Papers of John Adams, volume 14
e.fevr. 1783
J’ai reçu les 2 respectables vôtres du 5 & du 7 court., la derniere mardi au soir directement, & la Iere. ce matin par Amsterdam.
Je prends part à votre inquiétude pour Mr. votre fils. Mais par les mesures que j’ai prises, j’espere que vous en serez bientôt quitte. J’ai donné un Extrait de votre Lettre du 7 accompagné d’un note signée de ma part, à Mr. le Duc de la Vauguyon, qui va l’envoyer au Ministre de France à Hambourg, qui est requis de faire les perquisitions nécessaires à Hambourg, Lubeck & Stralsund. J’ai donné pareil Extrait & note à Mr. D’Asp, qui va écrire aussi à Stockholm, à Elseneur, & à Coppenhague au ministre de Suede pour le même sujet. Dans ma note Mr. votre fils est requis de m’écrire & partir tout de suite pour se rendre ici. Je regrette seulement, que vous ne m’ayiez pas mis plutôt en oeuvre, pour vous épargner cette inquiétude, qui me fait de la peine.1
Ne craignez aucune indiscrétion de ma part, Monsieur, quant à votre Lettre du 5. La persoñe que vous exceptez nom̃ément n’en saura rien sur mon honneur.2 J’ai fait confidence du contenu à Mrs. Van B——, Gr. & Visscher, qui viennent de sortir de chez moi, sous le sceau du secret; & je suis sûr d’eux.— Il faudra bien que l’affaire de la Navigation libre s’arrange à la satisfaction de tous; autrement ce seroit une boete de Pandore, dont une Puissance après l’autre deviendroit dupe à coup sûr.
Je vous rendrai confidence pour confidence; mais c’est entierement pour vous tout seul: c’est que le Ministre de la rep. pour l’Amérique, sera Mr. de Dedem Cousin de Mr. De Capelle du Pol. Cela étant, j’ai bonne opinion des liaisons futures de nos deux républiques: car nos patriotes sont sûrs de lui; & vont travailler pour le faire proposer par cette province, qui s’est réservé3 la proposition dans sa résolution à ce sujet.4
Je Suis, Monsieur, avec grand respect, de votre Excellence / le très humble & / très-obéissant servit
Dans une autre Lettre, j’espere de pouvoir vous confier aussi, Monsieur,5 avec certitude, pour qui l’on travaille, pour avoir la mission de cette rep. à la Cour de Londres: car ce ne sera pas pour Mr. De W.6
P. S. Mr. de Dedem n’est plus un secret. Il va être proposé. Mr. Branzen le sait aussi
Translation
I have received your two esteemed letters of 5 and 7 February, the latter arriving on Tuesday evening directly and the former this morning via Amsterdam.
I share your anxiety regarding your son. But in view of the steps I have taken, I trust you will soon be reassured. I have given an extract from your letter of 7 February, together with a note signed by me, to the Duc de La Vauguyon. He is going to send it to the French minister at Hamburg, who is instructed to make the necessary inquiries in Hamburg, Lübeck, and Stralsund. I gave the same extract and note to Mr. Asp; he too will write to Stockholm, Elsinore, and to the Swedish minister at Copenhagen. In my note, your son is required to write back to me and leave at once for The Hague. I only regret that you did not put me to work sooner, to spare yourself this worry, which distresses me.1
You need fear no indiscretion on my part, sir, with regard to your letter of 5 February. The person you expressly exclude will know nothing of the matter, I swear.2 I have entrusted the contents to Mr. Van Berckel, Mr. Gyselaar, and Mr. Visscher; they have just left my house, sworn to secrecy, and I am sure of them all. The business of the freedom of the seas will have to be settled to everyone's satisfaction; otherwise, it will be a Pandora's box, entangling one power after another without fail.
