Papers of John Adams, volume 14

From C. W. F. Dumas, 15 April 1783 Dumas, C. W. F. Adams, John
From C. W. F. Dumas
Monsieur, Lahaie 15e. Avril 1783

J’ai été fort agréablement affecté de la bonne compagnie que vous m’avez adressée, & des honorées vôtres du 28 & 30e. Mars, qu’ils m’ont remises.1

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Nous aurons Soin exactement com̃e vous le desirez, & de la santé & de l’amusement agréable & utile de Mr. Votre fils. Chaque fois qu’on tire la Sonnette de l’hôtel, nous croyons que c’est lui: mais, à notre grand regret, il n’a pas paru encore.

Mr. Van Berckel presse ses préparatifs, pour partir au plus tard vers la mi-Juin. Il sera bien aise de votre compagnie, si les circonstances vous permettent de la lui accorder.— Deux braves Capitaines, Mr. Rymersma de Rotterdam, & Mr. Decker de Gouda qui com̃ande actuellement le beau Vaisseau le Tigre, briguent l’honneur de le transporter, & d’aller échanger avec les Etats-Unis les premiers honneurs du Pavillon de leur Republiqe. 2 Mr. Van Berckel me paroît décidé à aller droit à Philadelphie, à cause de son bagage & de sa suite, qui l’embarrasseroit autrement. Il pense que le meilleur pour lui est de com̃encer par monter sa maison, d’y laisser tout cela en ordre, &, quand les chaleurs seront passées, de faire une excursion par N. York, où il mettra peut-être son fils cadet en apprentissage, jusqu’à Boston.

Celui qui m’a écrit en confidence, est dans la Sphere privée; & je ne lui connois aucune influence dans les affaires publiques ni de l’Améque ni de l’Europe. J’ignore la source où il peut avoir puisé ses anecdotes: mais j’ai tout lieu de penser, qu’elle est analogue avec vos principes, plutôt qu’avec ceux de tout autre qui pourroit en avoir de différents.3 Je persiste dans mon Sentiment, que la Négociation en question, la plus Scabreuse, selon moi, de toutes celles qui restent à faire, ne sauroit être mise entre des mains plus sures & plus heureuses: mais je sens très-bien en même temps, qu’à la même place j’aurois aussi la maladie du pays.

J’ai com̃uniqué à Mr. Holtzhey le paragraphe qui le regarde.

J’ai écrit un Billet aux Com̃is de la Poste, pour leur faire contremander les papiers Anglois, excepté le London Courant; & je leur en écrirai un autre, dès que cette Lettre-ci sera finie; parce qu’ils me paroissent tergiverser, & prétendre que tous ces papiers soient continués jusqu’à l’expiration des 6 mois à la fin de Juin. Je Suis avec grand respect, / De Votre Excellence / le très-humble & très obeissant / Serviteur

Dumas
Translation
Sir The Hague, 15 April 1783

I was most pleasantly diverted by the good companions you sent me and by your honored letters of 28 and 30 March, which they delivered.1

We shall take very good care of your son's health and see that he is agreeably and usefully entertained, just as you wish. Each time someone 414rings the doorbell we think it is he, but to our great regret he has not yet appeared.

Mr. Van Berckel is hurrying his preparations in order to leave in mid-June at the latest. He will be very much at home in your company, if circumstances allow you to travel with him. Two fine captains, Mr. Riemersma of Rotterdam and Mr. Decker of Gouda, the current commander of the splendid ship Tiger, are competing for the honor of conveying him and of exchanging with the United States the first honors for the flag of the republic.2 Mr. Van Berckel appears to me determined to go straight to Philadelphia because of his baggage and retinue, which would otherwise encumber him. He thinks his best plan is to begin by setting up house. He will then leave it all in order, and, when the hot season is over, travel to Boston via New York, where he is thinking of putting his younger son into apprenticeship.

The person who wrote to me in confidence is in the private sector and as far as I know has no influence in public affairs in either America or Europe. I have no knowledge of the source of his anecdotes but have every reason to think it one with principles analogous to your own rather than someone with whom you might differ.3 I still feel that the negotiation in question, in my view the most difficult of all that remain, could not be in more certain or fortunate hands, but I also feel that in your place I too would be homesick.

I sent Mr. Holtzhey the paragraph concerning him.

