Papers of John Adams, volume 16

Wilhem & Jan Willink to John Adams, 4 February 1784 Wilhem & Jan Willink Adams, John
From Wilhem & Jan Willink
Sir Amsterdam 4 febr 1784

The Houses send to your Excellency the Sheme of the projected Loan, but in order to Leave you to Judge of it, that it agrees with one at 6 Per C: intrest, we need to hand your Excelly. the explication of it; but as it is a work of our invention, we find not proper to give the explication of it to our neighbours, and we pray there fore to keep it Secreted, the more as they comprehend it against 6 Per C:, but you’ll reflect that a ballance of ƒ47844:14. is Safed, whch. we regulated also, in order to fund Largely out of it, the higher allowance of 6 instead of 4 1/2 Per C: premium for the charges.

Your Excellency’ll be pleased to reflect, that by the principal of two millions yearly is added 6 Per Ct. intrest, whch. wanted to be payed in case it was plainly to be negotiated at that term, and is yearly deducted the 4 Per C: intrest, whch. now in reality is payed, the amount intrest whch. the 2 Per C: we pay less, saves, compose the prices to be drawn in obl: at 4 Per C: intrest from 1785 to 1797, and the gratifications promised at the redeeming, so you’ll reflect that every year that sums become redeamable, we deduct the principal sum only of the first colom, and the Sum with the 10 gratifications of the secd: colom, whch. enjoys then a ballance as mentioned more favourable, than if really borrowed at 6 Per Ct. 1

We should think very good you desired the Houses to let the subscription be only at our House, but however this would be favourable to it, we may not propose it to them to avoid their displeasure.2

We pray your Excellency to mention nothing of this letter, in your answer to the houses and to believe us with real esteem. / Sir / Your Excellency’s Most / Humb & Obedt Servants

Wilhem & Jan Willink
ENCLOSURE
Pmo. Februarÿ 1784 Negotiated Principal Sum of ƒ 2000000.–.–
6 pCt. ″  120000.–.–
ƒ 2120000.–.–
1785 . . . ƒ2000 000 to be paÿd 4 pCt. ″   80000.–.–
ƒ 2040000.–.–
6 pCt. ″  122400.–.–
ƒ 2162400.–.–
1786 . . . ƒ2050 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   82000.–.–
ƒ 2080400.–.–
6 pCt. ″  124824.–.–
ƒ 2205224.–.–
1787 . . . ƒ2050 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   82000.–.–
ƒ 2123224.–.–
6 pCt. ″  127393. 9.–
ƒ 2250617. 9.–
1788 . . . ƒ2110 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   84400.–.–
ƒ 2166217. 9.–
6 pC ″  129973. 1.–
ƒ 2296190.10.–
1789 . . . ƒ2110 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   84400.–.–
ƒ 2211790. 10.–
6 pCt. ″  132707. 9.–
ƒ 2344497.19.–
1790 . . . ƒ2180 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   87200.–.–
ƒ 2257297.19.–
6 pCt. ″  135437.18.–
ƒ 2392735.17.–
11
1791 . . . ƒ2180 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   87200.–.–
ƒ 2305535.17.–
6 pCt. ″  138332. 3.–
ƒ 2443868.–.–
1792 . . . ƒ2270.000 . . . . . . . . 4 pC ″   90800.–.–
ƒ 2353068.–.–
6 pCt. ″  141184. 2.–
ƒ 2494252. 2.–
1793 . . . ƒ2270 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   90800.–.–
ƒ 2403452. 2.–
6 pCt. ″  144207. 3.–
ƒ 2547659. 5.–
1794 . . . ƒ2370.000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   94800.–.–
ƒ 2452859. 5.–
6 pC ″  147171. 11.–
ƒ 2600030.16.–
1795 . . . ƒ2370.000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   94800.–.–
ƒ 2505230.16.–
6 pCt. ″  150313.17.–
2655544.13.–
1796 . . . ƒ2490.000 . . . . . . . . 4 pC ″   99600.–.–
ƒ 2555944.13.–
6 pC ″  153356.14.–
ƒ 2709301. 7.–
1797 . . . ƒ2490 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   99600.–.–
ƒ 2609701. 7.–
6 pC ″  156582. 2.–
ƒ 2766283. 9.–
1798 . . . ƒ2690 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″  107600.–.–
ƒ 2658683. 9.–
6 pCt. ″  159521.–.–
ƒ 2818204. 9.–
1799 . . . ƒ2690 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″  107600.–.–
ƒ 2710604. 9.–
6 pC ″  162636. 5.–
ƒ 2873240. 14.–
12
1800 . . . ƒ2690 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″  107600.–.–
ƒ 2765640.14.–
Redimable . . . . . . . . . ƒ300.000 with premium ″  315000.–.–
ƒ 2450640.14.–
6 pCt. ″  147038. 9.–
_____ ƒ 2597679. 3.–
1801 . . . ƒ2390 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   95600.–.–
ƒ 2502079. 3.–
Redimable . . . . . . . . . ″ 310.000 with premium ″  328600.–.–
ƒ 2173479. 3.–
6 pC ″  130408. 15.–
_____ ƒ 2303887.18.–
1802 . . . ƒ2080.000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   83200.–.–
ƒ 2220687.18.–
Redimable . . . . . . . . . ″ 320 000 With premium ″  342400.–.–
ƒ 1878287.18.–
6 pC ″  112697. 5.–
_____ ƒ 1990985. 3.–
1803 . . . ƒ1760 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   70400.–.–
ƒ 1920585. 3.–
Redimable . . . . . . . . . ″ 340 000 with premium ″  367200.–.–
ƒ 1553385. 3.–
6 pC ″   93203. 2.–
_____ ƒ 1646588. 5.–
1804 . . . ƒ1420 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   56800.–.–
ƒ 1589788. 5.–
Redimable . . . . . . . . . ″ 350 000 with premium ″  381500.–.–
ƒ 1208288. 5.–
6 pC ″   72497. 6.–
_____ ƒ 1280785. 11.–
1805 . . . ƒ1070 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   42800.–.–
ƒ 1237985. 11.–
Redimable . . . . . . . . . ″ 370 000 With premium ″  407000.–.–
ƒ 830985. 11.–
6 pC ″   49859. 3.–
ƒ 880844.14.–
13
_____
1806 . . . ƒ700 000 . . . . . . . . 4 ″   28000.–.–
ƒ 852844.14.–
Redimable . . . . . . . . . ƒ700 000 With premium ″  805000.–.–
Which balance of ƒ 47844.14.–