I shall repay your confidence with another, but for your eyes only: the republic's minister to America will be Mr. Dedem, cousin of Mr. Capellen tot den Pol. This gives me high hopes for the future relations between our two republics, for our patriots are sure of him. They will work to see he is put forward by this province, which has reserved to itself3 the resolution on this subject.4
I am, sir, with great respect, your excellency's very humble and very obedient servant
In another letter I hope soon to tell you confidentially and5 with certainty who we are working to have nominated as the republic's ambassador to London; for it will not be Mr. Van Welderen.6
P. S. Mr. Dedem is no longer a secret. He will be put forward. Mr. Brantsen is aware of this too.
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Paris à Son Exc. Mr. Adams, Min. Plenipo: des Et. Un.”
Dumas wrote to the Duc de La Vauguyon and Swedish chargé, Per Olof von Asp, on 14 Feb. (Nationaal Archief:Dumas Papers, Microfilm, Reel 1, f. 498).
La Vauguyon.
The remainder of this sentence was written in the left margin and marked for insertion at this point.
On 21 Feb. the Gazette d’Amsterdam reported that the States of Holland and West Friesland had nominated Baron van Dedem de Pekkendam d’Overyssel to be the Dutch minister to the United States. On the 28th the paper corrected itself and indicated that 258person named was Dedem de Pekkendam's cousin, Baron Frederick Gysbert van Dedem tot den Gelder en Hartssmeulen, deputy to the States General from Overijssel, signer of the 1782 Dutch-American Treaty and Convention, and later minister to the Ottoman Empire, but that the other provinces had not yet made their determination on the subject (vol. 13:381, 386;
Repertorium
, 3:270–271). Dedem, however, was not to be the first Dutch minister to the United States; rather, it was Pieter Johan van Berckel who received the appointment in late February, for which see Dumas’ letter of 28 Feb., below.
The following two words were written in the left margin for insertion at this point.
Almost certainly Count Jan Walraad van Welderen, who served as minister from 1762 until the outbreak of war in 1780. Baron Dirk Wolter de Lynden van Blitterswyck was named Dutch minister to Britain in 1784 (
Repertorium
, 3:264).
y:13
th1783.—
Your much esteem'd favór of 7th Inst with which I am Honour'd was receiv'd Yesterday & am very sorry that you have cause to be anxious about your Son John Quincy Adams.—1 I will write next post to Hamburg, Copenhagen & Gottenburg & endeavour to Learn something of him & which I hope to give you a pleasing Account of per return of the Northern Post.—
I am much oblidg'd by your Intention to send me some Passports for our Vessels which are now Laying here at a Great expence, of our own are the three following. Vizt
| 150 Tons | Brigt. Sukey |
Capt.
|
Moses Grinnel for Boston— |
| 130 ” | Brigt Constance |
Capt:
|
Cornelius Fellows for Do.— |
| 150 ” | Brigt Stadt Berlin |
Capt.
|
James Hayden for Philadelphia. |
there are several Dutch Vessels beginning to fit out but I presume that every thing will be establish'd on a Peace Basis before they Sail.— Capt. Frazier in the Firebrand to Mess Deneufvilles House is also ready.—
Mr Nalboró Frazier goes to Philadelphia in the Stadt Berlin & will take charge of any Dispatches you may wish to forward.—2
Mrs: Ingraham has encreas'd my Family this Morning with a Dutch Girl, she desires her respects as do the rest of my Family.—3
I have the Honór to be with much esteem / & respect / Sir / Your most Obedt: Servant
r.
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “His Excellency / John Adams Esqr.—”
The letter of the 7th has not been found, but it likely was similar to JA's letter to C. W. F. Dumas of that date, above.
Merchant Nalbro Frazier, who later in 1783 formed a partnership with Tench Coxe at Philadelphia that continued until 1790 (Jacob E. Cooke, Tench Coxe and the Early Republic, Chapel Hill, N.C., 1978, p. 62–79).
Susannah Greenleaf Ingraham (1754–1832) had just given birth to Sophia May Ingraham (1783–1864) (Richard D. Flinn, The Descendants of Philander Chase, Hillsboro, Ohio, 1991, p. lii, 1).