I wrote a note to the postal clerks telling them to cancel the English papers, except the London Courant, and I shall write them again as soon as I have finished this letter because they seem to be beating about the bush, claiming that these papers have to continue until the full six months expire in late June. I am, with great respect, your excellency's very humble and very obedient servant

Dumas

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Paris à Son Excellence Mr. Adams, M. P.”

1.

This letter is largely a response to JA's letter of 28 March, above. The letter of the 30th (PCC, No. 101, f. 357) introduced Jeremiah Allen, who, according to Dumas’ letter of 11 April, above, had been accompanied by Eliphalet Brush.

2.

For Van Berckel's passage to America in Capt. Riemersma's ship the Overijssel, see C. W. F. Dumas’ letter of 23 May, and note 2, below.

3.

For other references to the unknown correspondent, see Dumas’ letter of 18 March and JA's response of the 28th, both above.

From Edmund Jenings, 15 April 1783 Jenings, Edmund Adams, John
From Edmund Jenings
Sir London April 15th. 1783.1

I did myself the Honor of writing to your Excellency, and sending several inclosures by the last Post. I send herewith another, which ought to have preceeded in publication one, which your Excellency has received.2

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I suppose Mr Hartly is or will be soon, with you. He says He shall settle matters at Paris in a little while. and Mr Fox has said the same thing. the Bill which the Latter Gentleman has just introduced into the House, will not go far enough unless great Powers are given to the King; for the Execution of which the Minister must be responsible, and these are ticklish Times for a bold Minister to Act in.

Mr Fox, who takes the whole of the American business on Himself, is bold in his Nature for he is clear sightd & not frightned by shadows, but some of his Colleagues may perhaps endeavour to prevent his taking those Manly steps, which the Times require, the Man with whom I conversed last Wednesday will I am Affraid Clog Him as much as possible, and his Ennemies are ready to trip up his Heels; He has a difficult part to Act, & perhaps it may not be made Easy, by the Instruments, He makes use of, which is perhaps forced, or which has intruded itself into his hands. all you Gentlemen Know the Man & I trust will soon raise Him out of his Profundity, that is, to use his own words out of the Bottom of all Bottoms. I have some Notion, that He thinks of opening, examining & correcting the Treaty lately made, what He will get thereby I Know not— perhaps He thinks too of going to America as the british Minister

Mr Ridley has communicated to me a Request from Mr Barclay, that I would render myself at Paris to assist Him in the Execution of his Commission for settling the public Accounts. If I thought myself Capable of doing any Good, I would have immediately complied with the Invitation, but I really think I am not qualified for that business, & have at the same time an Idea that I can be of some Service here, if your Excellency thinks so, I Know you would have me Continue where I am. I therefore refer the whole to your Excellency; Mr Ridly will do Himself the Honor of speaking to your Excellency on the Subject & will communicate to me the result of your determination

I take the Liberty of sending to your Excelleny an Imitation of Aurea Libertas.3 &c by a friend

Now Liberty! Exult for on thy fasttring wings, far from the bloody despot's Yoke, Columbia springs Come,4 favorite of the Goddess! on the belgic shore, to thee the rich libations shall her votaries pour, and may congenial States5 in endless bonds unite whilst the fell Tyrant trembles at the glorious sight.

There is in the papers a long account of the Affairs of this 416Country in the East Indias, but half of the busysness is not told. a want of food, of money of Discipline is like to ruin the base & baseless Domination in the Indias Our Friend Heyder Ali has certainly done much for America & Humanity.

I am with the greatest Consideration / Sir / Your Excellencys / Most Obedient / Humble Servant

Edm: Jenings

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “His Excellency John Adams Esqr.”; endorsed: “Mr Jennings Ap 15 / ansd. 21. 1783.”

1.

Note that JA's 21 April reply to this letter is not JA's letter of that date, below, but rather is the postscript to his 18 April letter to Jenings, below.

2.

JA mentions the enclosures sent with this letter and that of 11 April, above, in his reply to Jenings of 18 April, below, but they are not with Jenings’ letters in the Adams Papers and have not been further identified.

3.

Jenings refers to JA's letter of 16 Sept. 1782 (vol. 13:468–469). There JA gave the text of a Latin toast, beginning with the words “Aurea Libertas” or “Golden Liberty,” offered by Christiaan Everard Vaillant at a celebratory dinner JA attended soon after Dutch recognition of the United States (JA, D&A , 3:25).

4.

Jenings at this point references an explanatory note below the poem: “His Excellency Mr Adams.”

5.

Jenings at this point references a second explanatory note below the poem: “Holland and America.”