show’s that the sheme is more adventagious than at 6 pCt. marelÿ.—

RC and enclosure (Adams Papers); internal address: “To his Excellency / John Adams Esqr. / Hague.”

1.

This letter and its enclosure should be considered in conjunction with the consortium’s 4 Feb. letter and its enclosure, above. The Willinks’ purpose is to indicate the true cost of the loan, which was not clear from the consortium’s scheme, and to persuade JA that the terms were not as onerous as they might first appear and thus to encourage him to proceed with the undertaking. In laying out the mechanics of the loan from its inception to the final redemption of principal the Willinks’ key point was that while the United States would be annually paying 6 percent interest on the principal and accrued interest, it would be paying the investors, in cash, at the rate of only 4 percent. Thus in the first year ƒ80,000 rather than ƒ120,000 would be paid out, the remaining ƒ40,000 being added to the principal, to be paid between 1800 and 1806 in the course of the final redemption of the loan obligations. The money thus saved would be enough to cover the gratuities offered the investors to take the American securities. See also a later plan enclosed with the Willinks’ letter of 16 Feb. 1784, and the final contract for the loan of [9 March], both below.

2.

For JA’s effort on the Willinks’ behalf, see his 5 Feb. letter to the consortium, below.

John Adams to Wilhem & Jan Willink, Nicolaas & Jacob van Staphorst, and De la Lande & Fynje, 5 February 1784 Adams, John Willink, Van Staphorst, and De la Lande & Fynje
To Wilhem & Jan Willink, Nicolaas & Jacob van Staphorst, and De la Lande & Fynje
Gentlemen The Hague February 5. 1784

I have received your Favour of the Fourth, and considered its Contents. I am very Sorry to find there is no Hope of obtaining the Money upon the old Obligations with an Additional Gratification.1 The Credit of the United States must be very low indeed, in this Republick, if We must agree to Terms So exorbitant as those in the Plan you have inclosed to me, in order to obtain about two hundred Thousand Pounds sterling.— The News of It will cause Such an Allarm and give Such Disgust in America, that the Effect of it will be positive orders to borrow no more. This indeed would be no Evil to America.

However Since the Bills are drawn, to avoid the Mischief which would follow the final Protest of them, I will agree to the new Plan you propose, provided you can not obtain the Money upon more moderate and reasonable Terms. But I must intreat you Gentlemen to use your Utmost Endeavours to obtain some Diminution of the Gratifications if it is possible.

14

I am well perswaded of your Disposition to do this Business as Advantageously for the United States as possible, and therefore it is unnecessary for me to Use any Arguments with you, upon the occasion.

I beg Leave to recommend to you that the subscription should be opened, at only one House, Messieus Willinks for Example as this Method, is more convenient for the Subscribers, and not less beneficial for the other Houses.

You will be pleased to make it, an indispensable Condition that the Money be furnished for the Payment of all the Bills, for I am determined if any of them go back protested they shall all share the same Fate.

With great Esteem &c

LbC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Messrs Wilhem & Jan Willink / Nicholas & Jacob Van staphorst / & De La Lande & Fynje”; APM Reel 107.

1.

That is, by revising the terms of the 1782 loan.