Papers of John Adams, volume 6

Dubourg to the Commissioners, 18 June 1778 Dubourg, Jacques Barbeu First Joint Commission at Paris JA

1778-06-18

Dubourg to the Commissioners, 18 June 1778 Dubourg, Jacques Barbeu First Joint Commission at Paris Adams, John
Dubourg to the Commissioners
Messieurs Paris 18e. juin 1778

Persone ne reconnoit plus volontiers et ne rend plus de justice que moi a la profondeur de votre sagesse et a la superiorité de vos lumieres. Sans cela je vous avoue que je serois etonné que vous ayez refusé et refusiez de faire courir sur les Anglois avec votre pavilion tous ceux qui en ont le courage et la bonne volonté, qui en prennent tous les fraix et tous les risques sur eux, et qui se regardant ipso facto, comme Americains, se soumettent a toutes les loix de votre marine, concernant le partage même des prises faites sous votre pavilion. Il est vrai que comme des promesses vagues a cet egard ne suffisent pas, il y auroit des precautions a prendre pour que ceux qui les feroient ne pussent se dispenser de les tenir; et que cela ne pourroit meme etre fait solidement sans l'aveu du gouvernement dans les ports duquel se font les armamens, et ou se feroient egalement les plus part des retours. Mais je pense que tout cela ne seroit point difficile a applanir, et l'objet paroit assez important pour en valoir la peine. Je ne doute pas que l'on ne pût esperer du ier. coup de filet un benefice tres considerable; sans compter que pour se garanter des recidives, la Cour de Londres seroit obligée de prendre des precautions extraordinaires et tres dispendieuses, ou de restraindre beaucoup son commerce du Levant,1 qui est une de ses branches les plus lucratives; mais en attendant on leur auroit porté de grands coups, et on tourneroit contre eux tous les fonds qu'on leur auroit enlevés. Le principal auteur promoteur de cette entreprise est un ancient associé d'un certain Marquis Roux de Corse qui a fait beaucoup parler de lui par l'audace qu'il eut au commencement de la derniere guerre de la declarer a 1'Angle-219terre en son propre et privé nom. Quant au Capitaine qui doit monter le ier. chebec, je pense que vous n'avez point de doute sur sa resolution et son intrepidité. Je ne crois pas qu'il y ait homme au monde plus propre à electriser une troupe de braves gens. J'ai l'honneur d'etre avec un respectueux devouement, Messieurs, Votre tres humble et tres obeissant serviteur

Dubourg2
Dubourg to the Commissioners: A Translation, 18 June 1778 Dubourg, Jacques Barbeu First Joint Commission at Paris JA

1778-06-18

Dubourg to the Commissioners: A Translation, 18 June 1778 Dubourg, Jacques Barbeu First Joint Commission at Paris Adams, John
Dubourg to the Commissioners: A Translation
Gentlemen Paris, 18 June 1778

No one would more readily concede or pay more tribute to the depth of your wisdom and the superiority of your intelligence than I. Otherwise, I must confess, I would be astonished by your past and present refusal to send against the British, under your flag, all those with the courage and incentive to do so; men who would taken upon themselves all the expenses and risks and, considering themselves ipso facto Americans, would submit to all the laws of your navy concerning even the division of prizes taken under your flag. It is true, since vague promises are insufficient, that necessary precautions would have to be taken to insure that those making them are held to their obligations and that this plan could not be firmly carried through without the permission of the government in the ports where the outfitting is to be done and where the ships will return. I believe, however, that this would not be a difficult point to settle and certainly the goal is worth the trouble. Doubtless one could not expect substantial gains from the first effort, not to mention that, in order to protect itself against repetitions, the Court of London would be forced to take extraordinary and expensive precautions or else greatly limit one of the most lucrative branches of its trade, that with the Levant.1 In the meantime, we would have dealt them powerful blows and could, in turn, use against them the funds we would have taken. The chief author promoter of this enterprize is an old associate of a certain Marquis Roux of Corsica who was much talked about at the beginning of the last war for his boldness in declaring war against Britain in his own name and private capacity. As to the captain who is to command the first xebec, I think that you have no doubts about his determination and intrepidity. I do not believe that there is a better man in the world to inspire a crew of brave men. I have the honor to be, with respect and devotion, gentlemen, your very humble and very obedient servant

Dubourg2

RC (PPAmP: Franklin Papers); docketed: “Dr Dubourg 18 June 1778.”

1.

Dubourg's mention here of the Levant and his later reference to Marquis Roux of Corsica and a xebec indicate that he probably contemplated mounting an attack on British shipping in the Mediterranean. No response to this proposal has been found.

2.

Jacques Barbeu Dubourg was Franklin's friend and editor. For references to him by JA, see Diary and Autobiography ; and for a lengthy sketch, see Benjamin Rush, Letters , 1:77, note and references there.