers); APM Reel 107. Text lost where the seal was removed has been supplied from the LbC.

1.

Nicolas Boileau Despréaux (1636–1711) was a celebrated and influential French literary critic, poet, and satirist (Hoefer, Nouv. biog. générale ).

2.

For the reduction in JA’s salary, see Benjamin Franklin’s 6 Aug. letter, and note 4, above.

3.

In JA’s hand.

Wilhem & Jan Willink, Nicolaas & Jacob van Staphorst, and De la Lande & Fynje to John Adams, 2 September 1784 Willink, Van Staphorst, and De la Lande & Fynje Adams, John
From Wilhem & Jan Willink, Nicolaas & Jacob van Staphorst, and De la Lande & Fynje
Sir Amsterdam 2 Septr. 1784

By the honour of your Excellencies favour we observe, that our letter, of whch. we annex the Copy must not have reached you, whch. acknowledged the receipt of your Truncks.1

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since your Excellency has not taken the Last acct. with you, we inclose also the copy of it, together with the account of the sums we payed for you till this date, and whch. we have now charged in acct. to the United States to the amount of—ƒ9616:6:8

We also inclose account of the Sums payed and charged directly at the proper date in acct. to the United States, in conformity of your Excellencies order.

We have no doubt, but Your Excellency’ll find these pieces right and explicit to enable You, to settle with Mr Barcly; and all agree with the acct. Sent to his Excellency Robt. Morris Esqr.

Hitherto we have not received the Least notice of this Super Intendent of Finance, either concerning the payment of all the drafts, nor abt. the New Loan, we Shall be pleased to hear if your Excelly. has received letters abt. it.

Since the first Lotery of the premiums of the New Loan in conformity of your Excellencies Obligation must be drawn Next month, we beg leave to pray you to order us to perform it, either in the beginning or at the end of october, we Should think the Latter end of the month preferable.

Your Exellency Will remember, you reserved the option to the United States, to paÿ the premiums in obligations, or in cash, we think not Amiss to offer to your Consideration, as the premiums to be drawn Amount only at this period to a Sum of ƒ50,000—:— that it Should tend greatly to confirm and edify the American Credit, to qualify us to advertise by the advertissement of the day fixed in octbr. for drawing the Premiums.

“that we are expressely ordered to pay the premiums to the holders of the Obligations, whose No. shall draw the Same in ready money the Pmo. febry. the day the first year intrest falls due on the Loan”2

We are persuaded this Will operate favourably, as the Money Lenders will Consider, that the intention is to discharge the debt punctually, and that however the States could make the payment in Obligations payg. after 17 Years, resolve to pay it in ready money, as more to the mind of the Lenders whch. Shall greatly encrease their Confidence for America.

as all our endeavours tend to promote this, your Excellency’ll find a new proof in our proposals of it, whch. we readily Submit to your better Judgment, on whh. we Shall expect your opinion and orders, how to direct the Same.

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We are happy to See Your Excellency enjoys with Your Family a good health, bÿ whc. we hope you may Long be preserved, and bring your Commission at a stand to your and your Committants Satisfaction.

We have the honour to be with respectfull Attachement / Sir / Your Excelly’s: Most Humb & Ob Servants

Wilhem & Jan Willink Nics. & Jacob van Staphorst. de la Lande & Fynje

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “To his Excellency John / Adams Esqr Paris.”

1.

The consortium enclosed a copy of their 10 Aug. letter, above, which had not reached JA at London; see note 1 to that letter. It also enclosed an updated statement of JA’s account with the United States as well as a list of items that JA charged directly to the account of the United States, neither of which has been found. Thomas Barclay did not finally settle JA’s account for this period until 10 Oct. 1785, and then it was current through 1 Aug. 1785, not 9 Aug. 1784 as indicated in vol. 15:233 (DNA:RG 39, Foreign Ledgers, Public Agents in Europe, 1776–1787, Microfilm, Reel 1, f. 266–267; to Thomas Barclay, 26 Oct. 1785, LbC, APM Reel 111).

2.

For this provision, which promised to save the United States a considerable amount of money, see the contract for the second Dutch loan, [9 March], and note 5, above. For JA’s approval of the consortium’s proposal, see his reply of 16 Sept., below.