Papers of John Adams, volume 16

John Adams to Thomas Barclay, 27 July 1784 Adams, John Barclay, Thomas
To Thomas Barclay
Sir The Hague July 27. 1784.

I have a Letter from Mr: Jefferson of 19. June by which it appears, that he will be at Paris by the Latter end of August, where I am to join him and Dr: Franklin in the Execution of orders which he brings with him. Will you be so good as to give me, the Earliest Notice, of his Arrival, and that of Coll: Humphreys who may be expected before him.

My Friends have arrived in London, will come here and go with me to Paris, in time to meet Mr: Jefferson on his Arrival. If the 285 House at Auteuil or that you hinted at in your Last were at Leisure I should be glad to employ it. your’s &c.

This will be delivered by Mr: Bingham, a son of Lord Lucas, a worthy youth.1

LbC in JQA’s hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mr: Barclay.”; APM Reel 107.

1.

This is Richard Bingham, son of Charles Bingham, Baron Lucan of Castlebar. He also carried JA’s letter of this date to Benjamin Franklin, whose reply of 6 Aug., below, indicates that Bingham had reached Paris on or about 5 Aug. ( DNB , entry on Margaret Bingham).

John Adams to Benjamin Franklin, 27 July 1784 Adams, John Franklin, Benjamin
To Benjamin Franklin
Sir The Hague July 27th. 1784

I embrace the opportunity, by Mr: Bingham, to enclose to your Excellency, Copy of a Letter from Mr: Jefferson, by which it appears that we are joined in some affairs which will give me the Occasion to visit Paris once more, and reside there for some little time at least.1

As Mr: Jefferson will not probably arrive before the latter End of August, and nothing can be done before he comes, I shall wait at the Hague for my Wife and Daughter, who are happily arrived in London, and endeavour to go with them, in Time to meet your Excellency and Mr: Jefferson upon his arrival at Paris.

The Philosophers are speculating upon our Constitutions and I hope will throw out Hints, which will be of Use to our Countrymen. The Science of Government as it is founded upon the genuine Principles of Society, is many Centuries behind that of most other Sciences, that of the fine Arts, as well as that of Trades and Manufactures. As it is the first in Importance it is to be hoped, it may overtake the rest, and that Mankind may find their Account in it. The Berlin Academician has set an Example, which if liberally followed, may produce great Effects, for I dont believe that many will find with him upon Examination that Despotism or even Monarchy is the best possible form of Government.2

They have sent me from Amsterdam, Copies of a Translation, of the Abby de Mably’s Letters, made by an English Episcopal Clergymen, at Amsterdam, whom I don’t know. I enclose one to your Excellency and have the Honour to be, with great Respect &c.

LbC in JQA’s hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “Dr: Franklin.”; APM Reel 107.

286 1.

Of 19 June, above.

2.

Presumably a reference to Ewald Friedrich von Hertzberg’s presentation before the Berlin Academy on 29 Jan., for which see JA’s 22 Feb. letter to Antoine Marie Cerisier, and note 2, above.