Papers of John Adams, volume 7
1779-01-23
The 9th Instant I had the honor to pay my respects to you and to request your information tutching the Convoy we Solicited for the Ships at Nantes.
I meet with some difficulty in expediting of our Ships. They being American property must of course be furnishd with American Pass's. I have to request you will favor me with your Pass's by return of Post1 for the following; Vessels otherways met at Sea are subjected to be taken by our Own Ships as well as by the Enemy.
(The Brig Molly. 120 Tons) a Prize taken from the English bought at Rochelle.
(The Ship Le Chasseur 250 tons) a Prize taken from the English bought at Rochelle.
(The Ship Mary Fearon 350 tons) a Prize taken from the English bought at Lorient.
(The Ship Governor Livingston 500 tons) a Prize taken from the English bought at Rochelle. For this Ship we have your Commission of Letter of Marque that may serve the Place of a Pass tho every Vessel belonging to America clear'd out in France ought to have one from you to serve instead of Register no Court or office being yet establish'd to grant the latter. These four Vessels are the Sole Property of James Price, William Haywood and John Bondfield.
Letters from Cadiz mention the Capture of an American Vessel sent into Gibralter having on board Tobacco and Rice. He reports an engagement betwixt Comte d'Estaing and an English Fleet the latter end of November but no pert
Letters from Martinico mentions their Ports being blockt up by English Cruizers. That they dayly expected the Arrival of Cte. D'Estaing. We are without other Inteligence. The Arrival of a Vessel at Morlaix from the States you will have been duely Advised.3 With due Respect I have the Honor to be Sirs Your most Obedient Humble Servant
The Commissioners enclosed passes in their reply of 30 Jan. and informed him that they had no precise information concerning the convoy (LbC, Adams Papers). Bondfield acknowledged their letter on 9 Feb. (PPAmP: Franklin Papers).
A false report.
Probably the Morris (see Benjamin Gunnison to the Commissioners, 14 Dec. 1778, and note 1, above).
1779-01-23
In consequence of directions to me from the State of Virginia, to endeavour to obtain from the French Ministry a quantity of Canon, arms and ammunition, for the use of that State,1 I applyed accordingly to Count de Vergennes, when his Excellency replyed, that was a business in the department of the Secretary at War, and that he tho't it best to get you to apply to Prince Mont Barry for them: accordingly I am now to request that you will endeavor to procure these articles, of which a List will follow this, for the State of Virginia, which will not only be a service to that State, but of an essential benefit to the common cause of America.
The State is willing to engage to pay for these things, as soon as ever circumstances will permit it, to send their Commodities to Europe for that purpose. I have no doubt of your willingness to render the State this Service and if you are fortunate enough to succeed, on your informing me at what Ports in France these articles can be most conveniently deliver'd, I will endeavour to have them convey'd to Virginia.
I have the Honour to be with the Highest Consideration Gentlemen Your most Obedt. & most Humble Servt.
| A List of Canon &c. wanted by the State of Virginia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Iron Canon | —of 36 lb. ball. | ||
| 20 Do. Do. | —of 24 lb. Do. | ||
| 16 Brass Do. | —of 24 lb. Do. | ||
| 376 | |||
| 50 Rounds of grape shot | } | for each |
|
| 30 Do. Chain and Double headed Do. | |||
| Carriages, Rammers, Ladles, and all the necessary apparatus for the above Canon | |||
| 2 Brass Mortars of 10 Inches bore | |||
| 200 Shells for Do. | |||
| 6 Brass 5 Inch Howitzers | |||
| 2 Do.—8 Inch Do. | |||
| 11 Do.—5 1/2 Inch Do. | |||
| 100 Shells for each Howitzer, with fusils, match Stuff, carriages and every thing compleat | |||
| 20,000 Stand of Fusils with Bayonets compleat. | |||
| 30 Tons of best Canon powder. | |||
| 20 Ditto of Do. for Fusils. | |||
On 19 May 1778 the Council of Virginia requested Patrick Henry to order William Lee, the state's agent, to procure the arms and ammunition needed to fortify Yorktown. No action was taken on Lee's request to the Commissioners. In a reply to Lee's renewed request of 30 March, Franklin denied having seen the original and asked whether the supplies had not already been obtained by Arthur Lee. Not until 17 June, in reply to yet another letter from Lee, did Franklin state, in terms indicating his lukewarm support for the project, that he had applied to the French government. The matter apparently ended on 1 Sept., when Lee, having heard nothing more, informed Franklin that he should take no further action (H. R. McIlwaine, ed., Official Letters of the Governors of the State of Virginia, 3 vols., Richmond, 1926–1929, 1:276; Letters of William Lee, ed. Worthington C. Ford, 3 vols., Brooklyn, 1891, 2:611–614;
Cal. Franklin Papers, A.P.S.
, 2:91, 136; Lee Family Papers, Microfilm, Reel 6, f. 197–198). For accounts by Lee of his own and his brother's efforts to procure arms, see his letters to Benjamin Franklin of 27 June 1779 and to Thomas Jefferson of 24 Sept. 1779 and 15 Aug. 1780 (Letters of William Lee, 3:695–696; Jefferson, Papers
, 3:90–93, 551).