Papers of John Adams, volume 16
I received your Letters with great Pleasure.1 They let me into many Misteries before impenetrable. The Journal which caused Such Wonder, was intended to be sent to Mr Jackson. But recollecting the frequent Injunctions of your Secretary, to be minute: to Send him even the Looks of Ministers to be Sure, Conversations, and considering that in the Conferences for the Peace, I had been very free, which I had Reason to expect would be misrepresented by Franklin, I suddenly determined to throw into the Packet for Livingston, what was intended for another.— Let them make the most and the worst of it.2
I now look for a new System.3 Mr: Laurens and Mr: Dana will be in Congress, and Mr: Jay is Minister of foreign Affairs. I am glad that one honest Minister is rewarded, or rather I might say I am glad that all honest Ministers are not punished. I have seen some Letters from America, in which an apprehension is expressed, of Congress refusing to receive foreign Ministers— Are our Countrymen not sensible that every Sovereign has a right to send Ambassadors— To refuse an Ambassador of any Denomination would be a Declaration of War, an Hostility— You are not obliged to send Ambassadors, but you are obliged to receive such as are sent. Switzerland dont send: but it receives. I wish that a general Delusion may not seize our People, from a Spirit of Economy operating with the Sinister Intrigues of those who appear to wind us round their Fingers at Pleasure. … Without a formal Acknowledgment of our Sovereignty by every maritime Power we shall be involved in eternal Disputes and Insults.— A Letter from Sovereign to Sovereign answered may be an Acknowledgment sufficiently formal: but a Letter at least ought to be written by Congress signed by their President and sent to every sovereign in Europe— I have strong suspicions that there is a formal Design to embroil us, if possible with every Power of Europe; I cannot otherwise account for the strange Conduct towards us, and the Advice that is given us— We must think for ourselves or be Dupes.
I wish myself at home, but I dont like to force myself abruptly away. it would be as disrespectfull to the Power to whom I am sent as to that which sends me.— But I will not remain long in Europe idle and Useless, making Bows and Visits, and eating and drinking
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good Cheer.— Why can’t you be good Boys, do as you are bid and more; discover the secret Wishes of the Heart and make Franklin Ambassador to St: James’s & Billy to Versailles— Do this, call me home, and send no more, and I will be answerable you will have no more Propositions, against having Ministers in Europe.
It is worth hundreds of Thousands sterling, to have all your Connections formed with the maritime States of Europe— The 500 Men you keep up at a great Expence, will not earn you a Groat, will do you nothing but Mischief— dont be profuse at the Bung if you are frugal at the Spigot.
If you have Ministers in Europe at all, you must keep up their Part— To save a Thousand Pounds you will sink your Character so low as to cost you millions to regain it.
With great Esteem &c.
LbC in JA’s and JQA’s hands (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mr Osgood—”; APM Reel 107.
These are Osgood’s letters of 7 Dec. 1783 and 14 Jan. 1784 (vol. 15:398–414, 452–455). JA drafted two replies to Osgood on 9 April but sent neither. This letter of 30 June should be compared with those Dfts because it too was not sent. Not until his letter of 13 Dec., below, did JA finally acknowledge Osgood’s letters and apologize for not replying earlier. For JA’s reasons for delaying his response, see his 13 Dec. letter, and note 4, below, and Draft Letters to Samuel Osgood, 9 April, Editorial Note, above.
This is JA’s “Peace Journal,” which was based upon his Diary and recounted the negotiation of the Anglo-American preliminary peace treaty of 30 Nov. 1782. First intended for JA’s friend Jonathan Jackson, it reached Congress as an enclosure in JA’s 14 Dec. letter to Robert R. Livingston. For the “Peace Journal” and JA’s decision to send it to Livingston rather than Jackson, which likely was less whimsical and more calculated than he indicates here, see vol. 14:xviii–xx.
The remainder of the LbC is in JQA’s hand.
I have the Honour to inclose in Confidence Copy of the Resolution of Congress of the 29 Day of October last, which I take it for granted has been communicated by Mr Franklin and Mr Jay.
I am just now informed, that an Express which I lately Sent to Paris, on his Return, has been arrested at Brussells, and is detained there. He has with him, three Trunks containing my Manuscript Books and Papers, Cloaths belonging to my self, son and servants, and Ninety Six Silver Spoons and Forks, made at Paris for the Use 259 of my Family: But no one Paper relative to any affairs but my own, nor the Smallest Article of Merchandise of any Kind.
I know not, whether you can with Propriety write a Line upon the Subject to any one at Brussells, which would no doubt procure the Release of my Express and his effects. if you can, I hereby ask the Favour. if not, it Seems necessary that I Should make this Communication to prevent Reports and Suspicions which may arise from this unlucky Event, With great Respect,
LbC (Adams Papers); internal address: “The Baron de Reishach”; APM Reel 107.